Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 31 May 2026

🔮 The Search for Enchanted Incense

Smokey  and  Sunshine  investigate  the  mystery  of  Enchanted  Incense,  a 
 fragrant  Cerbera  hybrid  from  Thailand,  using  photos,  maps,  and  botanical 
 clues.
Sunshine: John said it smelled like a thousand jasmines.
Smokey: And somehow that's all the information he brought back from Thailand.
Sunshine: He brought a photo, too.
Smokey: Excellent. We can begin our international manhunt.

Well, Smokey and Sunshine have closed the case and found the mystery plant. The cork board is coming down, the magnifying glass is back in the drawer, and the "Enchanted Incense" mug is finally empty. Now let's talk about the plant itself.

🌸 Some plants arrive with a label. Some arrive with a story.

Close-up  of  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted  Incense  flowers  showing  rich 
 reddish-brown  petals  with  soft  white  edges  and  bright  pink  flower  tubes.  The
    unusual  blooms  are  displayed  against  dark  foliage,  highlighting  their 
 exotic  shape  and  velvety  texture.

Cerbera x manghas - Enchanted Incense - produces some of the most unusual fragrant flowers in the tropical garden. Its velvety reddish blooms, outlined in white and carried on vivid pink tubes, create an exotic display that looks hand-painted.

When our good friend John Mood returned from a plant conference in Thailand, he did not bring us a plant. He brought us a mystery.

John had spent decades growing and collecting rare tropical plants. When he said he had found something special, we paid attention.

On a visit to Chatuchak Market, one of the most famous plant markets in Asia, something stopped him. Not the flowers. The fragrance.

"I found a plant that smells stronger than a thousand jasmines," John told us.

That one sentence stayed with us for years.

He had photographs. He had his memory of that scent. What he did not have was a name. No tag. No seller information. Just the photos and the certainty that he had smelled something genuinely unusual.

So we started looking.

We showed the photographs around. We asked collectors. We compared flowers. Every lead turned into another question. But eventually, after years of searching on and off, we found it.

The mystery plant turned out to be an unusual Cerbera unlike anything we had grown before. Today we call it Enchanted Incense. Fragrance lovers recognized immediately what John had recognized in that Bangkok market. This was not just another pretty tropical flower.

🌸 The Plant

Full  view  of  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted  Incense  growing  in  a  nursery 
 container,  displaying  dramatic  dark  burgundy  foliage  with  wavy-edged  leaves 
 and  clusters  of  unusual  reddish-pink  flowers.  New  growth  emerges  in  rich 
 bronze  tones,  creating  a  striking  tropical  appearance.

Even when not in full bloom, Cerbera x manghas Enchanted Incense is a standout plant. Its glossy, deep burgundy foliage and bronze new growth create a bold tropical presence, while the unusual flowers add an extra layer of intrigue.

Visitors at our nursery still walk past it and stop. Not because they noticed the plant. Because they noticed something in the air and could not figure out where it was coming from.

The flowers start soft pink and white, then deepen to rich red and auve as they mature. They come in clusters, four to five inches across, and the fragrance they produce does not stay close to the flower. It moves. It fills the space around the plant. On a warm morning it can perfume an entire patio.

The foliage is worth mentioning too. Deep green leaves with burgundy and mauve tones that make it attractive even when it is not blooming. The growth habit is slow and slightly weeping, similar to plumeria, which is no coincidence since they are close relatives. Unlike plumeria, Enchanted Incense stays evergreen in warm climates.

It is a compact, slow-growing small tree that is happy in a container. That makes it practical for gardeners in colder climates who need to bring it in for winter, and for anyone who wants a fragrant plant near a seating area rather than somewhere across the yard.

🌸 Why We Grow It

Close-up  of  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted  Incense  flowers  nestled  among 
 dark  burgundy  foliage.  The  unusual  blooms  feature  velvety  reddish-brown 
 petals  edged  in  white,  emerging  from  vivid  pink  flower  tubes  and  surrounded 
 by  pale  star-shaped  calyces.

The flowers of Cerbera x manghas - Enchanted Incense - look otherworldly. Deep reddish petals, bright pink tubes, and contrasting white edges combine to create one of the most distinctive fragrant blooms.

We grow thousands of plants, and most can be described in a sentence or two.

This one cannot.

A large Enchanted Incense grows right outside our office. Every year it reminds us why we spent so much time searching for it.

Visitors stop beside it and ask the same question: "What is that smell?"

They usually notice the fragrance before they notice the plant.

Some follow the scent across the nursery. Others stop in the middle of a conversation and start looking around. Nearly everyone ends up standing next to the tree trying to figure out where that incredible fragrance is coming from.

In a world full of beautiful tropical plants, Enchanted Incense remains one of the few that announces itself before you even see it.

That is why we love growing it.

Feature Description
Common Name Enchanted Incense
Botanical Name Cerbera x manghas
Origin Thailand
Flowers White to soft pink, deepening to red and pink
Fragrance Exceptional, far-reaching
Container Friendly Yes
Cold Tolerance USDA Zones 9-11 (Low 30s°F with caution)
Growth Habit Slow, compact, slightly weeping

🛒 Add Enchanted Incense to your collection

Growing Tips

Close-up  of  a  pink-flowering  form  of  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted 
 Incense,  featuring  velvety  rose-pink  petals  with  crisp  white  edges.  The 
 flower  is  surrounded  by  burgundy  foliage,  red  flower  buds,  and  pale  pink 
 star-shaped 
 calyces.

Cerbera x manghas - Enchanted Incense can display remarkable variation in flower color. This form combines soft rose-pink blooms with white-edged petals and rich burgundy foliage, creating a striking contrast throughout the plant.
  • Light: Full sun is best (at least six hours daily). It will tolerate partial shade but blooms much more generously in good light.
  • Watering: Water regularly during warm weather. In cool weather and winter, keep the soil on the drier side. Overwatering when temperatures are low is the most common mistake.
  • Soil: Use a well-draining mix. This plant absolutely does not want wet feet.
  • Fertilizer: Feed with a Green Magic controlled-release fertilizer for flowering plants in spring, supplemented with occasional liquid fertilizer through the summer. For non-stop blooms without the risk of salt build-up in containers, we highly recommend Sunshine Boosters™. Read our Guide to Sunshine Boosters™ and Green Magic fertilizer
  • Winter Care: Bring it indoors when temperatures approach the mid-30s°F. The rootstock is fairly tough, but the foliage is not. Cold and wet conditions combined are the real risk.

One Last Thing

Macro  close-up  of  a  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted  Incense  flower  resting 
 against  a  person's  fingers  for  scale.  The  bloom  features 
 velvety  reddish-brown  petals  with  narrow  white  margins  and  a  fuzzy  bright 
 pink 
 center,  revealing  the  intricate  details  of  this  unusual  tropical  flower.

A closer look reveals the remarkable details of Cerbera x manghas - Enchanted Incense. The velvety petals, crisp white edging, and fuzzy pink center give the flower an appearance unlike anything else in the garden. And then comes the scent...

John came back from Bangkok with a few photographs and a fragrance he could not forget. It took us years to track down the plant behind that memory. We have never regretted a single minute of the search.

Sunshine: So after all those years, what's the answer?
Smokey: Stand next to the plant.
Sunshine: That's it?
Smokey: The fragrance explains the rest.

🛒 Grow Enchanted Incense

📚 Learn more from our Blog

Mature  Cerbera  x  manghas  Enchanted  Incense  growing  as  a  landscape  tree 
 beside  a  house.  The  plant  displays  glossy  dark  green  leaves,  bronze-toned 
 new  growth,  and  clusters  of  flowers  and  buds  against  a  bright  blue 
 sky.

A closer look reveals the remarkable details of Cerbera x manghas - Enchanted Incense develops into an attractive small tree with lush evergreen foliage and colorful new growth. In the landscape, it combines year-round structure with clusters of bright redding-pink fragrant flowers that stand out beautifully against the glossy leaves.

Date: 2 Mar 2026

😼😺 The Story Behind Smokey and Sunshine 🐾

Smokey  and  Sunshine  in  office  presentation  about  Cherry  of  the  Rio 
 Grande  freeze  survival,  with  Sunshine  pointing  at  polar  bear  and  penguin 
 marketing  poster,  coffee  and  donuts  on  table,  tropical  plants  on  shelves  in 
 background.
Sunshine: You know, February 27 was International Polar Bear Day. I just learned about it and got a brilliant marketing idea. Cherry of the Rio Grande survived 25F. With wind. Real wind. That means we go north. Let them taste this magic. I even have a donut recipe with the fruit. It’s a bomb, Smokey. We expand. Trust me. Finally you can afford that new watering timer.

Smokey: Not so fast, genius. Twenty five degrees is not the North Pole. And polar bears and penguins do not share zip codes.

Sunshine: You always pour cold water on my brilliance. Fine. Where do we start?

Smokey: Well, first you go talk to Tatiana. She graduated from the Geography Department. She can explain climate zones. Cherry of the Rio Grande can grow in North Florida, Texas, and similar climates. Let’s master that before we conquer Arctic.

Sunshine: So… Phase One: Geography?

Smokey: Exactly.

Some stories are easier to tell with a little humor. Smokey and Sunshine were never just mascots. They represent the two forces behind every decision we make here: bold ideas and careful reality. One dreams big. The other checks the climate zone map. Together, they remind us that growing plants is part science, part optimism, and always personal. If you have ever wondered why they keep appearing in our newsletters, you can read their full story on the Smokey and Sunshine page. They have been with us longer than most people realize.

🐾 Learn the Story of Smoky and Sunshine

Freeze Testing of Grumichama and Cherry of Rio Grande 🍒❄️

Grumichama  tree  (Eugenia  brasiliensis)  showing  white  flowers  and  ripe 
 red  fruits  in  tropical  garden 
 conditions

Eugenia brasiliensis - Grumichama tree flowering and fruiting

When temperatures dropped to 25F, with wind chill near 14F, winter made it clear which tropical trees were truly resilient. Some plants burned back. Tender growth collapsed. But our established Eugenia cherries stood steady. Leaves held. Branches stayed flexible. The canopy remained intact.

Cherry of the Rio Grande (Eugenia aggregata) and Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis) are among the most cold-hardy tropical cherries for Southern gardens. Both are native to Brazil and thrive in USDA Zones 9b–11, and even protected 9a sites.

Cherry of the Rio Grande Plant Facts

Botanical name: Eugenia involucrata, Eugenia aggregata
Also known as: Cherry of the Rio Grande, Cere Jodo Rio Grande
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Small tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
Get personalized tips for your region

Grumichama Plant Facts

Botanical name: Eugenia brasiliensis, Eugenia dombeyi
Also known as: Grumichama, Brazilian Cherry
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Small tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeSeaside, salt tolerant plant
Get personalized tips for your region

Cherry of the Rio Grande produces dark ruby fruit that ripens almost black, with a rich, full cherry flavor. It flowers early in spring and can fruit well into summer. Mature trees can tolerate brief drops into the low 20s once established. Trees typically grow 8 to 15 feet tall, remain naturally compact, and often begin fruiting within 2 to 3 years.

Grumichama is an evergreen tree known for both beauty and productivity. In spring, it covers itself in white starburst flowers that attract pollinators. Within about four weeks, glossy purple-black fruit develops. Established trees tolerate temperatures into the upper 20s and grow well in the ground or in 5–10 gallon containers. Mature trees can produce hundreds of fruits per season.

Across the Eugenia group, strengths are consistent: early bearing, compact growth, heat tolerance, light freeze endurance, and low pest pressure. They are adaptable to different soils, need modest water once established, and perform in full sun or partial shade. Birds enjoy the fruit, but there is usually plenty to share.

Nutritionally, Eugenia cherries provide Vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, and notable Vitamin A that supports eye health. They offer sweetness with real dietary value.

In the kitchen, they are simple and rewarding. Cherry of the Rio Grande makes an easy compote. Simmer the fruit with a small amount of water until soft, mash lightly, and spoon over pancakes or warm bread. Grumichama turns into a deep red jam with sugar and lime, or can be blended into a bright spoon drizzle over vanilla ice cream.

Even when not fruiting, both trees remain attractive year-round with glossy evergreen foliage and clean structure. They fit well into edible landscapes, small yards, and container gardens.

Winter will return. The difference lies in planting fruit trees that can handle heat, humidity, and the occasional cold snap. If you are building a food forest for lasting harvests, cold-hardy tropical cherries like Cherry of the Rio Grande and Grumichama deserve a place in your garden.

Ripe  Grumichama  fruits  (Eugenia  brasiliensis)  hanging  on  a  branch  with 
 glossy 
 leaves

Ripe Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis) fruits developing on the tree, turning deep red to nearly black when fully mature.

Cherry  of  the  Rio  Grande  (Eugenia  aggregata  cv.  Calycina)  fruits 
 ripening  from  green  to  dark  purple  on  the 
 branch

Eugenia aggregata (cv. Calycina), Cherry of the Rio Grande

🛒 Plant hardy Eugenia cherries

Date: 28 Jun 2023

Six reasons to grow
Elephant Ears in your garden

Pomegranate  fruit

Alocasias and Colocasias, commonly known as Elephant Ears, are both remarkable and popular plants that can bring a touch of tropical elegance to any garden. Here's why they are often considered great additions:

1. Striking Foliage: One of the most captivating features of colocasias and alocasias is their large, lush foliage. The leaves can be enormous, resembling the shape of elephant ears, hence the common name. The foliage is usually rich green, but there are also varieties with hues of purple, black, or variegated patterns. These vibrant leaves create a dramatic focal point in any garden setting.

2. Tropical Aesthetic: Colocasias and alocasias have a distinct tropical vibe that can transform your garden into a lush oasis. Their exotic appearance lends itself well to creating a tropical-themed garden or adding a bold accent to other styles of landscaping. Their large, architectural leaves add a sense of drama and create a stunning backdrop for other plants.

3. Versatility: These plants can be grown in various garden settings. They work well in containers, making them suitable for patio gardens or balcony displays. In larger landscapes, colocasias and alocasias can be planted directly in the ground, either as standalone specimens or as part of mixed border plantings. They can also be utilized around water features or in bog gardens since they enjoy moist conditions.

4. Low Maintenance: Once established, colocasias and alocasias are generally low maintenance plants. They thrive in full to partial shade, preferring a consistently moist soil. Regular watering and occasional fertilization will help them grow vigorously. While they are generally hardy, some varieties may require protection during colder months or overwintering in frost-prone regions.

5. Impressive Size: With proper care and favorable growing conditions, colocasias and alocasias can reach impressive sizes. Some varieties can grow several feet tall, creating a stunning vertical element in the garden. Their size and presence make them ideal for adding structure and height to planting arrangements.

6. Unique Varieties: Colocasias and alocasias offer a wide range of cultivars and species, each with its own distinct characteristics. From the classic Colocasia esculenta to the more exotic Alocasia macrorrhizos, there are numerous options to choose from. You can select plants with different leaf shapes, colors, and patterns to suit your taste and garden design.

Alocasia  Elephant  Ears

Alocasia  in  a  pot

Date: 24 Sep 2023

Go Bananas!
10 good reasons to plant bananas in your garden

Cat  with  bananas  in  refrigerator

Adding banana plants to your subtropical garden or plant collection can enhance the aesthetics of your outdoor and indoor space, provide fresh and nutritious fruits, and offer a fun gardening experience with relatively low maintenance requirements. It's a delightful way to connect with nature and enjoy the benefits of homegrown produce.

1. Tropical Ambiance: Banana plants bring a touch of the tropics to your subtropical garden. Their large, lush leaves create a lush and exotic atmosphere that can transform your garden into a tropical paradise.

2. Homegrown Flavor: Growing your own banana trees allows you to enjoy the freshest, most flavorful bananas right from your garden. Homegrown bananas often have a superior taste compared to store-bought varieties.

3. Nutritional Benefits: Bananas are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. By cultivating your own banana trees, you gain access to a nutritious and healthy snack option right in your backyard.

4. Quick Results: Banana plants are known for their fast growth. In subtropical climates, they can produce fruit in as little as one to two years. This means you don't have to wait long to savor the fruits of your labor!

5. Low Maintenance: Banana trees are relatively low-maintenance once established. They require regular watering, but their hardy nature makes them a relatively easy addition to your garden. They are not messy in a landscape.

6. Versatility: Bananas offer versatility in your garden. You can choose from dessert bananas for snacking, cooking bananas like plantains for culinary experiments, or even ornamental banana varieties to enhance your garden's aesthetics. There are so many varieties to enjoy! You can't find this big selection in a grocery store.

7. Sustainable Living: Growing your own bananas reduces your reliance on store-bought produce, contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle. It also minimizes the carbon footprint associated with transporting fruits to market.

8. Educational Value: Cultivating banana plants can be an educational experience for both adults and children. It offers insights into tropical horticulture and can foster an appreciation for gardening and botany.

9. Landscaping Appeal: Beyond their fruit-bearing potential, banana plants add visual interest to your garden. Their unique form and striking leaves make them an excellent choice for landscaping and providing shade in your outdoor space.

10. Resilience: While bananas thrive in tropical conditions, many banana varieties are hardy enough to withstand cooler climates, making them a durable addition to your garden.

bananas  and  banana  trees

Date: 20 Oct 2018

Butterfly Garden from Anna Banana

TopTropicals.com

Butterfly facts

1. There are approximately 20,000 different species of butterflies, the largest of which is the Queen Alexandra Birdwing with a wingspan of 11 inches.
2. Female butterflies can lay over 1000 eggs during their short lifetime.
3. Butterflies lay their eggs on host plants which usually hatch within a few days, then turning into caterpillars. The caterpillar will then eat until it sheds it's skin several times, called instars, finally emerging from the chrysalis as a beautiful butterfly.
4. Butterflies are born to breed, their goal being to mate and begin the cycle again. Most live only a few days except the Monarch which can live up to six months.
5. Monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico every fall and remain there until spring when they make the return migration.
6. Due to the continuing destruction of the rain forests, where the largest population of butterflies are found, their numbers are dwindling. We encourage you to plant a butterfly garden!!

Remember:

- A sunny, less windy location is best, however, Zebras love to float in the shade of bushes and trees.
- The more host and nectar plants you have, the more butterflies will be attracted to your garden.
- Butterflies"puddle". They like a wet sandy area where they congregate and sip minerals and nutrients from the wet sand and water.
- Rocks to rest and enjoy their beautiful garden, and don't forget a bench or hammock for yourself.

FREE butterfly garden guide from Anna Banana

For our local Florida customers, it is a perfect time now to start a garden with plants for butterflies that will appear first thing in Spring. Establish these plants now for the Spring blooms that will attract the Beauty into your garden!
Stop by our Garden Center to check out our Butterfly Plants display, or simply call Anna Banana for a free consultation on Butterfly Garden at 239-771-8081.

Hurry up while butterfly plants are on 4-day sale!

TopTropicals.com