Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 18 Nov 2018

How to grow the biggest fruit on Earth...

TopTropicals.com

Q: When I visited Thailand I bought this huge fruit at the market and the taste was amazing and unique! Now I see you have this Jackfruit tree for sale. I am excited to grow it but not sure if it will survive our winters. I live in Huston, TX. Also are there any special conditions required for successful fruiting?

A: Jackfruit indeed is one of the most fascinating tropical fruit. In spite of reputation being ultra tropical, the tree is not as cold sensitive as everyone believes. Mature trees can withstand light frost for a few hours without significant damage. The only thing, after cold snaps it may be not as profuse producer as in frost-free climates. Keeping Jackfruit in a pot is also an option in colder areas. The tree is quite unique not only about fruit but also about growth habit. The fruit is so large and heavy that the tree has a smart feature to produce only at the base of the trunk. This makes it possible to keep Jackfruit tree at very short height - 6-7 ft tall. We have many varieties of Jackfruit, and all of them can be grown in containers considering regular topping/pruning.

5 secrets of Jackfruit successful production:
1) Frost free temperatures (occasional cold spells are not critical if SUNSHINE-T cold protection booster is used)
2) Soil rich of organic matter (compost, manure, peat moss)
3) Moist soil and regular watering
4) Constant pruning and keeping under 7-10 ft
5) Regular application of fertilizer, microelements and SUNSHINE-Honey for better quality fruit.

Read more about Jackfruit tree
See video of the fruit
See

Date: 24 Jun 2018

TopTropicals

Mysterious Night Blooming Cactus - Epiphyllum. How to grow it?

Q: My friend has a huge Queen of the Night Cactus, and the blooms are so gorgeeous! She gave me a cutting but I am not sure how do I plant it? How long will it take till it starts blooming? Is it true that it has only one flower once a year and only at night?

A: Queen of the Night is a very popular and yet mysterious plant. The flowers open once a year after sunset for one night. However the flowering period can last a month or two during the warm season. So each flower lasts only one night, but there will be more flowers to come! In the Nature, Epiphyllum oxypetalum - Queen of the Night - grows on trees in the jungles of Central and South America. It is actually very easy to grow as an indoor plant in colder climates. Here is South Florida we grow them outside in hanging baskets. This is how to start Queen of the Night from a cutting:
1) Put the cutting in a dim, dry place for three days, with no soil and its base exposed to the air, so it will form a callus.
2) Fill a 4-6-inch pot with slightly damp potting soil or succulent mix. Insert the cutting 1 or 2 inches into the soil and tamp the soil around its base.
3) Place the pot where the cutting will get bright light, but no direct sun. Spritz it occasionally with a spray bottle of water to keep the soil only slightly moist. It should root in couple weeks.
4) Keep the plant on an east- or west-facing windowsill where it will receive direct sunlight only in early morning or late afternoon. Water the cactus until water runs out of the pot's drainage holes. Dump the excess out of the pot's saucer immediately, and wait until the surface of the soil is dry to the touch before watering your cactus again.
5) Fertilize once a month from March through October with a balanced plant food, and apply micro-elements once a month for a healthy vigorous growth. Refrain from feeding the plant in December and January.
6) Position the cactus in partial shade under a porch roof or tree, if you decide to move it outdoors during the summer. This plant likes summer humidity!
7) Repot the cactus only once every two years or so, to keep it slightly root bound. Wait until after it flowers in summer, and repot it after it blooms. Prune off any damaged growth at that time as well.
8) Move the plant to a cooler room over the winter months, one that remains dark during the evening hours with temperatures above 45 degrees. Reduce the frequency of watering, waiting until its soil is dry. Resume regular watering in March.

If grown from cutting, it may take 2-3 years until the plant starts blooming, so if you don't want to wait that long - just get a blooming size plant from our store!

We only have a few plants... if sold out, add to wish list and we will have more soon!

Date: 3 Nov 2016

SUNSHINE boosters for small and large gardens

Q: I tried your magic SUNSHINE booster on my Champaca tree and results were amazing. The tree was having a hard time establishing after shipping and didn't want to grow, losing leaves. I almost lost it. Then I sprayed SUNSHINE booster and right after the first application the plant perked up and new leaves grew within a week. Now I want to use this stuff on all my plants. I am a plant collector, with a few hundred pots and almost a hundred plants in the ground, living in California. I wonder if you have bigger size bottles of SUNSHINE so I can use on my flowering plants, and fruit trees, to promote blooming and fruiting. And another question, how often should I spray my plants? Your instructions say once in 20 days, should I spray more often for better results? Should I water through roots too? Do I still need to fertilize plants or SUNSHINE will be enough for their health?

A: Great news! We just added new SUNSHINE items to our store, 50 ml and 100 ml - bigger bottles, they will be great for small and big gardens, as well as small plant nurseries and plant businesses. It is a good idea to start bi-weekly applications to improve your plants tolerance during winter time to cold and low light, especially when it comes to house plants. SUNSHINE improves plant resistance to insects which is a big deal during winter, when we bring tropical species indoors.
SUNSHINE is indeed a wonderful plant stimulant and stress reliever, although it is not a "magic-cure-all" medicine where one can't find its active ingredient. The hormone (epibrassinolide) is well-known and used in different countries along with other hormones for promote growth, fruiting, blooming, rooting, etc. One of the most amazing properties of SUNSHINE is that it works in extremely low dozes. Only a few drops will be enough to make a solution in distilled water, to treat a large size plant. If you want to try it out, one 5 ml bottle will last for several applications.
The formula works through plant metabolism within 2-4 days, repeat application not sooner than in one week. The formula is created for absorption through foliage, not roots, so do not try to water with solution. Plants should be evenly sprayed in clear windless day. Do not spray if rain is expected. Re-spray if it rains within 12 hours.
Remember that SUNSHINE is not a fertilizer and won't replace it. You have to apply fertilizer (except during winter months) and micro-element solution to keep your plants healthy.
See more information about SUNSHINE boosters, and buy them from our store.

Date: 2 Apr 2026

Skip the Egg Hunt - Start a Plant Hunt 🐰

Smokey  the  black-and-white  cat  with  glasses  sits  on  a  patio  taking 
 notes  while  Sunshine,  a  fluffy  orange  cat  wearing  bunny  ears,  holds  a  small 
 potted  mango  tree  with  light  yellow 
 flowers.
Sunshine: I went egg hunting. Found something better. Let’s grow it on the balcony. Mango-filled donuts, here I come.

Smokey: Finally. You’re thinking.

Read more about Smokey & Sunshine

Groundhog said long winter… and it sure felt like it. But now it is finally over, and balconies and patios are waking up again.

Easter is here, and with it comes that fresh start feeling - time to open the doors, bring plants back out, and start growing.

We made it through the cold. For northern gardeners, that is every year; for borderline zones, it is a reminder that freezes happen. That is exactly why growing in pots makes sense - you stay flexible.

Container growing is not just about pots - it is about choosing the right plants. The best options stay manageable, produce well, and handle being moved.

Let's look at what works. Start with plants that naturally stay compact and adapt well to containers. These are the ones that won’t outgrow your space and will reward you quickly. These are proven performers in containers - compact, productive, and easy to manage:

Simple rule: if it stays compact and handles pruning, it works in a container.

Skip the egg hunt this year - go on a plant hunt instead. Start with one or two plants this Easter - not ten. Get them established, learn how they grow, and then expand.

Container basics (keep it simple):

  • Pot size: start with 3–7 gallon, upgrade as plant grows
  • Soil: fast-draining mix (never heavy garden soil)
  • Water: soak well, then let top inch dry
  • Feeding: consistent light feeding works better than heavy doses
  • Sun: most tropicals want full sun (6+ hours)

🐣 Browse our Easter Container Collection

Randia  formosa  (Blackberry  Jam  Fruit)  showing  yellow  ripe  fruits,  some 
 cut  open  to  reveal  glossy  dark  pulp 
 inside.

Randia formosa - Blackberry Jam Fruit

Bunchosia  argentea  (Peanut  Butter  Fruit)  showing  clusters  of  red  ripe 
 fruits  on  a  leafy 
 branch.

Bunchosia argentea - Peanut Butter Fruit

Myrciaria  cauliflora  (Jaboticaba)  tree  with  clusters  of  dark 
 purple-black  fruits  growing  directly  on  the 
 trunk.

Myrciaria cauliflora - Jaboticaba

Eugenia  brasiliensis  (Grumichama)  with  red  ripe  cherries  hanging  from  a
   branch  against  blue 
 sky.

Eugenia brazilensis - Grumichama and more Eugenia Cherries

Date: 9 Apr 2026

*️⃣ Stop Babysitting Your Trees - Grow Cold Hardy Avocados Instead

Smokey  the  black-and-white  cat  with  glasses  sits  on  a  patio  taking 
 notes  while  Sunshine,  a  fluffy  orange  cat  wearing  bunny  ears,  holds  a  small 
 potted  mango  tree  with  light  yellow  flowers.
Sunshine: I love these crazy guacamole donuts… but I’m tired babysitting trees during cold.

Smokey: Then stop planting trees that need babysitting. Plant cold hardy avocado.

Read more about Smokey & Sunshine

You always wanted an avocado tree. Not in Miami - right there in Central Florida, in your own yard. You planted one, it grew well for a few years, and it felt like you finally figured it out. Then 2026 hit. A few cold nights, temperatures dropped below what your area usually sees, and the tree was gone.

Here is the part most people miss: USDA zones are based on average minimums, not the worst freezes. One bad night can erase years of growth.

That does not mean avocado will not work. It means you planted the wrong variety. Cold hardy avocados are built for exactly this kind of surprise.

Florida  USDA  plant  hardiness  zone  map  showing  zones  8a  through  11a  with
    temperature  ranges

USDA zone map

This USDA Zone map makes one thing clear: all of Florida can grow avocado. The question is not if - it is which variety. From North Florida (8b) to South Florida (11a), there is always an option that fits your conditions.

If you are outside Florida - in Texas, Louisiana, California, or anywhere else - the same rule applies. Start with your USDA zone, then choose the right type of avocado for it. You can check your local zone here

So what does this mean for your yard? It is not about trying again and hoping for a warmer winter. It is about choosing a tree that actually matches your zone.

Cold Hardy Avocado Varieties for Reliable Harvests

Swipe left/right to see all data <->
🌡️ Threshold 🛡️ Resistance Profile Primary Varieties & Type Culinary Profile 📍 Geographic Best Fit
15°F+ High Resistance: Mexican-type selections. Short freezes near 15°F are survivable with minor leaf burn. Fantastic (A), Joey (B), Lila (A), Poncho (B) High Oil / Nutty USDA Zone 8b / 9a transition regions. Central/North Florida, Texas, Arizona
20°F+ Moderate: Brief freezes usually survivable. Full recovery may take an entire growing season. Bacon (B), Brogdon (B), Day (A), Fuerte (B), Mexicola Grande (A), Ulala "Super Hass" (A), Winter Mexican (B) Medium Oil / Creamy Coastal 9a. Inland Florida and colder microclimates.
25°F+ Light: Visible canopy damage and branch dieback are common. Survival depends on wind protection. Choquette (A), Oro Negro (B), Lula (A) Rich / "Black Gold" Zone 9b/10a. Coastal Central Florida and protected microclimates.
30°F+ Frost Tolerant Only: Even brief freezes cause rapid damage. Best for South Florida. Simmonds (A), Black Prince (A) Mild / Large Slicing USDA Zone 10a / 10b. S. Florida, Miami, Keys, Coast.
  Compact: Move inside during cold Dwarf Wurtz (A&B) and Fuerte (B) Rich / High Oil Patio Growers & Containers

See more varieties in our Master Avocado Varieties table

Microclimate matters more than your zone. The same yard can have warm and cold pockets. Plant near a south-facing wall, under light canopy, or in a spot protected from wind, and you gain a few critical degrees on cold nights.

Young avocado trees need protection during their first winters. They have not built enough wood or root strength yet, so even a short cold snap can damage them. Simple steps like frost cloth, wind protection, or temporary covers can make the difference between a setback and a loss.

You may see avocados labeled as Type A or Type B. This refers to how the flowers open, not cold hardiness. Some people mix both types to improve pollination, and while a single tree can still produce fruit, having two different types is beneficial and can increase your harvest.

Practical Planting Advice

  • Plant on a mound
    Raise the root zone 4-8 inches for fast drainage.
  • Avoid low spots
    Standing water is worse than drought for avocados.
  • Full sun
    Maximum light = stronger growth and better recovery.
  • Use microclimate
    South-facing wall, light canopy, or wind protection adds critical warmth.
  • Do not overwater
    Let the top layer dry slightly between watering.
  • Protect first winter
    Cover young trees during cold nights.

✅ Stop Guessing. Plant What Works.

Cold hardy avocados are not theory - they are proven to handle real conditions. Choose the right variety for your zone, plant it correctly, and you stop replacing trees after every cold snap.

🎥 Watch cold hardy avocado videos

✨ Grow More. Save More.

Get 10% off when you buy 2 or more 3 gal avocado trees. Mix varieties, combine Type A and Type B, and set yourself up for better pollination and bigger harvests.
Offer valid through 04/15/2026. No code needed - discount applied automatically at checkout.
Discount applies to 3 gal avocado plants only. Not valid on previous purchases and cannot be combined with other promotions or discounts. Offer subject to change without notice.
🛒 Shop cold hardy avocado

Avocado  tree  Joey,  Semi-Dwarf,  Cold  Hardy  (Persea  americana)  -  purple 
 and  green  fruit  on  a  branch

Joey is one of the most cold hardy Avocado trees with a compact habit and very pretty fruit. The flesh is nutty, smooth, and mildly sweet.

📚 Learn from our Blog:
Avocado for cold areas

Fuerte  avocado  tree  compact  dwarf  growth  with  green  fruit  in  garden 
 setting

Fuerte is very productive, cold hardy, and is one of very few dwarf avocado varieties that stay compact in the garden and easy to grow in container.