Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 23 Feb 2026

❄️ The Hardiness Report: February 2026 ❄️

🐾 Smokey & Sunshine’s real-world survival data from our Sebring, Florida Research Gardens. Smokey analyzed the data. Sunshine just stayed happy. Here is what they found.

Macadamia  tree  surviving  25F  freeze  as  Smokey  inspects  leaves  and 
 Sunshine  holds  steaming  coffee  in  frosty  garden.
Sunshine: Twenty five degrees. Wind chill fourteen. And it is still standing... like nothing happened?
Smokey: This is macadamia strength.
Sunshine: I should put a macadamia nut in my coffee and borrow some of that strength.
Smokey: Do not get too nutty yet. It still needs curing and cracking.

📊 Weather Data – February 1–6, 2026

Sebring, Florida – 132 years of recorded observations
This was not a light frost. It was a prolonged, windy, penetrating hard freeze.

  • 🌡 Minimum temperature: 25F
  • ❄️ Wind chill: 14F
  • ⏳ Duration: 3 nights of 8–10 hour hard freeze
  • ☀️ Daytime temperatures: around 50F for 7 days
  • 🌀 Wind: sustained 20 mph, gusts 40–50 mph

While all our plants in pots were protected in greenhouses, our in-ground plantings faced the freeze outdoors. We covered what we could. Even so, some plants were damaged, some died, and some surprised us by surviving.

In the next few newsletters, we will share the real survivors - the plants that proved themselves in the ground, under real conditions. Smokey and Sunshine have been out in the fields assessing the damage from the February 1–6 freeze. While many plants struggled, the Macadamia proved to be a true standout. This is how we grow them to handle the tough years.

Why does this matter? Because we have gotten used to warm winters, and this freeze was a rude awakening. Not everyone lives in Miami. If you garden in places where a real cold event can happen, you have to be prepared - and you have to plant what can take it.

🌰 Macadamia: Freeze Tested and Standing

Three  year  old  macadamia  tree  after  three  nights  of  25F  hard  freeze  in 
 February  2026,  showing  healthy  foliage.

3 year old macadamia tree after 3 nights of hard freeze in February 2026 - standing strong.

When temperatures dropped to 25F with wind chill near 14F, our established macadamia trees remained upright, green, and structurally intact. Leaves held. Branches stayed firm. No collapse, no panic.

That is not luck. That is macadamia hardiness.

Often considered a "tropical luxury nut," macadamia proved it can handle more than many gardeners expect. In USDA Zones 9b-11, with proper drainage and site selection, it is not just ornamental - it is a long-term food tree with real resilience.

In a winter that reminded us not to take warmth for granted, macadamia earned its place on the survivor list.

The nut itself is famous for its strength. The shell is among the hardest in the nut world, requiring serious pressure to crack. Inside, the kernel is creamy, buttery, rich, and deeply satisfying. High in monounsaturated fats and naturally low in sugar, macadamias have long been valued both for flavor and for nutrition.

The tree is equally impressive. An evergreen with tough leaves and elegant spring flowers, it matures into a productive, manageable canopy. Nuts develop slowly over six to seven months. Production begins in a few years and increases steadily as the tree matures. Plant it once, and it can reward you for decades.

Macadamia  tree  with  pink  flower  racemes  and  developing  round  green  nuts
   on  branches.

Macadamia flowers and developing nuts on the tree.

Cold will come again. It always does. The question is not whether winter will test your garden. The question is whether your trees are ready. Macadamia proved it is. If you are building a garden that feeds you for decades, this is a tree worth planting.

🛒 Add Macadamia Tree to your garden

Fresh  macadamia  nuts  with  outer  husks  removed  and  hard  brown  shells 
 exposed  in  a  container.

Freshly harvested macadamia nuts with husk removed and hard shells visible.

Date: 13 Feb 2026

To trim or not to trim? When and how to trim damaged plants after winter

Sprounting buds on a dormant branch and pruners

Sprounting buds on a dormant branch and pruners

✂️ To trim or not to trim? When and how to trim damaged plants after winter



Florida just went through a record freeze (Feb 2026). Now gardens look rough - brown leaves, blackened tips, mushy stems. The big question: do you cut now or wait?
Here is the simple rule.

✂️ When is the right time to trim?



Do not rush.
Wait until the danger of more freezes has passed and you start seeing new growth. In most of Florida, that means late winter to early spring.
Why wait?
Dead foliage actually protects living tissue underneath. If you cut too early and another cold snap hits, you can cause more damage.
If a plant is completely collapsed and clearly mushy, you can remove that material. But for woody shrubs and trees - patience pays.

✂️ How far should you trim?



Trim back to healthy, green wood. Start by removing:
· Black, mushy, or obviously rotted stems
· Broken branches
· Completely dried leaves
Then cut slowly and test as you go. Do not cut everything to the ground unless you are sure it is dead.
Many tropicals look terrible after freeze but recover beautifully in warm weather. Te rule of thumb is: once minimum temperatures stay above 65F for over a week, the active growth starts.

✂️ How to tell if a branch is dead or alive



Use the scratch test. Lightly scrape the bark with your fingernail.
· Green underneath - it is alive
· Brown and dry - likely dead
Move down the branch toward the base. Often only the top portion is dead.
Also check flexibility. Live branches bend slightly. Dead ones snap.

✂️ Important - do not give up too soon



This is where many gardeners make a mistake.
After a few weeks - sometimes even months - plants can push new growth through what looks like a dead branch. Buds may appear higher than expected, not just from the roots.

✂️ You may see growth:



· Along the stem
· From lower nodes
· From the trunk
· From the base

Some plants look gone - then suddenly leaf out again.

✂️ Final thought



After a hard freeze, the best tools are patience and a careful eye.
Wait for warmth. Trim slowly. Check for green. And give your plants time to surprise you.
Tropical gardens are tougher than they look.

🛒 Need to replace a damaged plant? Explore the best options

#Discover #How_to

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Date: 10 Feb 2026

These Avocados survived 3 nights of 25F hard freeze, Florida Record Freeze

Cold hardy avocados

⛄️ These Avocados survived 3 nights of 25F hard freeze, Florida Record Freeze



⛄️ Recent winter freezes have once again raised the same urgent question among avocado growers - which varieties actually survive cold weather, and what does survival really look like afterward?

Avocado Plant Facts

Botanical name: Persea americana, Persea gratissima
Also known as: Avocado, Alligator Pear, Aguacate, Abacate
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
Get personalized tips for your region


⛄️ After widespread freeze events, trees across many regions showed very different outcomes, from minor leaf burn to complete canopy loss.

⛄️ This video taken on February 4, 2026 at Top Tropicals BFarm in Sebring, FL, reflects what we observed in real conditions after 3 nights of hard freeze.

⛄️ The trees in the video had no protection.

❄️Weather data

Feb 1-6, 2026, Coldest in Recorded History (132 years of observations)
Top Tropicals Farm and Nursery at Sebring FL

🌡 Min temps: 25F, wind chill 14F
⏳ Duration of cold: 3 nights of 8-10 hour hard freeze, along with 7 days of cool daytime temps around 50F
🌀 Wind: 20 mph, with 40-50 mph gusts.

🛒 Explore cold hardy Avocado varieties

📖 Our Book: Avocado Variety Guide, Snack or Guacamole?
·
Hard copy · PDF File Download

📚 Learn more:


· Avocado Variety Guide
· How to protect Avocado from cold and how hardy is it?
· Avocado that laughs at frost: Mexicola Grande for cooler climates
· Cold hardy Avocado Joey - you eat it with the skin
· Cold-hardy avocados: how cold-hardy are they?
· Cold-hardy avocado varieties - what freezing they really survive
· Cold-hardy avocado survival groups - what the numbers really mean

#Food_Forest #Avocado #Discover #How_to

🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals

Date: 25 Jan 2026

Collecting clerodendrums: big color, little effort

Clerodendrum collage

Clerodendrum collage

🎨 Collecting clerodendrums: big color, little effort



🎨 Collector hook


If you love plants that look rare, unusual, and a little dramatic - but do not want high-maintenance divas - Clerodendrums belong in your collection.
Clerodendrums are a surprisingly diverse group of plants, ranging from flowering vines to shrubs and even small trees. What they all share is bold, colorful blooms and an easygoing nature that makes them far less fussy than they appear. This combination of exotic looks and forgiving care is exactly why collectors gravitate toward them.
Many clerodendrums bloom repeatedly through the year in warm climates, and several tolerate lower light better than most flowering plants. That makes them flexible - happy in the garden, in containers, on patios, or even indoors near a bright window. Their flowers come in striking combinations of red, white, blue, pink, and purple, often with unusual shapes that stop people mid-walk.

🎨 Why clerodendrums earn collector status



✦ Uncommon, eye-catching flowers
✦ Long or repeat bloom cycles in many varieties
✦ Vines, shrubs, and small trees in one genus
✦ Excellent performance in containers
✦ More tolerant of lower light than expected

🎨 Clerodendrum care made simple



Give clerodendrums bright filtered light to partial sun, regular watering with good drainage, and light feeding during active growth. A little pruning keeps them tidy and encourages fresh blooms. That is it. No complicated routines, no constant fixing.

For collectors who want maximum visual payoff without constant effort, clerodendrums deliver exactly what the title promises - big color, very little work.

🛒 Start your Clerodendrum collection

📚 Learn more:
💋Clerodendrums in Plant Encyclopedia
💋Do you see Musical Notes in this flower
💋The shrub that smells like a royal bouquet and grows like a weed
💋Bleeding Heart Vine surprised everyone this year!
💋How to get a large, lush and fragrant bush in no time
💋How to add Music to your garden
💋Clerodendrum schmitii and Clerodendrum wallichii
💋What is the difference between Clerodendrum schmitii and Clerodendrum wallichii?
💋What is the most spectacular Clerodendrum
💋How to grow Clerodendrums
💋Fireworks of Winter
💋Fragrant Cashmere Bouquet
💋Fountain Clerodendrum
💋What is better - Blue or Pink
💋Why is it called Blue Butterfly
💋Clerodendrum paniculatum
💋Seaside Clerodendrum
💋Pink Bleeding Heart
💋Why is it called Musical Notes
💋Bleeding Heart Vine
💋Cashmere Bouquet

#Butterfly_Plants #Shade_Garden #How_to #Hedges_with_benefits #Container_Garden

Cashmere (Cashmir) bouquet Plant Facts

Botanical name: Clerodendrum bungei
Also known as: Cashmere (Cashmir) bouquet, Glory Bower, Clerodendron
USDA Zone: 8 - 10
Highligths Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsDeciduous plantFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
Get personalized tips for your region
🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals

Date: 21 Jan 2026

Ice Cream Bean cool fluff: quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Ice Cream Bean cool fluff

Ice Cream Bean cool fluff

Ice cream bean tree (Inga edulis) - fruit

Ice cream bean tree (Inga edulis) - fruit

🍴 Ice Cream Bean Cool Fluff

Ingredients

  • Fresh Ice Cream Bean pulp (Inga edulis)
  • Crushed ice
  • Optional: lime wedge or mint leaf for garnish

Instructions

  1. Open ripe Ice Cream Bean pods and scoop out the sweet white pulp.
  2. Remove and save the seeds if you want to plant more Ice Cream Bean trees.
  3. Chill the pulp for 20 to 30 minutes.
  4. Serve the chilled pulp over crushed ice as a natural shaved-ice dessert.

🌿 About the plant:


Ice cream bean (Inga edulis) produces long pods filled with sweet, cottony white pulp surrounding dark seeds. The flavor is mild, vanilla-like, and naturally creamy. The pulp is eaten fresh and used as a natural dessert across South and Central America.

Ice Cream Bean Plant Facts

Botanical name: Inga edulis, Inga feuilleei
Also known as: Ice Cream Bean, Inga, Guama, Guaba
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
Get personalized tips for your region


🌱 In the garden:


Inga edulis is a fast-growing tropical tree with lush foliage and nitrogen-fixing roots that improve soil health. It is a perfect tree for a quick shade solution in just one season. While large in the ground, it can be managed with pruning in home orchards.

🛒 Plant Ice Cream Bean tree

📚 Learn more:


Ice Cream Bean tree (Inga edulis) in Plant Encyclopedia
Did you know that ice cream actually grows on a tree?
What does Ice Cream Bean fruit taste like?
Ice Cream Bean Tree: Eating the fruit and planting the tree

#Food_Forest #Recipes

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