Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 2 Mar 2026

Eugenia Cherries 🍒

By Tatiana Anderson, Horticulture Expert at Top Tropicals with Smokey & Sunshine help

Eugenia brasiliensis - Grumichama fruit on the branch

Growing Eugenia Cherries (Cherry of the Rio Grande & Grumichama)

Cherry of the Rio Grande and Grumichama are compact, adaptable tropical fruit trees well suited to Southern landscapes. While forgiving, they perform best when planted correctly from the beginning.

Site and Planting

  • Drainage is essential. Avoid low areas where water collects. Plant on a slight mound if soil is heavy or clay-like.
  • Choose full sun for best flowering and fruit production. Partial shade is tolerated.
  • A south or southeast exposure near a wall improves cold resilience and reduces wind stress.
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the container, but no deeper than the root ball.
  • Set the tree level with surrounding soil. Do not bury the trunk.

Water and Feeding

  • Water regularly during the first few months while roots establish.
  • Once established, trees tolerate short dry periods but fruit best with moderate, consistent moisture.
  • Feed lightly and consistenly. SUNSHINE Boosters Robusta liquid fertilizer is safe to use with with every watering. During hot season you may add controlled release Green Magic every 6 months. It is essential to apply micro elements: Sunshine Superfood micro nutrients complex

Cold Tolerance

  • Protect young trees during hard freezes.
  • Established Cherry of the Rio Grande can tolerate brief drops into the low 20s.
  • Established Grumichama tolerates temperatures into the upper 20s.

Harvest and Production

  • Cherry of the Rio Grande fruits from late spring into summer. Pick when fully dark and slightly soft.
  • Grumichama ripens quickly, often within four weeks after flowering. Pick when glossy and deep purple-black.
  • Both trees often begin fruiting within 2–3 years and increase production steadily with maturity.

Growing in Containers

  • Use at least a 10–20 gallon pot for long-term growth.
  • Ensure multiple drainage holes.
  • Use a high-quality, well-draining container mix. Avoid heavy garden soil. Top Tropicals Abundance soil-less mix is specially formulated for pot growing
  • Place in full sun for best fruiting.
  • Water deeply, then allow the top layer to dry slightly before watering again.
  • Move containers to a protected area during hard freezes.
  • Prune lightly to maintain shape and airflow.

Common Mistakes

  • Planting in poorly drained soil.
  • Overwatering and keeping soil constantly saturated.
  • Over-fertilizing with excessive nitrogen.
  • Planting too deep and burying the trunk.
  • Expecting heavy crops immediately instead of allowing time for maturity.
  • Skipping cold protection for young plants.

Learn more: Tropical Cherries – Eugenias

EGrumichama  flowers  (Eugenia  brasiliensis)  in  close-up  showing  white 
 petals  and  long 
 stamens

Eugenia brasiliensis - Grumichama flowers

❓Frequently Asked Questions: Eugenia cherries (FAQ)

  • Which one tastes better – Cherry of the Rio Grande or Grumichama?
    Cherry of the Rio Grande has a deeper, classic “sweet cherry” flavor with slight richness. Grumichama is softer, juicier, and often described as cherry with hints of grape and plum. Both are excellent fresh; Grumichama is especially popular for jam.
  • Which tree produces more fruit?
    Grumichama typically produces heavier crops once mature and can carry hundreds of fruits in a season. Cherry of the Rio Grande produces consistently but in slightly smaller volumes.
  • Do birds take all the fruit?
    Birds are attracted to both trees, especially Grumichama. Netting during peak ripening or harvesting promptly usually solves the issue.
  • Are these true "tropical" trees or subtropical?
    They are best described as subtropical tropicals. Unlike ultra-tender tropical fruits, Eugenia cherries tolerate occasional frost once established, making them more reliable in Southern landscapes.
  • Do they drop fruit messily?
    Fruit will fall if overripe, but the trees are compact and manageable. Regular harvesting prevents ground drop and keeps the area clean.
  • Can they be used for hedging or screening?
    Yes. Their dense evergreen foliage and upright growth make them suitable for edible hedges or privacy screens while still producing fruit.

Choosing between them is not about survival — both have proven resilient. It is about flavor preference, crop volume, and how you want to use the fruit in your kitchen and landscape.

Eugenia brasiliensis - Grumichama fruit close up

Eugenia aggregata (cv. Calycina), Cherry of the Rio Grande

🛒 Add Eugenia cherries to your garden

✍️ Top Ten Fruit Tree Winners of Florida 2026 Record Freeze

Date: 7 Oct 2025

🌸 Caring for Winter-Blooming Trees

Smokey  the  tuxedo  cat  plants  a  young  Bauhinia  blakeana  tree  in  the 
 ground  while  Sunshine,  a  ginger  cat,  relaxes  in  a  wicker  recliner  with  a  cup
    of  pumpkin  latte.  A  Callistemon  Little  John  bottlebrush  blooms  beside  him, 
 surrounded  by  pumpkins,  autumn  leaves,  and  warm  golden 
 light.

Tips from Top Tropicals Plant Expert - Tatiana Anderson

When northern gardens fade into gray, our tropicals wake up. Winter is color season here - and even if you live up north, you can still enjoy these same flowering trees indoors or on a sunny patio.

From the fiery Royal Poinciana to the golden Tabebuia and violet Jacaranda, these eight trees prove that winter can bloom anywhere

How to Care for Winter-Flowering Trees

We're often asked, at Top Tropicals, “Can I really grow tropical trees in winter?” Yes — with the right light and care, you can. Here’s what works best both outdoors and indoors, according to our expert, Tatiana Anderson.

🌡️ Fall Planting Guide

Let’s talk about timing, because that’s the part most people get nervous about. Everyone asks: “Isn’t it too cool to plant now?” — and the answer is no! Fall and early winter are actually the best months for tropicals in Zones 9 to 11.

Here’s why: the air has cooled off, but the soil is still warm. Roots love that combination. They quietly spread underground while the rest of the plant takes a break. By spring, those roots are ready to feed a burst of new growth — and that’s when you’ll see the first big flush of flowers.

Pick a sunny spot that gets plenty of light — six to eight hours if you can. Loosen the soil and mix in compost or pine bark so it drains well. Dig a hole about twice as wide as the pot and just as deep. Set the plant level with the ground, backfill, and water it deeply to settle everything in. Then add mulch — two or three inches is plenty — but keep it away from the trunk so it can breathe.

Tatiana’s tip: “Fall planting builds roots while everyone else is resting. By spring, your tree wakes up ready to grow.”

🌳 Outdoor Care (Warm Climates Zones 9–11)

Now, let’s talk about what happens after planting — because real gardening starts once the plant is yours. Tropical trees thrive on routine: steady sunlight, deep watering, and just a bit of attention.

Water them about once a week when the weather is mild, more often if it’s dry or windy. Always check the soil first — if it feels dry two inches down, go ahead and water. Mulch helps more than most people realize — it keeps roots cool in summer and warm in winter, and it saves you from watering as often.

Now, for those of you in Zone 9, here’s the truth: your trees can take a chill, but they don’t love surprises. A quick night in the upper 20s F won’t hurt mature plants, but young ones appreciate a little help — a frost cloth or being planted at the south side.

And don’t underestimate the wind. Cold, dry gusts can burn leaves faster than frost. Use fences, hedges, or taller shrubs as windbreaks, and take advantage of microclimates — those warm pockets next to the house, brick patios, or corners that get extra afternoon sun.

Tatiana’s tip: “A tropical garden in Zone 9 isn’t about fighting nature — it’s about cooperating with it. Find the warm corners, protect from the cold wind, and your trees will thank you with flowers all winter.”

🏚️ Indoor & Patio Care (Cooler Climates)

For our northern friends — yes, you can grow tropicals indoors! You just need good light, warm air, and a little attention.

Pick a large pot, with drainage holes and a light tropical soil mix. Place it in a bright window — south or southwest if you can — or under grow lights for about 12–14 hours a day. Keep temperatures between 65 and 85 F, and water when the top inch of soil dries out.

Misting helps keep leaves clean and adds humidity. Rotate the pot every couple of weeks so all sides get sun. In summer, move your plant outdoors gradually so it can enjoy real sunlight — then bring it back in before nights drop below 40 F.

Tatiana’s tip: “Don’t be afraid of growing trees in pots. They adapt beautifully — just select the right trees and pay attention to their needs.”

✔️ Learn more: Secrets of Winter planting - tropical planting breaks the rules.

🎥 Watch short videos about Winter Bloomers:

Royal  poinciana,  Flamboyant  tree,  Delonix  regia

💲 Special Offer – 20% off Winter Bloomers!

Get 20% OFF winter bloomers with code

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👉 Explore Winter Flowering Plants

Date: 23 Jan 2025

Discover 10 best fruit trees to grow
in Florida and Southern landscapes

10  best  fruit  trees  to  grow  in  Florida,  collage

Q: We recently moved into our new home in Florida, and the property is a great size - 5 acres - but it currently has no trees, just a few palms. I'm looking to plant some productive fruit trees to start building our own Food Forest. What fruit trees would you recommend as a good starting point?

A: With five acres of space, you have a fantastic opportunity to create a fruitful garden that can provide for your family for many years to come. Below are our top recommendations for must-have, easy-to-grow fruit trees that thrive in Florida's climate, grow quickly, and start producing right away.

1. Mango Tree

Mango  fruit

Mango trees (Mangifera indica) are a must-have for any Florida garden, embodying the essence of the Sunshine State with their delicious and nutritious fruit packed with vitamins and fiber. These fast-growing, low-maintenance trees thrive with minimal water and are heat-tolerant. Grafted varieties produce high-quality, fiberless fruit in just 2-3 years, while dwarf "condo" mangoes are perfect for smaller spaces or containers. While young trees need frost protection, mature trees handle cold better. Grafted mangoes offer rich taste that you won't find in commercially grown, fibrous varieties, ensuring a sweet and vibrant harvest from your own garden.

2. Avocado Tree

Avocado  fruit

The Avocado tree (Persea americana) is an essential addition to any tropical or subtropical garden. Known for its health benefits and superfood status, it's a favorite fruit that's not only productive but also a beautiful ornamental tree. Some avocado varieties are more cold-tolerant than mango trees, with the ability to survive temperatures below 25F. While many enjoy growing avocado from seed, only grafted trees guarantee quality fruit and immediate production, as seedlings can take 7-8 years to bear fruit. To successfully grow avocado, ensure good drainage by planting on a raised mound (4-6 inches) and keep the soil consistently moist. There are also compact varieties like Wurtz and Fuerte that thrive in containers or small spaces, making them ideal for patios and small gardens.

3. Tropical Cherries

Eugenia  Lolita  cherry  fruit

Tropical cherries, such as Cherry of the Rio Grande (Eugenia aggregata), Grumichama (Eugenia brazilensis), Pitomba (Eugenia luschnathiana), and Black Surinam Cherry (Eugenia uniflora var. Lolita), are popular and easy-to-grow fruit trees that offer fast growth and excellent fruit production. These compact, versatile trees thrive in both the ground and containers, starting to produce fruit almost immediately. Eugenias are low-maintenance, requiring minimal water, thriving in various soil types, and being pest-free. They are heat-tolerant and can endure cool winters, surviving light frosts. Birds love the fruit, but don't worry - there will always be plenty for everyone.

4. Barbados Cherry Tree

Malpighia  Barbados  cherry  fruit  on  a  branch

Barbados Cherry (Malpighia glabra), also known as Acerola, is a tropical cherry renowned for having the highest vitamin C content of any fruit. This nutrient-packed fruit is perfect for jellies, jams, and freezing without losing its vitamin C. The Barbados Cherry is a fast-growing, dense shrub that fruits multiple times a year, providing abundant harvests for gardeners seeking quick results. It thrives in alkaline soil, tolerates drought, and is relatively cold-hardy, withstanding light freezes. Birds love the fruit, making it a great addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. The dwarf variety, Nana, with its small leaves and fruit, is perfect for containers, borders, or even bonsai, adding ornamental value to any space.

5. Noni Tree

Morinda  Noni  fruit  on  a 
 branch

The Noni Tree (Morinda citrifolia) is a top superfood plant that makes a fantastic addition to any Southern garden. Known for its numerous medicinal benefits, Noni fruit offers anti-inflammatory properties, relief from arthritis, and support for conditions like diabetes, metabolism, and weight loss. It's even believed to help fight cancer. Noni trees grow quickly and begin producing fruit within 2 years from seed. This tough, resilient plant thrives in poor soil, endures summer heat, and withstands drought conditions. Despite its tropical appearance, Noni is surprisingly cold-hardy, recovering well after leaf damage in cooler weather. In addition to its health benefits, the Noni tree has ornamental value, with large, waxy leaves and unique fruit, where the flower appears to grow directly on the fruit!

6. Macadamia Nut Tree

Macadamia  nuts  on  a  plate

The Macadamia Nut Tree (Macadamia integrifolia) is a fantastic addition to any garden, allowing you to grow these delicious, high price tag, nutrient-rich nuts right at home. These trees are cold-hardy, grow quickly, and thrive in all Florida soil types. Once established, they are productive and can tolerate both flooding and drought. Older trees can survive colder winters, while young trees need protection from temperatures below 25-26F. Macadamia trees like plenty of water and a special fertilizer program, including liquid fertilizers and microelements, to ensure healthy root development and optimal production. Aside from being rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, macadamia nuts offer numerous health benefits, such as improved digestion, heart health, weight management, and blood sugar control. They are also packed with tocotrienols - antioxidants which may protect against cancer and brain diseases.

7. Papaya Tree

Papaya  fruit  with  seeds

Papaya trees (Carica papaya) are resilient, easy to grow, and produce fruit year-round. Rich in papain, a digestive enzyme, papayas are a superfood that promotes gut health. These fast-growing trees often begin producing fruit within the same year they're planted, providing quick rewards for gardeners. Many varieties, especially dwarf papayas, are space-efficient, reaching only 6-8 feet tall while still yielding large crops, making them perfect for small gardens. Surprisingly hardy for a tropical plant, papayas can withstand light freezes and strong winds (tested in hurricanes!). While they are self-fertile, planting 2-3 different cultivars improves pollination and increases yields. "Solo" cultivars, with their smaller, round or oval fruits, are sweet and less susceptible to fruit flies.

8. Guava Tree

Pink  Guava  fruit

Guava trees are beloved for their flavorful fruit, commonly used in juices, drinks, and desserts. Popular varieties include Tropical Guava (Psidium guajava), Cattley Guava (Psidium littorale), Cas Guava (Psidium friedrichsthalianum), and Pineapple Guava (Feijoa sellowiana). Despite their tropical nature, guavas are surprisingly cold-hardy, suitable for cooler climates and occasional frost. These trees thrive in moist conditions and can tolerate some flooding, while their compact growth makes them easy to maintain at any height or shape. Guavas are fast-fruiting, often producing fruit within a year of planting, and even some varieties in 1 gal containers. The dwarf Nana variety is perfect for container culture, producing full-sized fruit in a compact form. Guava trees are mostly pest-resistant, though mealybugs may require occasional treatment with neem oil in humid, rainy areas. Planting multiple guava trees ensures a continuous supply of fresh, juicy fruit and delicious guava juice for everyone to enjoy.

9. Jackfruit Tree

Jackfruit  fruit  at  the  base  of  the  tree

The Jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a striking, fast-growing tree known for producing the largest fruit grown on a tree, making it a showstopper in any garden. Nutrient-packed and often used as a meat substitute in South Asian cuisine, Jackfruit is also delicious in curries, chutneys, and as dehydrated chips. These trees grow quickly, have large waxy leaves, and can be maintained at a compact height of 7-8 feet, making them ideal for smaller spaces and easier cold protection. Despite being a tropical species, Jackfruit trees are relatively cold-tolerant and can survive light frost (although on the account of production volume), with established trees being more hardy than seedlings. Jackfruit trees begin producing fruit within 3-4 years from seed, and varieties come true to seed, eliminating the need for grafting, though it can be done for specific varieties.

10. Loquat Tree

Loquat  fruit  on  a  branch

The Loquat tree (Eriobotrya japonica) is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant, and highly cold-hardy tropical fruit tree that thrives in Florida gardens. Loquats are heavy producers, with juicy, aromatic fruit that ripens from early spring to early summer, offering a delicious apricot-like flavor. This compact tree is perfect for small gardens, beginners, and those with limited space. Loquats are undemanding, thriving in any soil and withstanding summer heat, winter cold, heavy rains, and occasional flooding. Nutrient-rich, they are high in sugar, acids, vitamins B and C, minerals, and pectin. Loquats are versatile, enjoyed fresh or used in fruit salads, jams, jellies, chutneys, pies, sauces, and even wine-making, and they are often used as a natural sweetener.

Date: 28 Apr 2025

Chayas health benefits: a must-have tropical leafy vegetable for sustainable gardening

Chaya, Maya Spinach, Kikilchay, Chaykeken - Cnidoscolus aconitifolius

🌱 Chaya's health benefits: a must-have tropical leafy vegetable for sustainable gardening

  • 🌿 What is Chaya?


· Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) is a little-known, nutrient-packed leafy green.
  • · It is a small perennial tree or shrub, native to the Yucatan Peninsula.
  • · Also known as Maya Spinach, Kikilchay, or Chaykeken.
  • · Younger leaves and stems are used like spinach: cooked and served with oil or butter.


🌿 Health Benefits:

  • · Rich in protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins A & C.
  • · Aids digestion, improves circulation, and supports lactation.
  • · Used in folk medicine for diabetes, high blood pressure, and anemia.


🌿 Important Tip:

  • · Always cook the leaves (boil for 10-15 minutes) to neutralize toxins and make them safe to eat.


🌿 Growing Chaya:

  • · Fast-growing perennial, thriving in full sun to partial shade.
  • · Perfect for food forests or backyard gardens.
  • · Propagate easily from 6-12 inch stem cuttings and make more to eat!
  • · Can grow up to 6-8 feet tall and be continuously harvested with proper care.


🌿 Garden Benefits:

  • · Pretty white flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
  • · Resilient to drought and thrives in various soil types. Heat and cold tolerant.


🛒 Start growing your Chaya today for a sustainable garden!

#Food_Forest #Remedies #Discover

🔴 Join 👉 TopTropicals

Date: 1 May 2025

Why is it called the Fruit of the Gods? Jambolan health benefits

Syzygium cumini - Jambolan, Java Plum

Why is it called the Fruit of the Gods? Jambolan health benefits

  • 🟣 Fragrant & Flavorful: Enjoy purplish-black berries with a sweet or mildly tangy taste, perfect raw or transformed into tarts, sauces, and jams. This Divine Berry is Syzygium cumini - Jambolan, or Java Plum.
  • 🟣 Cultural & Medicinal Significance: Revered in Ayurveda, Unani and Chinese medicine, with seeds, leaves, and bark offering therapeutic uses. In Hindu mythology, it's known as the "fruit of the gods" with Lord Rama and Lord Krishna both linked to its divine history.
  • 🟣 Health Benefits of Jambolan. Incorporating Jambolan into your diet can be a flavorful and healthful choice, offering a range of benefits:

· Blood Sugar Regulation: May lower blood sugar levels; low glycemic index supports healthy control.
  • · Cardiovascular Support: Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress; potassium helps maintain healthy blood pressure.
  • · Digestive Health: High in fiber, promoting digestion and alleviating constipation.
  • · Liver Protection: Protects the liver and supports detoxification.
  • · Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation associated with chronic conditions.
  • · Oral Health: Antimicrobial seeds help combat oral bacteria and promote dental health.
  • · Skin Health: Antioxidants help fight oxidative damage, promoting youthful skin.
  • · Weight Management: Low in calories, high in fiber, aids in satiety and digestion.
  • · Kidney Health: Diuretic properties help flush toxins and reduce kidney stone risk.
  • · Immune Boost: Vitamin C and antioxidants enhance immune function.


🟣 Privacy & Beauty: A fast-growing, bushy tree that doubles as an ornamental, forming dense screens in just two seasons, ideal for privacy or creating a beautiful barrier in your garden. Check out a video of the tree in earlier post: How to get a large, bushy, exotic fruit tree in no time.

🛒 Embrace both beauty and flavor with Jambolan!

#Food_Forest #Remedies #Discover

🔴 Join 👉 TopTropicals