Mango tree tipping - Quick Field Guide: why it improves flowering and production

📊 Mango Tree Tipping - Quick Field Guide

It is mid-winter. While early mango varieties like Nam Doc Mai are already flowering, late varieties still have a month or two before they start. Trees such as Keitt, Honey Kiss, Kent, Venus, Beverly, Palmer, and Neelam bloom later in the season. In warm climates without expected cold snaps, this is still a good window for tipping before flowering begins. Tipping encourages more branching, more flower tips, and better fruit production. If cold weather is still possible, save this guide and tip after the risk of cold has passed - but always before the tree enters the flowering stage.

• ✔️ What tipping is


Tipping is the removal of the soft growing tip of a mango branch once it reaches about 20 inches long. This simple cut stops straight upward growth and forces the branch to split into multiple side shoots.
• ✔️ When to tip

• · Young, actively growing trees
• · After a flush hardens slightly (not brand-new soft growth)
• · Warm weather when the tree is growing strongly
• · Best during the training years, not heavy fruiting years

• ✔️ How to tip (step-by-step)

• · Let a branch grow to about 20 inches
• · Using clean pruners, remove 1-2 inches from the tip
• · Cut just above a node (leaf joint)
• · Do not cut into thick woody growth - this is a light heading cut

• ✔️ What happens next

• · 2-4 new branches usually form below the cut
• · The tree becomes shorter, wider, and stronger
• · More branch tips = more flowering points
• · Better light penetration inside the canopy

✔️ Why it improves flowering and production

• · Mango flowers form at branch tips
• · More branches = more tips
• · A well-shaped tree puts energy into fruiting, not height
• · Easier harvesting and long-term structure

❌ Common mistakes to avoid

• · Letting branches get too long before tipping
• · Tipping weak or stressed trees
• · Over-tipping all at once (stagger cuts)
• · Doing it right before cold weather
• · Doing it too close to flowering

✍️ Simple rule to remember

→ grow 20 inches → tip → repeat
This builds a compact, productive mango tree from the start.

🛒 Explore mango trees

📚 Learn more:
▫️Tipping mango trees
📱 Why tipping mango trees makes them fruiting machines (DIY Garden Tip)

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🎄 Do not throw out your poinsettia - 4 simple tips how to keep it alive for next Christmas

Poinsettias - Euphorbia_pulcherrima - are tender perennials, not one-season plants. After the holidays they naturally fade, rest, and regroup. With a few simple care tweaks, a healthy plant can live all year and rebloom next winter.

• 🎄 1. Let it rest after the holidays

• ✦ Flowering ends naturally - faded bracts and some leaf drop are normal.
• ✦ Prune when bracts fall: cut stems back by 1/3 to 1/2, leaving 4-5 inches.
• ✦ Wear gloves - the sap can irritate skin.
• ✦ Move to a cooler, bright spot for 4-6 weeks.
• ✦ Ideal temp: 55-60°F
• ✦ Reduce watering.
• ✦ Water only when the top 2 inches of soil are dry.
• ✦ Avoid soggy soil.

• 🎄 2. Repot in late spring

• ✦ New growth usually starts in late spring.
• ✦ Repot at this stage to refresh nutrients and give roots space.
• ✦ Use a well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix.
• ✦ Choose a pot only slightly larger, with drainage holes.
• ✦ Loosen roots gently and remove old compacted soil.
• ✦ Water lightly, then place in a bright, warm spot.
• ✦ Resume regular watering and light feeding through spring and summer.

• 🎄 3. Adjust care during the growing season

• ✦ Increase temperature gradually to 64-68°F.
• ✦ Water more often once growth resumes.
• ✦ Wilted or curling leaves signal thirst.
• ✦ Water thoroughly and evenly.
• ✦ Bright light is key, but avoid harsh direct sun.
• ✦ Use sheer curtains or a grow light if needed.
• ✦ Fertilize periodically with a balanced houseplant fertilizer.
• ✦ Pinch back new shoots in late spring for a fuller, bushier plant.

• 🎄 4. Preparing for winter color

• ✦ In fall, poinsettias need long nights to bloom.
• ✦ Provide 12-14 hours of complete darkness nightly for 6-8 weeks.
• ✦ This triggers colorful bracts in time for the holidays.

❓ Quick FAQ

Can it go outside?
Yes, in warm months only. Bring it indoors before temps drop below 50°F.

Winter outdoors?
No - poinsettias are cold-sensitive and must stay inside.

🎄 Poinsettias don't die after Christmas - they just take a nap. Give them rest, light, and patience, and they will reward you next year.

✍️ Expert reference: Homes and Gardens

🛒 Explore plants for containers

📚 Learn more:

• ▫️Poinsettia - Euphorbia_pulcherrima in Plant Encyclopedia
• ▫️Can Poinsettia grow for years? 5 most common mistakes with new container plants

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🌱 9 tropical vegetables to grow indoors, or how to have garden-fresh produce all year

Cold weather does not have to mean the end of homegrown food. According to Southern Living, vegetables like lettuce, carrots, and radishes can be grown indoors during winter. The downside is that most of these are annuals - you harvest once, then start over.

Tropical vegetables work differently. Many are perennial, long-living plants that grow well in containers and keep producing for years. Grow them indoors year-round, move them outside in summer for extra sun and growth, then bring them back indoors before cold weather. With enough light and regular care, these plants can provide fresh harvests in every season.

• ✅ Tips for growing tropical vegetables indoors

• 📍Place plants near a bright window or supplement with grow lights for steady growth
• 📍Use containers with good drainage and quality potting mix
• 📍Keep plants away from cold drafts and heating vents
• 📍Rotate pots and prune regularly to encourage fresh, tender growth
• 📍Feed regularly with natural Sunshine Boosters - they are formulated for edibles

✅ Tropical vegetables to grow indoors

• 🌿 Gynura procubens - Longevity Spinach, Cholesterol spinach - a fast-growing leafy green often called a superfood. The tender leaves are used fresh or lightly cooked and can be harvested repeatedly. This plant stays compact, handles containers easily, and regrows quickly after cutting.
• 🌿 Sauropus androgynus - Katuk, Tropical Asparagus. One of Southeast Asia’s most popular leafy vegetables. Katuk produces edible shoots and leaves that are cooked in soups and stews. It grows well indoors and rewards regular harvesting with constant new growth.
• 🌿 Cymbopogon citratus - Lemon grass: a tough, productive plant that adapts well to container growing. The stalks and leaves are used for teas, soups, and flavoring. Indoors, it grows more slowly but stays productive, especially when moved outdoors in summer.
• 🌿 Lippia dulcis - Aztec Sweet Herb, Sweetleaf: a low-growing herb with naturally sweet leaves. The foliage can be eaten fresh or used as a sugar substitute in teas and desserts. It stays compact, tolerates pruning, and performs well in pots indoors.
• 🌿 Piper sarmentosum - Vietnamese Pepper, Lalot: grown for its aromatic, edible leaves rather than peppercorns. The leaves are eaten fresh, cooked, or used as food wraps. This plant stays manageable indoors with light pruning.
• 🌿 Piper nigrum - Black Pepper: the true black pepper vine. Grows well indoors as a container vine with support. It prefers warm temperatures, steady moisture, and bright filtered light.
• 🌿 Piper auritum - Root Beer Plant, False Kava-Kava: close relative of Piper methysticum (Kava-Kava) known for its large, fragrant leaves with a spicy, root beer-like aroma. The leaves are used for wrapping foods and flavoring dishes. Best grown indoors with room for its bold foliage.
• 🌿 Piper betle - Betel leaf: a traditional edible and medicinal leaf used widely in Asia. The glossy leaves are harvested continuously and used fresh or as wraps. This vine grows well indoors with warmth, humidity, and a small trellis.
• 🌿 Piper longum - Indian Long Pepper, Pippali, Bengal Pepper: A tropical pepper relative grown for its elongated spice fruits and edible leaves. Slower to fruit indoors but easy to maintain as a leafy spice plant in containers with bright light and regular feeding.

Tropical vegetables make indoor gardening more rewarding because they do not stop after one harvest. With containers, light, and basic care, these plants can become long-term food producers that move seamlessly between indoors and outdoors - keeping fresh flavors within reach all year.

🛒 Explore tropical edibles, herbs and spices

📚 Learn more:

• · 5 most useful edibles for tropical garden
• · Grow your own Pepper leaves: 5 most valuable Pipers

🎥 Karkade Tea
Longevity Spinach


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🌎 What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan?

Avocados come from three main regions, and each group has its own special look, taste, and growing habits. The three types are Mexican, Guatemalan, and West Indian. Many of today’s popular varieties are hybrids, mixing traits from these types.

• 
  Mexican type:

These avocados are small, with thin skin and rich flavor. The skin often turns dark green or black when ripe. The flesh is very buttery, with high oil content (up to 30%), and the leaves smell like anise. Mexican types are also the most cold-hardy, so they do well in cooler areas.
Popular Mexican avocado varieties: Anise, Bacon, Brazos Belle (Wilma), Brogdon (Brogden), Fantastic, Florida Hass (Haas), Lila (Opal), Mexicola, Mexicola Grande, Ulala (Oh La La, Super Hass).
Hybrids Mexican x Guatemalan: Winter Mexican, Buck, Wurtz (True Dwarf), Maria Black, Fuerte, Hall, Ettinger, Thomson Red.
• 
  Guatemalan type:

These are medium to large avocados with thicker, sometimes bumpy skin. They have a creamy texture and rich flavor with plenty of healthy fats. The fruit is usually pear-shaped and ripens in winter or spring. Guatemalan types are commonly grown in both Florida and California.
Popular Guatemalan avocado varieties: Black Prince, Booth 8, Joey, Nishikawa, Reed, Tonnage, Yamagata
Hybrids Mexican x Guatemalan: Winter Mexican, Buck, Wurtz (True Dwarf), Maria Black, Fuerte, Hall, Ettinger, Thomson Red
Hybrids of West Iundian and Guatemalan: Beta, Catalina, Choquette, Day, Hardee Red, Kampong (Sushi), Loretta, Lula, Marcus Pumpkin, Miguel, Monroe, Oro Negro.
• 
  West Indian type:

These avocados are the biggest, with smooth, shiny green skin and a lighter, more watery taste. They have less oil but lots of pulp, perfect for salads and guacamole. The fruit can weigh up to 2 pounds! They grow best in tropical climates like Florida, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas, but not in California.
West Indian avocado varieties: Bernecker, Donnie (Doni), Hialeah Red, Pollock, Poncho (Pancho), Red Russell, Russell, Simmonds, Waldin.
Florida originated varieties: Catalina, Hardee Red.
Hybrids of West Iundian and Guatemalan: Beta, Catalina, Choquette, Day, Hardee Red, Kampong (Sushi), Loretta, Lula, Marcus Pumpkin, Miguel, Monroe, Oro Negro.

✍️ In short:

• ✦ Mexican - small, rich, cold-hardy
• ✦ Guatemalan - medium, creamy, thick skin
• ✦ West Indian - large, smooth, tropical

✔️ Check outAvocado Variety Guide interactive chart. Sort them by flower type A or B, tree habit, fruit shape and quality, cold hardiness, origin, season and more!

🛒 Explore Avocado varieties

📖 Our Book: Avocado Variety Guide, Snack or Guacamole?

• · Hard copy · PDF File Download

📚Learn more:

• · Avocado Variety Guide
• · Posts about #Avocado
• · Avocado tree in plant encyclopedia

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Can Poinsettia grow for years? 5 most common mistakes with new container plants.

You buy a beautiful plant from a big garden center, or maybe you received one as a holiday gift. It looks perfect - lush, bushy, colorful, spotless. But a few weeks later… what happened? It is dropping leaves, getting leggy, or simply dying. Think about poinsettias after Christmas - most end up in the trash like annuals. But poinsettias are actually perennial shrubs that live for many years in their native environment!

So what went wrong? Here are simple ways to avoid these disappointments and keep your new plants as happy as they were in the greenhouse - and even help them grow bigger and nicer for a long time.

• ❌ Do not put a plant directly into hot, bright sun.

Most nursery plants are grown in filtered light under shade cloth, and sudden full sun can burn the leaves.

✅ Move sun-loving plants gradually into full sun.

• ❌ Do not rely on the original container.

Holiday and gift plants often come in decorative pots that have issues:
- no drainage holes
- glazed or heavy plastic that traps moisture and causes root rot
- dry, porous terra cotta that loses moisture too fast
- cone-shaped pots that hold water and create waterlogging
- pots that are simply too big or too small for the root system

✅ Use simple black nursery pots with straight sides.
They:
- hold moisture at the right level
- are made of safe professional-grade plastic
- make it easy to remove the root ball when stepping up
For a fancy display, place the black pot inside a decorative planter. It will also act as a saucer to collect excess water - no stress, no mess.

• ❌ Do not skip checking the soil. Even plants from professional growers can hide surprises:

- the plant may be buried too deep. Large nurseries sometimes add extra soil on top to make the pot look full, but burying the stem can kill the plant in days.
- soil type on top may be wrong. They may pack peat moss or sphagnum on top to keep stems tight for display.
- the entire soil media might be temporary. Many orchids in stores, for example, sit in glazed pots stuffed with soggy sphagnum - not how orchids should grow.

✅ Take the plant out of the pot and inspect the roots and soil.
Remove excess peat or sphagnum. Use a quality, well-drained mix like Abundance and repot into a container that matches the root size or is just slightly larger.

• ❌ Do not forget fertilizer.

Your plant came from a professional nursery where it likely received constant feeding through a liquid injection system - almost like being on life support. Once removed, it can decline within weeks.

✅ Put your plant on a regular fertilizer schedule.
When repotting, mix in Green Magic controlled-release fertilizer and refresh it every 6 months. Simple and easy! You can also apply liquid Sunshine Boosters - safe to use with each watering.

❌ Do not ignore individual plant needs.
✅ Take a moment to ask what the plant prefers and what to avoid, when buying from a nursery where you can talk to a grower, like Top Tropicals. The grower knows exactly how it was grown and what it likes. Getting a plant is like adopting a baby - knowing its habits makes all the difference!

🛒 Select plants for containers

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