Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 14 Feb 2026

🍭 From Vine to Bean: A Practical Guide

Vanilla  planifolia  vine  climbing  a  support,  close-up  of  vanilla  flower,
   and  cured  vanilla  beans

Vanilla planifolia Vine, Flower, and Cured Vanilla Beans

Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla Bean Plant Facts

Botanical name: Vanilla planifolia, Vanilla fragrans
Also known as: Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla Bean, French Vanilla, Vanilla Orchid
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Vine or creeper plantSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersEdible plantSpice or herb plantFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
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How to Grow Vanilla: quick how-to

Vanilla is not complicated, but it does have preferences. Start with a pot and regular, well-draining mix. It does not need anything exotic. Give it:

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Warm temperatures
  • Good humidity
  • Air movement

Most importantly, give it something solid to climb. A wooden trellis, a log, or a burlap-covered board works well. The surface should be porous so the aerial roots can grip.

As it grows, guide the vine gently. You can prune it to control size. Vanilla is slow to mature. That is normal.

The Bloom Secret

Vanilla does not bloom just because it looks healthy. It blooms when it feels secure.

This is a climbing orchid. It must attach firmly to a solid, porous support such as a wood log, trellis, or burlap-covered board. When the aerial roots grip and the plant reaches maturity, flowering becomes possible.

Once the flowers appear, they usually need to be hand pollinated to produce pods. Each flower stays open for only a short time, so timing matters.

How to pollinate vanilla: In this video, we show you exactly how to pollinate vanilla step by step

❓Vanilla care: quick FAQ

  • Does Vanilla planifolia really produce vanilla beans?
    Yes. Vanilla planifolia is the commercial source of vanilla. After flowering, it can form long green pods (vanilla beans). The aroma develops later during curing.
  • What is the secret to getting vanilla to bloom?
    Let it climb. Vanilla is a climbing orchid and usually will not bloom until its aerial roots attach firmly to a solid, porous support like a wood log, trellis, or burlap-covered board.
  • Do I need to pollinate vanilla flowers?
    Yes. In most home growing conditions, vanilla flowers must be hand pollinated to produce pods. Each flower is open for only a short time, so timing matters.
  • Can I grow vanilla indoors?
    Yes, if you can provide bright, indirect light, warmth, humidity, and a support to climb. A sunny room with filtered light and a trellis or log can work well.
  • What should I use for support?
    Use a sturdy trellis, a wood log, or a burlap-covered board. The key is a porous surface that aerial roots can grip. Avoid chemically treated wood. Check out this very unusual way to grow Vanilla Orchid over a wall.
  • What potting mix should I use for Vanilla plant?
    Start in a pot with a regular, well-draining potting mix such as Sunshine Abundance. As the plant matures, it relies more on its support and aerial roots than the soil.
  • What fertilizer should I use?
    Sunshine Boosters Orchidasm is formulated specifically for orchids and will work perfecty for Vanilla orchid as well.
  • How big will it get?
    As big as you let it. Train it and prune it. Vanilla grows according to the structure and space you provide.
  • How long until it flowers?
    Typically a few years. Vanilla is a long-term project, but it is very rewarding once established.

For Collectors and Enthusiasts:

Vanilla  dilloniana  vine  covered  in  yellow-green  flowers  with  red 
 centers  growing  outdoors  in  100  gal  pot

Vanilla dilloniana in Bloom - Rare Florida Native Orchid

Leafless Vanilla Orchid Plant Facts

Botanical name: Vanilla dilloniana
Also known as: Leafless Vanilla Orchid, Dillons Vanilla
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Vine or creeper plantSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryEpiphyte plantWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSpice or herb plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
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We also offer Vanilla dilloniana, a rare Florida native species with distinctive flowers.

One remarkable specimen of this species, grown by our friend Robert Riefer, became so vigorous over many years that it outgrew a 100 gallon container and was eventually moved into a 250 gallon pool on wheels.

The plants we offer are propagated from that very specimen:

That kind of growth reflects deliberate cultivation and ideal conditions - not something that happens unintentionally.

Vanilla grows according to the space and structure you provide.

For gardeners focused on producing real vanilla beans for the kitchen, Vanilla planifolia remains the right place to start.

✍️ More About Vanilla Orchids from Blog

🎁 Shop Vanilla Orchids

Date: 26 Jan 2026

Why Turmeric was named the 2026 Herb of the Year

Turmeric - Curcuma

Turmeric - Curcuma

🌷 Why Turmeric was named the 2026 Herb of the Year



🌷 Turmeric was named the 2026 Herb of the Year by the International Herb Association, and it is easy to see why gardeners are paying attention. This tropical plant from the ginger family is best known for its bright orange underground rhizomes, used for centuries as a spice, natural dye, and traditional remedy.

🌷Native to India, Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is closely related to Ginger and Cardamom. Its rhizomes are a staple in curry and widely used in Asian, African, and Caribbean cuisines. In recent years, turmeric has also gained attention for potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Spice Turmeric Plant Facts

Botanical name: Curcuma longa
Also known as: Spice Turmeric, Longevity Spice, Indian Saffron, Tumeric
USDA Zone: 8 - 11
Highligths Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyPink flowersSpice or herb plantDeciduous plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
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🌷 Herb, spice or flower?



• Botanically, turmeric is a spice, since it comes from the plant’s rhizomes rather than its leaves. In the kitchen, however, it often functions like an herb. Fresh turmeric can replace powdered turmeric in most recipes and delivers brighter flavor and color.
• Beyond edible Turmeric, there are many Curcuma hybrids grown purely for ornament. These selections produce striking, long-lasting flower spikes in shades of pink, white, orange, red, and purple, rising above lush tropical foliage. Ornamental curcumas are popular as patio plants and indoor accents, adding dramatic color and texture even where they are grown strictly in containers.

🌷 Growing turmeric anywhere - even in cool climates



Although Turmeric is a tropical perennial, it grows very well in containers, making it suitable for gardeners everywhere. When grown in pots, turmeric is treated as a warm-season plant that can be moved indoors as temperatures cool.

🌷 How to grow Turmeric



Turmeric is a compact, but bold plant, reaching 3-4 feet tall and wide, so it needs a roomy container. It prefers:

• Rich, well-drained soil
• Slightly acidic conditions (around pH 6–6.5)
• Consistent moisture
• Warm temperatures and bright, indirect light

The plant produces flowers that do not set seed, so turmeric is grown entirely from rhizomes.

🌷 Harvesting and using Turmeric



As the season ends, turmeric naturally goes dormant and the leaves yellow and dry. This signals harvest time. Dig the rhizomes, clean them, and dry them in a cool, shaded place.

Rhizomes can be:
• Boiled, dried, and ground into powder
• Frozen whole and grated as needed
• Pickled for long-term storage

Some healthy rhizomes can also be saved and replanted the following season, making turmeric both productive and renewable.

Compact, bold, and useful, turmeric proves that tropical plants can thrive well beyond the tropics - especially when grown in pots.

🛒 Plant Curcuma for both flowers, spice and herb

📚 Learn more :


Turmeric (Curcuma) in Plant Encyclopedia
Curcuma - the tropical tulip with a secret spice twist
Curcuma: one plant, two powers - color and spice!
How Curcuma Turmeric keeps blood pressure in balance.
Turmeric Curcuma: Grow Your Own Brain Boosters
The most interesting edible gingers?

#Food_Forest #Container_Garden #Remedies #Discover

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Date: 23 May 2026

Avocado Fantastic Quick Facts

Avocado Fantastic

Avocado Fantastic

Avocado Fantastic Quick Facts



Fantastic has earned a reputation as one of the most cold-hardy avocados available. Reportedly surviving temperatures near 10°F in Texas and showing excellent performance during Florida freezes, it offers peace of mind for growers in cooler regions. The small fruit features paper-thin skin, creamy flesh, and a rich nutty flavor, while the tree remains relatively compact and attractive.

· Botanical name: Persea americana 'Fantastic'
· Origin: Texas selection
· Cold hardiness: One of the most cold-hardy avocados known; reported to survive near 10°F and tolerate about 15°F with minimal damage
· USDA zones: 8-11
· Flower type: A
· Tree size: Approximately 25 ft x 25 ft in the ground
· Growth habit: Upright, relatively compact, manageable for home landscapes and container culture
· Foliage: Refined Mexican-type foliage with an anise-like fragrance when crushed
· Fruit size: 6-8 oz
· Fruit shape:
Pear-shaped
· Fruit color: Green skin that darkens with maturity
· Skin: Extremely thin, paper-thin
· Flesh: Smooth, creamy, buttery, and rich
· Flavor: Nutty, rich, and highly regarded for fresh eating
· Season: August-October
· Best use: Fresh eating, spooned directly from the shell
· Special feature: Exceptional cold tolerance combined with excellent fruit quality
· Why growers love it: Fantastic proves that avocados can be grown in places where many people assume it is impossible. Its remarkable cold hardiness makes it one of the most sought-after varieties for adventurous gardeners; for them, this discovery is simply Fantastic. 👉 More

💡 Avocado tip: Plant on a mound, not in a hole


Avocados hate wet feet. In Florida and other rainy climates, planting on a mound 10-15 inches high can make the difference between a thriving tree and a declining one.

📚 Learn more:


· Avocado Variety Guide: Snack or Guacamole? Collector's inspiration
· Avocado Fantastic: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Cold-hardy avocado survival groups - what the numbers really mean
· How to protect Avocado from cold and how hardy is it?
· Avocado that laughs at frost: Mexicola Grande for cooler climates
· Cold hardy Avocado Joey - you eat it with the skin

📖 Our Book: Avocado Variety Guide, Snack or Guacamole?
·
Hard copy · PDF File Download

#Food_Forest #Avocado #Discover

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Date: 27 Jan 2026

🌸 Adenium, Coffee, and Donuts

Smokey  and  Sunshine  with  a  blooming  adenium  desert  rose  on  a  worktable,  surrounded  by  potted  adeniums  in  the  background.
Smokey: Desert rose. One caudex. Multiple grafts. Different flowers.
Sunshine: So it is a team plant. Everyone blooms, nobody agrees.
Smokey: Yet it grows just fine.
Sunshine: That is the secret. Coffee and donuts.

Adenium Plant Facts

Botanical name: Adenium sp.
Also known as: Adenium, Desert Rose, Impala Lily
USDA Zone: 9 - 10
Highligths Plant with caudexLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWater Requirement: Low. Allow soil to dry out between wateringsWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersUnusual colorBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersToxic or Poisonous
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🌸Featured Adeniums

Recommended by our Horticulturist, Tatiana Anderson

Moung KusumaMoung  Kusuma  adenium  flower  with  deep  magenta  velvety  petals  and  dark  edging

Deep magenta flowers with a velvety look and a darker, almost black edge. A bold, elegant adenium that stands out immediately.

SunshineAdenium  Sunshine  flower  with  pink  and  white  petals  and  bright  color  contrast

Bright yellow and mauve swirls across layered petals create a warm, cheerful bloom that lives up to its name.

White RabbitAdenium  White  Rabbit  flower  with  white  petals  and  bright  pink  streaks.Clean white petals brushed with playful pink streaks. A reliable bloomer with soft ruffled flowers.
Thong SamseeAdenium  Thong  Samsee  flower  with  creamy  yellow  petals  and  soft  pink  edges

Known for its three-color effect, shifting from yellow to pink to nearly white on the same plant.

CandyAdenium  Candy  flower  with  creamy  white  petals  and  soft  pink  edges

Cheerful yellow petals dipped in cherry red with bold ruffled layers. Bright, playful, and impossible to miss.

Black SheepAdenium  Black  Sheep  flower  with  nearly  black  petals  and  deep  red  highlights

Nearly black petals with a glowing red center. Dark, dramatic, and different.

Free Adenium (Desert Rose) Shipping
Plant now, bloom soon. Get select Adenium (Desert Rose) varieties shipped to you with FREE S&H.
Offer valid through 02/06/2026. Limited quantities. While supplies last.
Free shipping applies to qualifying Adenium items only. Excludes other items and prior orders.

✍️ Learn About Adeniums

🎥 Watch Adenium Videos

🛒 Shop Adeniums

Date: 14 Sep 2022

PeopleCats Botanical Garden Grand Opening
Guided tour with Mark Hooten

PeopleCats  Botanical  Garden  at  TopTropicals

Top Tropicals Garden Center is pleased to invite you to visit our new PeopleCats Botanical Garden on the grounds of Top Tropicals in Ft Myers. It is named in honor of the relationship with our beloved Cats, who we treat like People. You'll see our Garden PeopleCats roaming the property. As a matter of fact, they rule the garden!
The Garden has many mature trees and plants so you can see what they look like before your purchase them in our Garden Center. And of course, our PeopleCats will be guiding you in the Gardens!

Peoplecats  -  cat  Marco  at  Top  Tropicals  gate

PeopleCats  Garden  -  Top  Tropicals  Ghost  light  in  the  forest  the  spirit  is  always  watching!

Photo above: blue light in the forest - TopTropicals Garden Ghost, the spirit is always watching!