Mangifera indica 'Rosigold' (Rosigold Mango)

Mangifera indica (Mango) is a large evergreen tree native to South Asia and among the oldest cultivated fruit trees, grown in India for over 4,000 years. In tropical climates it can reach 60-80 feet with a broad crown of glossy leaves. Small yellowish flowers appear in spring, followed by fleshy drupes known worldwide as mangoes.

Fruit shape varies from oval to kidney-shaped, with skin that may remain green or ripen to yellow, orange, or red. The flesh is juicy and aromatic, sometimes fiberless and sweet, sometimes more resinous depending on type. Mangoes are eaten fresh, dried, blended, or cooked, making them one of the most versatile tropical fruits. Some people experience irritation on the lips from the peel, so fruits are usually eaten peeled.

The tree thrives in full sun and well-drained soil in warm climates, hardy only to USDA Zones 9-11. With hundreds of named cultivars, Mangifera indica remains one of the world s most widely grown and culturally important fruit trees.

See Mango varieties.

Mangifera indica 'Rosigold' (Rosigold Mango) is one of the earliest ripening mango cultivars in Florida, making it especially valued by home growers eager for the first fruits of the season. The tree is compact and manageable, usually reaching 10-12 feet, with a dense canopy that adapts well to small gardens and container culture. Fruits are medium-sized, oblong to oval, with smooth skin that turns golden yellow overlaid with a rosy red blush at maturity. The flesh is deep orange, fiberless, and aromatic, with a sweet flavor that balances richness and mild acidity. Reliable production and early harvest have helped 'Rosigold' gain a reputation as a dependable choice for backyard growers.

'Rosigold' thrives in full sun and well-drained soil with moderate watering. It flowers in late winter to early spring, with fruit ripening as early as March or April in Florida, often extending into May. Best adapted to USDA Zones 10-11, it must be protected from frost but performs very well in containers where it can be kept compact. Gardeners appreciate 'Rosigold' for combining early-season harvest with excellent fruit quality and a space-saving growth habit.