Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 25 Jul 2018

Looking for the rarest plant? This is the one!

TopTropicals

Stifftia chrysantha - Pompom, Rabo-de-Cutia

Looking for the rarest plant? This is the one!
Stifftia chrysantha is an exotic, rare flowering small tree with spectacular flowers, endemic to the vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil called Cerrado. It grows into a bushy, attractive tree between 8 and 15 ft tall and starts flowering within 1.5 - 2.5 years from seed. It is a very rewarding plant that blooms 9 months out of the year, starting in Winter with great intensity during July-September, with each flower staying on the plant for several weeks. Seeds ripen from September through November.
The tree belongs to Aster family (Compositae) and has nothing to do with Powderpuffs which are from Bean (Fabaceae) family. The flower has 30 to 40 green, imbricated scales with short hairs, and actinomorphic corollas are orange below and darker above. After flowering, the inflorescence blows apart, which would scatter seeds. The dried center remaining is very attractive, like a small dried flower, and lasts for many months.
Stifftia can be grown in full sun to partial shade and is relatively cold tolerant, can take short cold spells.
The plant doesn't like wet feet and heavy/soggy soils; requires very well drained, acidic soil. We strongly recommend to use our professional soilless mix. Let soil slightly dry between waterings. It can be grown in full sun to partial shade and is relatively cold tolerant, can take short cold spells. If grown in a pot, try to keep the container shaded because roots don't like to be overheated. The plant needs monthly applications of slow release fertilizer as well as extra iron - use micro-nutrients to keep leaves green and healthy.
See more pictures of this beauty.

Check out this plant...

Date: 27 Jun 2018

TROPICAL GARDENING: How to grow Brugmansia (Angel Trumpet) in the ground outside.

TopTropicals

Q: I recently moved from New Jersey to Florida and I brought with me my Brugmansia that I used to have as a house plant. Can I plant it in the ground now?

A: Angel Trumpet - Brugmansia - is a very popular container plant valued for its large, stunning fragrant flowers. Originated from South America, it will be happy to grow in tropical to subtropical climate outdoors. These are a few useful tips to get the most out of this beautiful plant:
1) Light. Plant it in full sun - the more sun, the more flowers you get, although Brugmansias tolerate shade. If the plant was previously grown in container indoors, to avoid leaf burn, keep it protected with a shade cloth or simply white sheet for a while and gradually open to adjust to full sun.
2) Soil and fertilizer. Use fertile soil with lots of organic matter (add compost to existing soil). It must be very well drained, Angel Trumpet won't tolerate waterlogged conditions. Plant it on a little "hill" elevated 3-4" above the surrounding area. Brugmansias are very heavy feeders. Once the plant is established, fertilize on regular basis with Slow Release Fertilizer - a handful once a month.
3) Water. Water daily until established. Once the root system is well developed, the plant is drought tolerant and won't require too much care. But at the beginning, watch the leaves - the lush foliage droops quickly if the plant is thirsty.
4) Plan space. Brugmansia is a short tree, but it needs a lot of room to spread branches with its heavy hanging flowers. Think 12" wide and maybe almost as much tall.
5) Support. Being widespread plant, Brugmansia can be blown with strong winds. Stake with strong support until established.
6) Propagation. Brugmansia is one of the few plants that propagates with semi-woody cuttings; soft green cuttings usually have little success. Other than that, it is pretty easy!

Check out our Brugmansia collection and... collect them all!

Date: 5 Jan 2026

A  tuxedo  cat  planting  a  small  shrub  in  a  tropical  garden  while  a  ginger
 
 
  cat  relaxes  nearby  with  coffee  and  donuts,  illustrating  winter  planting  in 
 


a  warm 
 


climate.
Sunshine: January might feel warm, but its still winter. Wool socks, scarf, hot coffee.
Smokey: You get warm when you work. Plant now so roots are established before spring growth starts.
Sunshine: Alright. Lets see who stays warmer - you digging or me with coffee.

🌴 Why winter planting works in a warm climate

By our plant expert Tatiana Anderson

We are lucky to live in a warm climate. This is how I think about the seasons here. Winter is for roots. Spring is for growth. Summer is for managing heat and water.

So if we want plants that handle summer better, we plant them in the season that gives them the best start. Winter here is comfortable. The soil stays workable. The days are mild. And plants are not being stressed by heat. That is exactly why winter is the best time to plant in Florida and other warm areas.

If we use this season well, plants go into spring already settled instead of trying to catch up. This is what I like to plant now, and why.

🟢 Trees first. Anything that will be in the ground for years. Fruit trees, shade trees, flowering trees. When we plant them in winter, they can focus on roots before the spring growth surge starts. By the time spring arrives, the tree is anchored and ready to grow on top.
Examples: mango, avocado, Eugenia cherries, jackfruit, sapodilla, longan, lychee, canistel.

🟢 Shrubs next. Shrubs establish faster than trees, but winter still gives them an advantage. They settle in quietly before the spring flush and bloom cycles begin. That usually means steadier growth and fewer problems once heat returns.
Examples: gardenia, jasmine, brunfelsia, hibiscus, clerodendrums.

🟢 Vines are often overlooked. Vines want to grow fast when spring starts. If the root system is not ready, you get weak growth and frustration. Planting vines in winter gives them time to build a foundation first, so spring growth has support.
Examples: Rangoon creeper, stephanotis, Petrea, Mexican Flame Vine.

🛒 Explore cold tolerant plants

Date: 10 Jan 2026

Long pepper curry: quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Long pepper curry

Long pepper curry

Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Bengal Pepper or Pippali

Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Bengal Pepper or Pippali

🍴 Long Pepper Curry (Quick-n-Fun Exotic Recipe)

Ingredients

  • 1 can (13.5 oz) coconut milk
  • 1/2 tsp crushed dried long pepper (Piper longum)
  • 1 tbsp vegetable or coconut oil
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp fresh grated ginger
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish (optional)

Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.
  2. Add onion and saute until soft and translucent.
  3. Add garlic, ginger, turmeric, and crushed long pepper. Stir for 30 seconds.
  4. Pour in coconut milk and bring to a gentle simmer.
  5. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  6. Season with salt and garnish with cilantro before serving.

🌿 About the plant:


Indian long pepper, also known as Pippali or Bengal pepper (Piper longum), is an ancient spice and medicinal plant from South Asia. Closely related to black pepper, it has a warmer, slightly sweeter heat and a complex aroma. Long pepper has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for respiratory and digestive support, including coughs, congestion, and stomach discomfort.

🌱 In the garden:


Piper longum grows as a climbing vine or shrubby climber that can be trained on a trellis, fence, or tree. It prefers warm conditions, regular moisture, and shade to partial shade. The plant starts with heart-shaped leaves that become more elongated as it matures, making it both useful and ornamental in tropical and subtropical gardens.

🛒 Add an easy plant - Indian Long Pepper - to your garden

📚 Learn more:


#Food_Forest #Recipes #Remedies

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Date: 7 Aug 2025

Randia  formosa  shrub  in  bloom  with  white  star-shaped  flowers,  close-up  of  single  bloom,  and  ripe  yellow  fruit  with  black  pulp  that  looks  like  blackberry  jam

Randia formosa - Blackberry Jam Fruit Tree with Flowers and Ripe Fruit

You know how some plants just surprise you?

That's Randia formosa - the Blackberry Jam Fruit Tree. At first, it just looks like a cute little gardenia-type shrub. Glossy leaves, sweet white flowers. Nice enough. But then the fruit shows up… and you crack one open and go, “Wait - this tastes like jam?!”

And not just any jam - like real, fresh blackberry jam. No sugar, no cooking. Just soft black pulp inside this golden little fruit. It's weirdly satisfying. One of those things you make everyone taste just to see their face.

What's even cooler is how easy it is. This thing starts blooming and fruiting when it's barely 2 feet tall. You can grow it in a pot on your porch, or even inside if it gets enough light. And while most of your other plants take the winter off, this one keeps going - flowers, fruit, the whole show.

If you've got a spot with filtered light and a little curiosity, it's absolutely worth a try. Honestly, it's just… fun.

This rare South American evergreen shrub checks all the boxes: fragrant, compact, easy, and edible.

✅ Grows in pots ✅ Indoors ✅ Small yards

Randia formosa – Blackberry Jam Fruit Tree – FAQ

What is Randia formosa?

Randia formosa, also known as Blackberry Jam Fruit or Jasmin de Rosa, is a compact tropical shrub that produces fragrant white flowers and small yellow fruits filled with soft, black pulp that tastes remarkably like blackberry jam. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family, the same as Gardenia and Coffea.

Why gardeners love Randia

  • Delicious jam-flavored fruit – no sugar needed.
  • Compact grower – perfect for patios and indoor spaces.
  • Fast results – blooms and fruits within 1–1.5 years.
  • Big yield in a small pot – 25–30 fruits at once!
  • Fall–Winter performer – keeps going when others stop.
  • Kid favorite – fun to grow, fun to eat.

What does the fruit taste like?

The pulp inside the fruit tastes just like fresh blackberry jam - sweet, tangy, and rich. It is edible fresh, without any processing or sweeteners, and is loved by both kids and adults.

How big does the plant get?

In the ground, Randia formosa typically reaches 4 to 5 feet tall. In containers, it usually stays smaller, around 3 to 4 feet, making it perfect for small gardens, patios, or indoor growing.

How soon will it fruit?

Very quickly! This is one of the fastest fruiting tropicals. Plants begin to flower and produce fruit within two years from seed. Еstablished plants in 3 gallon containers may begin fruiting at just 2 feet tall.

Does it need full sun?

No. It actually prefers filtered light or partial shade, especially in hot climates. Leaves tend to look healthier and greener when grown in dappled light.

Can I grow Randia formosa indoors?

Yes! Its compact size and shade tolerance make it an excellent choice for bright indoor spaces. Just be sure to provide good air circulation, high humidity if possible, and avoid cold drafts.

How cold-hardy is it?

Mature plants can tolerate temperatures down to about 26F for short period of time, but young plants are more sensitive and should be protected from frost. It is best grown outdoors in USDA zones 9b and up or kept as a container plant that can be brought indoors in winter.

What kind of soil does it need?

Randia formosa requires acidic, well-draining soil. Avoid alkaline soils, which may cause leaf chlorosis (yellowing with green veins).

How often should I water it?

Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy. It is sensitive to overwatering, especially in cooler weather. During winter, reduce watering. Underwatering may cause sudden leaf drop - but the plant usually recovers quickly once watered again.

What fertilizer does it need?

Yes. Use a slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants. Regular applications of micronutrients (especially iron and magnesium) help prevent chlorosis. Foliar sprays can also be helpful. Apply Sunshine C-Cibus Booster or Green Magic controlled release fertilizer to keep your plant happy: Blackberry Jam Fruit is a heavy feeder!

When does it flower and fruit?

This plant can bloom and fruit for several months, often from summer through winter. It is known to bloom off-season, making it a fun and productive plant when others are dormant.

Are the flowers fragrant?

Yes, the white star-shaped tubular flowers have a light, sweet fragrance, similar to gardenias but less intense. The flowers open at night.

Is it self-pollinating?

Yes. A single plant can set fruit on its own, although insect activity can improve fruit set.

Are there any common problems?

The most common issue is chlorosis, which shows up as yellowing leaves with green veins - usually due to overwatering, poor drainage, or alkaline soil. It's fixable with acidification and micronutrients. The plant may also drop leaves suddenly if underwatered but tends to bounce back.

Is this plant related to Gardenia?

Yes. It is in the same plant family (Rubiaceae) as Gardenia and Coffee. That's why the flowers look similar and why it tolerates similar care needs.

Can it be used for bonsai or miniature tree styling?

Yes, due to its slow growth and branching habit, Randia formosa can be shaped into a miniature tree form and is quite attractive when trained.

Is it drought-tolerant?

Once established, it shows moderate drought tolerance. However, young plants need regular watering and are more vulnerable to drying out.

Read Garden Blog about Blackberry Jam Fruit

Get your Blackberry Jam Fruit