Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 25 Jul 2018

Looking for the rarest plant? This is the one!

TopTropicals

Stifftia chrysantha - Pompom, Rabo-de-Cutia

Looking for the rarest plant? This is the one!
Stifftia chrysantha is an exotic, rare flowering small tree with spectacular flowers, endemic to the vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil called Cerrado. It grows into a bushy, attractive tree between 8 and 15 ft tall and starts flowering within 1.5 - 2.5 years from seed. It is a very rewarding plant that blooms 9 months out of the year, starting in Winter with great intensity during July-September, with each flower staying on the plant for several weeks. Seeds ripen from September through November.
The tree belongs to Aster family (Compositae) and has nothing to do with Powderpuffs which are from Bean (Fabaceae) family. The flower has 30 to 40 green, imbricated scales with short hairs, and actinomorphic corollas are orange below and darker above. After flowering, the inflorescence blows apart, which would scatter seeds. The dried center remaining is very attractive, like a small dried flower, and lasts for many months.
Stifftia can be grown in full sun to partial shade and is relatively cold tolerant, can take short cold spells.
The plant doesn't like wet feet and heavy/soggy soils; requires very well drained, acidic soil. We strongly recommend to use our professional soilless mix. Let soil slightly dry between waterings. It can be grown in full sun to partial shade and is relatively cold tolerant, can take short cold spells. If grown in a pot, try to keep the container shaded because roots don't like to be overheated. The plant needs monthly applications of slow release fertilizer as well as extra iron - use micro-nutrients to keep leaves green and healthy.
See more pictures of this beauty.

Check out this plant...

Date: 27 Jun 2018

TROPICAL GARDENING: How to grow Brugmansia (Angel Trumpet) in the ground outside.

TopTropicals

Q: I recently moved from New Jersey to Florida and I brought with me my Brugmansia that I used to have as a house plant. Can I plant it in the ground now?

A: Angel Trumpet - Brugmansia - is a very popular container plant valued for its large, stunning fragrant flowers. Originated from South America, it will be happy to grow in tropical to subtropical climate outdoors. These are a few useful tips to get the most out of this beautiful plant:
1) Light. Plant it in full sun - the more sun, the more flowers you get, although Brugmansias tolerate shade. If the plant was previously grown in container indoors, to avoid leaf burn, keep it protected with a shade cloth or simply white sheet for a while and gradually open to adjust to full sun.
2) Soil and fertilizer. Use fertile soil with lots of organic matter (add compost to existing soil). It must be very well drained, Angel Trumpet won't tolerate waterlogged conditions. Plant it on a little "hill" elevated 3-4"above the surrounding area. Brugmansias are very heavy feeders. Once the plant is established, fertilize on regular basis with Slow Release Fertilizer - a handful once a month.
3) Water. Water daily until established. Once the root system is well developed, the plant is drought tolerant and won't require too much care. But at the beginning, watch the leaves - the lush foliage droops quickly if the plant is thirsty.
4) Plan space. Brugmansia is a short tree, but it needs a lot of room to spread branches with its heavy hanging flowers. Think 12" wide and maybe almost as much tall.
5) Support. Being widespread plant, Brugmansia can be blown with strong winds. Stake with strong support until established.
6) Propagation. Brugmansia is one of the few plants that propagates with semi-woody cuttings; soft green cuttings usually have little success. Other than that, it is pretty easy!

Check out our Brugmansia collection and... collect them all!

Date: 5 Jan 2026

A tuxedo cat planting a small shrub in a tropical garden while a ginger cat relaxes nearby with coffee and donuts, illustrating winter planting in a warm climate.
Sunshine: January might feel warm, but its still winter. Wool socks, scarf, hot coffee.
Smokey: You get warm when you work. Plant now so roots are established before spring growth starts.
Sunshine: Alright. Lets see who stays warmer - you digging or me with coffee.

🌴 Why winter planting works in a warm climate

By our plant expert Tatiana Anderson

We are lucky to live in a warm climate. This is how I think about the seasons here. Winter is for roots. Spring is for growth. Summer is for managing heat and water.

So if we want plants that handle summer better, we plant them in the season that gives them the best start. Winter here is comfortable. The soil stays workable. The days are mild. And plants are not being stressed by heat. That is exactly why winter is the best time to plant in Florida and other warm areas.

If we use this season well, plants go into spring already settled instead of trying to catch up. This is what I like to plant now, and why.

🟢 Trees first. Anything that will be in the ground for years. Fruit trees, shade trees, flowering trees. When we plant them in winter, they can focus on roots before the spring growth surge starts. By the time spring arrives, the tree is anchored and ready to grow on top.
Examples: mango, avocado, Eugenia cherries, jackfruit, sapodilla, longan, lychee, canistel.

🟢 Shrubs next. Shrubs establish faster than trees, but winter still gives them an advantage. They settle in quietly before the spring flush and bloom cycles begin. That usually means steadier growth and fewer problems once heat returns.
Examples: gardenia, jasmine, brunfelsia, hibiscus, clerodendrums.

🟢 Vines are often overlooked. Vines want to grow fast when spring starts. If the root system is not ready, you get weak growth and frustration. Planting vines in winter gives them time to build a foundation first, so spring growth has support.
Examples: Rangoon creeper, stephanotis, Petrea, Mexican Flame Vine.

🛒 Explore cold tolerant plants

Date: 10 Jan 2026

Long pepper curry: quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Long pepper curry

Long pepper curry

Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Bengal Pepper or Pippali

Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Bengal Pepper or Pippali

🍴 Long Pepper Curry (Quick-n-Fun Exotic Recipe)

Ingredients

  • 1 can (13.5 oz) coconut milk
  • 1/2 tsp crushed dried long pepper (Piper longum)
  • 1 tbsp vegetable or coconut oil
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp fresh grated ginger
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish (optional)

Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.
  2. Add onion and saute until soft and translucent.
  3. Add garlic, ginger, turmeric, and crushed long pepper. Stir for 30 seconds.
  4. Pour in coconut milk and bring to a gentle simmer.
  5. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  6. Season with salt and garnish with cilantro before serving.

🌿 About the plant:


Indian long pepper, also known as Pippali or Bengal pepper (Piper longum), is an ancient spice and medicinal plant from South Asia. Closely related to black pepper, it has a warmer, slightly sweeter heat and a complex aroma. Long pepper has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for respiratory and digestive support, including coughs, congestion, and stomach discomfort.

🌱 In the garden:


Piper longum grows as a climbing vine or shrubby climber that can be trained on a trellis, fence, or tree. It prefers warm conditions, regular moisture, and shade to partial shade. The plant starts with heart-shaped leaves that become more elongated as it matures, making it both useful and ornamental in tropical and subtropical gardens.

🛒 Add an easy plant - Indian Long Pepper - to your garden

📚 Learn more:

Bengal Pepper Plant Facts

Botanical name: Piper longum
Also known as: Bengal Pepper, Indian Long Pepper, Pippali, Piplamul
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Large shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlySpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant. Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles. Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.
Get personalized tips for your region

Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Bengal Pepper or Pippali - in Plant Encyclopedia
How to grow your own Pepper plants. Five most valuable 'Pipers'

#Food_Forest #Recipes #Remedies

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Date: 25 May 2026

Why Gardeners Are Secretly Obsessed With This Rare Brazilian Giant Walking Iris

Iris Regina - Neomarica caerulea

🔤 Why Gardeners Are Secretly Obsessed With This Rare Brazilian Giant Walking Iris



Meet Iris Regina - Neomarica caerulea: the rare, salt-tolerant Brazilian walking iris that blooms in under a year and thrives in shady, sandy soil where other tropicals fail.

One look at Iris Regina - and it's easy to see why tropical plant collectors quietly become obsessed with it. It pairs elegant, hand-painted blue-violet flowers with arching, sword-like leaves that instantly give your garden a lush, structural look.
But the real magic of this unusual Brazilian species isn't just its beauty - it's the fact that it thrives exactly where other tropicals fail.

The Plant That Thrives on Neglect (and Salt Air)



Originally discovered growing near the ocean in Brazil, Iris Regina naturally adapted to conditions that would frustrate most gardeners. Thriving in sandy soil, deep shade, and coastal salt spray, this plant is remarkably easygoing. While most flowering tropicals demand rich soil and perfect drainage, Iris Regina handles difficult planting zones with absolute grace.

👉 Quick Care Tip: While it loves moist, well-drained soil, overfeeding is a mistake. Too much fertilizer will give you massive leaves but fewer flowers!

Blooms in Less Than a Year



One of the most surprising traits of Iris Regina is how quickly it matures. Many rare ornamental plants test a gardener's patience for years before ever showing a bud. Fresh seedlings of this species, however, can reach blooming size in less than a year - an absolute rarity for a tropical perennial with such exotic flowers.

The blooms look like a cross between a rare orchid and a delicate iris. While individual flowers are short-lived, mature clumps continuously push out new blooms throughout the warm season, especially when kept evenly moist.

Light and Cold Tolerance: What You Need to Know



· Light: For the best foliage color and maximum blooming power, give it morning sun and afternoon shade. It can handle more sun, but only if you keep up with watering.
· Cold Hardiness: Iris Regina is comfortable down to about 30F. In warmer parts of Florida (Zones 9b-11), it performs beautifully outdoors year-round.
· Cold Climates: If you live in a freeze-prone zone, it makes an exceptional container plant. Just wheel it to safety when a freeze threatens.
Propagation: It's incredibly easy to divide, or you can grow it reliably fast from fresh seed.

25 Years of History: The Top Tropicals Connection



For us at Top Tropicals, Iris Regina isn't just another botanical listing - it carries a piece of our history. This specific variety was introduced by the legendary tropical plant collector Sid Gardino, who named it after his wife, Regina.

Sid and Regina have been longtime friends of Top Tropicals for over a quarter of a century. In fact, some of the very first plants in our nursery’s collection came from them more than 25 years ago. Plants like Iris Regina represent the early, passionate era of Florida plant collecting - treasures shared between friends long before rare plants became viral internet trends.

Today, Iris Regina still feels like a hidden gem compared to flashy orchids or massive aroids. But if you are looking for something elegant, salt-tolerant, and surprisingly easy to grow, this Brazilian walking iris might just become your favorite plant in the garden.

🛒 Get Iris Regina for a low-maintenance, always-blooming showstopper

📚 Learn more:

Walking Iris Plant Facts

Botanical name: Neomarica caerulea
Also known as: Walking Iris, Twelve apostles, Apostle Plant, Iris Regina
USDA Zone: 8 - 11
Highligths Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant
Get personalized tips for your region

· Neomarica caerulea - Iris Regina in Plant Encyclopedia
· What flower is perfect for coastal gardens
· What is the best plant for a carefree flower border

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