❄️ The Hardiness Report: February 2026 ❄️

🐾 Smokey & Sunshine’s real-world survival data from our Sebring, Florida Research Gardens. Smokey analyzed the data. Sunshine just stayed happy. Here is what they found.

📊 Weather Data – February 1–6, 2026

Sebring, Florida – 132 years of recorded observations
This was not a light frost. It was a prolonged, windy, penetrating hard freeze.

• 🌡 Minimum temperature: 25F
• ❄️ Wind chill: 14F
• ⏳ Duration: 3 nights of 8–10 hour hard freeze
• ☀️ Daytime temperatures: around 50F for 7 days
• 🌀 Wind: sustained 20 mph, gusts 40–50 mph

While all our plants in pots were protected in greenhouses, our in-ground plantings faced the freeze outdoors. We covered what we could. Even so, some plants were damaged, some died, and some surprised us by surviving.

In the next few newsletters, we will share the real survivors - the plants that proved themselves in the ground, under real conditions. Smokey and Sunshine have been out in the fields assessing the damage from the February 1–6 freeze. While many plants struggled, the Macadamia proved to be a true standout. This is how we grow them to handle the tough years.

Why does this matter? Because we have gotten used to warm winters, and this freeze was a rude awakening. Not everyone lives in Miami. If you garden in places where a real cold event can happen, you have to be prepared - and you have to plant what can take it.

🌰 Macadamia: Freeze Tested and Standing

When temperatures dropped to 25F with wind chill near 14F, our established macadamia trees remained upright, green, and structurally intact. Leaves held. Branches stayed firm. No collapse, no panic.

That is not luck. That is macadamia hardiness.

Often considered a "tropical luxury nut," macadamia proved it can handle more than many gardeners expect. In USDA Zones 9b-11, with proper drainage and site selection, it is not just ornamental - it is a long-term food tree with real resilience.

In a winter that reminded us not to take warmth for granted, macadamia earned its place on the survivor list.

The nut itself is famous for its strength. The shell is among the hardest in the nut world, requiring serious pressure to crack. Inside, the kernel is creamy, buttery, rich, and deeply satisfying. High in monounsaturated fats and naturally low in sugar, macadamias have long been valued both for flavor and for nutrition.

The tree is equally impressive. An evergreen with tough leaves and elegant spring flowers, it matures into a productive, manageable canopy. Nuts develop slowly over six to seven months. Production begins in a few years and increases steadily as the tree matures. Plant it once, and it can reward you for decades.

Cold will come again. It always does. The question is not whether winter will test your garden. The question is whether your trees are ready. Macadamia proved it is. If you are building a garden that feeds you for decades, this is a tree worth planting.

🛒 Add Macadamia Tree to your garden

🌸 Why adenium?

• Easy to grow in containers
• Thrive in sun or shade, indoors or out
• Tolerant of low humidity
• Very low water needs
• Forgiving plants that tolerate missed watering
• Long-lived plants that improve with age
• Compact size, ideal for patios, balconies, and windows
• Form unique, sculptural caudex shapes
• Decorative even when not in bloom
• Produce stunning, long-lasting flowers
• Often blooming in a few months

🌸 Adenium Care Basics

Adeniums have many spectacular hybrids, and their basic culture is closer to orchids than to typical houseplants. The key is a small pot, excellent drainage, bright light, and careful watering.

Adenium Plant Facts

Botanical name: Adenium sp.
Also known as: Adenium, Desert Rose, Impala Lily

USDA Zone: 9 - 10

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Pot and Soil

• Use a small pot sized to the root system.
• Excellent drainage is required.
• Use a very well-drained mix. We recommend specially formulated for Adeniums Desert Rose Soilless Mix

Light and Blooming

• Give lots of light for heavy flowering.
• In warm conditions and longer days, most hybrids and species begin blooming in spring.
• In warmer climates they can keep blooming through fall and winter.

Watering (Most Important)

• Adeniums dislike both extremes: over-watering and drying out too often.
• Use neutral to hard water when possible.
• Acidic water can sour the mix quickly and may cause root rot.
• Water in the early morning so the plant can drink through the day.
• Watering frequency can range from daily to every few days, depending on heat, light, and how fast the mix dries.
• Never let the pot sit in a saucer of water.
• Do not let the plant dry out too often, or it may go into early dormancy.
• Do not wet the leaves.

Fertilizer (Caudex + Flowers)

• To build a large swollen base/trunk (caudex), use a good quality fertilizer.
• A fertilizer that helps trunk swelling also supports flowering. The best choice for this is Sunshine Megaflor.
• Avoid fertilizers that are too high in nitrogen; choose a formula where the middle number is the highest.
• Never apply fertilizer directly on roots.
• Do not liquid feed a thirsty plant.
• Always water lightly first, then feed, to avoid root burn and leaf drop.

The Caudex "Secret" (Shaping the Base)

• At each repotting, lift the plant slightly so the upper roots are a little exposed.
• This encourages new roots to grow downward and helps create a thicker, more interesting caudex shape.

Multi-Grafted Plants (Important Note)

• Adenium hybrids can be multi-grafted with several colors/varieties on the same plant.
• The swollen base forms only when the rootstock plant is grown from seed.

✍️ Adenium FAQ

How much light do Adeniums need?

Adeniums need lots of light for heavy flowering. Most hybrids and species start blooming when conditions are warm and days get longer, and in warmer climates they can keep blooming through fall and winter.

What is the best pot size for Adeniums?

Use a small pot sized to the root system, with excellent drainage. A small pot with excellent drainage is a must.

What kind of soil mix should I use?

Use only a well-drained mix. Adeniums do best in very well-drained soil. A small pot plus excellent drainage is the foundation of success.

How often should I water Adeniums?

Adeniums do not like both over-watering and drying-out too often. Water preferably in the early morning and do not water again until the mix dries on the surface. Watering can range from daily to every few days depending on heat, light, and how fast the mix dries.

Can Adeniums sit in a saucer of water?

No. Never allow your Adenium to sit in a saucer of water.

Should I wet the leaves when watering?

No. Do not wet the leaves.

What kind of water do Adeniums prefer?

Adeniums prefer neutral to hard water. Acidic water tends to sour the soil too fast and may cause root rot.

How do I create a large, swollen caudex?

At each repotting, lift the plant slightly so the upper parts of the roots are a little exposed. This encourages the plant to form more roots that grow downward and helps create a thicker, more interesting caudex.

What fertilizer should I use for caudex growth and blooms?

Use a good quality fertilizer to support both trunk swelling and flowering. Avoid formulas that are too high in nitrogen; the middle number should be the highest. Never apply fertilizer directly on roots, and do not liquid feed when the plant is thirsty. Water lightly first, then feed, to avoid root burn and leaf drop.

Can an Adenium have multiple flower colors on one plant?

Yes. Adenium hybrids can be multi-grafted with several colors or varieties on the same plant. Note that the swollen base forms only when the rootstock plant is grown from seed.