🍒 Tropical Cherries – Eugenias

Tropical Tea Time with Grumichama

Eugenias have earned a spot in many Southern gardens because they’re easy, dependable, and surprisingly versatile. These small trees and shrubs grow well in the ground or in containers, and they don’t waste time before setting fruit.

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What Makes Eugenia Cherries Stand Out

• Start producing fruit in just a couple of years
• Compact size — easy to keep 6–12 ft tall, smaller in pots
• Low-care — tolerant of most soils and resistant to common pests
• Strong in hot weather, yet can handle a light frost down to the mid-20s °F
• Plenty of fruit for people and birds alike

Grumichama Tree in Bloom – Eugenia brasiliensis

Growing & Care

Outdoors

• Best in USDA Zones 9–11
• Sun or partial shade; more sun usually means sweeter fruit
• Plant in well-drained soil; avoid heavy, wet spots
• Withstands summer heat and humidity, and can take a light freeze

Container / Indoor

• Do well in 5–10 gallon pots on patios or balconies
• Need bright light indoors — a sunny window or grow lights
• Can flower and fruit in containers if kept warm and well lit
• In cooler zones, bring plants indoors for winter and back out in spring

General Care

• Water: Keep soil evenly moist; drought-tolerant once established but best yields with regular watering
• Soil: Use good potting mix - LINK TO SOIL
• Fertilizer: Balanced slow-release LINKL TO FERTILIZER Sunshine Boosters
• Pruning: Light trimming keeps plants bushy and productive
• Pollination: Self-fertile; one plant will fruit on its own

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Cold hardy tropical fruit trees for Luisiana

Q: I've just moved to Louisiana and have been wondering whether it would make sense to plant some tropical fruit trees in our garden. Average lows in New Orleans are 41 deg F in January and February, although we did hit 25 once with the Arctic vortex. I'm interested in litchi, longan, rambutans, and persimmons. Do you have varieties that can tolerate Louisiana's temperature range? I'd love mangosteen but I don't suppose they will survive. Do you have any suggestions on tropical fruit trees that I could try?

A: Average temperatures are for statistics only; it is actual temperatures that may hurt your cold sensitive plant. This is what you should keep in mind when starting your tropical fruit collection:
1) Ultra-tropical plants like Rambutan can not survive winters below 45-50F. However, they can be successfully grown in containers in a greenhouse or moved indoors into a sun room during cold periods.
2) Tropical plants like Litchi and Longan may take some light frost once established. Still, for areas with freeze our advice is - keep them in pots and move inside in case of cold.
3) There is a number of subtropical fruit trees that are hardy enough to take some freeze. Persimmon, Feijoa, Fig, Cattley Guava, Jujube, Kiwi, some Eugenias and others. Please refer to our Tropical Fruit Sensitivity Chart.
4) Remember that plant's ability to survive winter depends on several factors, not only temperature itself. Important factors are: wind protection (chill wind kills rather than low temperature itself), exposure, how close the tree is planted to the house, plant maturity and its overall strength and health. If a plant had received good nutrients during summer, has well established root system, planted in enclosed area protected from winds and has plenty of bright sunlight - it has better chances to survive than a weak plant in warmer conditions.
5) Use SUNSHINE plant boosters for improving cold tolerance of your tropical plant. It only takes a few drops, and only costs $5!