Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 24 Jun 2018

Our honest advise on Holiday Gift Plants

Q: Any suggestions on gift plants? With Holidays around the corner, I've been thinking of getting a present for my grandma, she lives in FL and is an experienced gardener. I also have a friend that lives in CA, also warm climate, but she doesn't have a green thumb. Any "easy" plants I can try for her?

A: Live plant is a perfect gift, as we all know. However when ordering a plant online as a present, for a happy experience, you should have three things to consider:
1) Gardener's experience. Planting instructions are included with every order, and usually success is there if you follow them. But all plants go through shipping stress (some more, others less) and need time, patience and love to recover. Also, a plant will need a new home after shipping: a pot and a good soil mix. It would be wise if you add potting mix with a gift order; the plant should be planted in a permanent pot as soon as possible, but normally can wait a day in a packing bag until its new owner gets a pot, if it is not ready yet.
2) How easy the plant is? If buying a plant for a beginner, chose something easy, as well as showy. Adeniums - Desert Roses, Jasmines, Clerodendrums, Cordylines are always a good choice. Calatheas, Gingers and Heliconias are always showy, even when not in bloom. Spice trees and herbs are fun, easy to grow and one can enjoy their aroma right away without waiting on them growing bigger. Miracle Fruit is an awesome present, it comes with detailed instructions how to grow the Miracle!
3) How easy the plant ships? Some plants can be easy in cultivation, but they don't take shipping well. After being in a dark box for a few days, most plants usually recover well in experienced hands. When making a present, you want something showy, not just a stick to arrive. Besides Adeniums and Jasmines, many fruit trees usually take shipping without a problem - such as Mango or Sapote trees. You may not want to start with Avocado, Papaya, Carambola, or Cacao - unless they go to an experienced grower - these may take some time and skill to etanblish. Fig trees are super easy in shipping, but figs may drop leaves in Winter - for this same reason, you may think twice about deciduous plants like Sugar Apples, Grapes, Mulberries or Persimmons to be sent as gifts. On the other hand, if you are sending a deciduous tree to a gardener who can appreciate the variety, this may be a good choice - dormant plants take shipping with less stress!

Holiday special: On the picture: Adenium Xmas Santa. A Holiday Special Desert Rose with Christmas-colored flowers - deep-red and white.

Still not sure which plant to choose? You may buy a Top Tropicals Gift Certificate, it ships well and has no expiration date!

Date: 24 Jun 2018

When should you start growing plants from seed indoors?

TopTropicals

"Happiness held is the seed; Happiness shared is the flower." (John Harrigan.)

Q: Our growing season is very short so I decided to start some of tropicals from seed indoors. When should I start?

A: It is always a good time to start from seed. If you want to feel happier, get into gardening. If you want to feel God, start plants from seeds and watch New Life grow from a tiny grain.
Traditionally, people prefer sowing seeds in Spring, especially temperate species for vegetable garden: tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers... My grandmother up North started them in early Spring in small pots on a windowsill, then once the temperatures raised just above freezing, she planted them out in garden beds, and that early start always helped her to have the best early harvest in the neighborhood.
When we deal with tropical plants, "just above freezing" is not warm enough. Which means, you have to grow small babies indoors for quite a while, providing additional heating when needed. Heating pads always work best... When we had large size monitors and TV's, I always put couple trays on top of hot monitors, and even on warm top of a refrigerator, if space by the radiator was all taken. But that was in very cold apartment...
If you keep your living space around 75F (ideal for many species), this is a perfect temperature to get your seeds started. Tropical plants are not like annual tomatoes that try to grow through the season as fast as possible. They may take time. So the sooner you start, the more chances to get small seedlings just in time when Spring air outside is warm enough - at least in 70's.
A great advantage of starting tropical seeds indoors is controlled temperature and moisture. In the plant world, environment extremes are not good for germination process. Mild conditions of your home or a greenhouse create better chances for successful growth. Seeds won't get overheated in hot Summer sun, and won't get rotten because of a sudden heavy rain. Just keep in mind that some species require light for good germination.

Conditions for the best seed germination:
- Soak seeds for a few hours. Adding a few drops of Sunshine Seed Germination booster is very beneficial and improves germination rate by 30-50%
- Well-drained mix, you may use our Professional Seed Germination Mix. Put seeds not too deep (1/2 inch deep or less) to allow air circulation
- Keep warm (75-85F) and in bright light
- Keep soil slightly moist but not soggy.

See more info on seed germination

Check out our seeds selection.

Date: 24 Jun 2024

How to grow your own Carambola

How to grow your own Carambola How to grow your own Carambola
⭐️ How to grow your own Carambola

Star Fruit
- Carambola Tree (Averrhoa carambola). Growing this tree is a fun and rewarding way to enjoy this unique and delicious fruit right at home.

  • 🌟 Star power: slice it, and you get perfect star-shaped pieces for impressing guests or adding some sparkle to your fruit salad. Bright yellow and shiny, the fruit adds a pop of color to any dish. Great in salads, smoothies, desserts, or even as a garnish. Endless possibilities!

  • 🌟 Nature's candy and low-calorie treat: a delightful mix of sweet and tangy flavors packed with juicy goodness, a refreshing way to stay hydrated. Guilt-free snacking with hardly any calories. Snack away!

  • 🌟 Health benefits: Star fruit is loaded with Vitamin C. Good source of dietary fiber, keeps things moving smoothly. Packed with antioxidants to help fight off those pesky free radicals.

  • 🌟 Cultivation of the tree is easy:


  • ▪️ Loves full sun. Plant it in a sunny spot for the best fruit.
  • ▪️Keep warm and protect from winds. Thrives in warm, tropical climates, but can take some light frost winters as long as protected from winds, wind-free is the key!
  • ▪️Prefers well-drained soil. Keep it happy with good drainage.
  • ▪️Regular watering but doesn't like soggy feet.
  • ▪️Space saver: compact tree that doesn't take up much space. Perfect for smaller gardens. Dwarf varieties available, good for containers.
  • ▪️Fast grower: grows quickly. You'll be harvesting star fruit in no time!
  • ▪️Pretty blooms: produces lovely pink flowers. Adds beauty to your garden even before the fruit comes.
  • ▪️Home harvest: enjoy fresh, home-grown star fruit. Pick them right off the tree!
  • ▪️Fast-fruiting: seedlings start fruiting within 3 years from seed. Grafted or air-layered trees fruit right away.


📚 Learn more: Carambola tree is the Star of the orchard

🛒 Shop Start Fruit varieties

#Food_Forest

🏵 TopTropicals

Date: 10 Aug 2025

Tuxedo  cat  planting  tropical  tree  with  Sunshine  Boosters  bag,  orange  cat  waving  to  kitten  with  backpack  by  school  bus  in  sunny  garden 
 scene.

🌺 Back to School and Back to Planting – Cats in the Garden

Back to School, Back to Planting – Why August Works for Tropicals

Planting Season Isn't Over Yet

August is still a good month for planting tropicals in warm climates. The soil stays warm enough to push root growth, and late-summer weather gives plants time to settle in before winter. In drier areas, regular watering will keep them moving along just fine.

Tropicals in warm climates aren't usually harmed by cooler Winter weather, but as days get shorter, growth may slow down. This is why planting in late Summer-Fall lets roots grow during this last warm stretch, so the plant enters winter already established.

By spring, those roots are ready to drive new shoots, flowers, and fruit. There's no lost time to transplant shock - plants can get straight to blooming and fruiting earlier in the season.

August Planting FAQ

How can heat be prevented from harming new tropicals?

Water in the morning so plants start the day hydrated. Warm soil is good for root growth, but don't let it dry out.

How should new plants be protected from strong sun?

For the first couple of weeks, use a shade cloth or even a white bed sheet to soften midday sun and prevent leaf scorch.

What fertilizer works best for planting in summer heat?

Controlled-release types are best. We use professional grade Green Magic. You may pair it with Sunshine Boosters for steady, gentle feeding through the warm months.

Which tropicals grow best when planted in August?

Most tropical plants do well when planted in warm end-of-summer conditions, including Mango, Avocado, Guava, Jackfruit, Annona, Bananas, Orchid Trees, Jasmines, Allamanda and most of flowering trees, shrubs and vines.

Can tropical trees planted in August produce fruit next year?

Many can, especially fast growers, since they have established roots by the time spring growth begins.

How can tropicals be kept healthy when planting in August?

Mulch around the base to help prevent soil from drying out too quickly. Water deeply in the morning to help plants handle the heat.

Shop Flowering trees

Shop Fruit trees and edibles

Date: 27 Jan 2026

🌸 Why adenium?

  • Easy to grow in containers
  • Thrive in sun or shade, indoors or out
  • Tolerant of low humidity
  • Very low water needs
  • Forgiving plants that tolerate missed watering
  • Long-lived plants that improve with age
  • Compact size, ideal for patios, balconies, and windows
  • Form unique, sculptural caudex shapes
  • Decorative even when not in bloom
  • Produce stunning, long-lasting flowers
  • Often blooming in a few months

🌸 Adenium Care Basics

Adeniums have many spectacular hybrids, and their basic culture is closer to orchids than to typical houseplants. The key is a small pot, excellent drainage, bright light, and careful watering.

Pot and Soil

  • Use a small pot sized to the root system.
  • Excellent drainage is required.
  • Use a very well-drained mix. We recommend specially formulated for Adeniums Desert Rose Soilless Mix

Light and Blooming

  • Give lots of light for heavy flowering.
  • In warm conditions and longer days, most hybrids and species begin blooming in spring.
  • In warmer climates they can keep blooming through fall and winter.

Watering (Most Important)

  • Adeniums dislike both extremes: over-watering and drying out too often.
  • Use neutral to hard water when possible.
  • Acidic water can sour the mix quickly and may cause root rot.
  • Water in the early morning so the plant can drink through the day.
  • Watering frequency can range from daily to every few days, depending on heat, light, and how fast the mix dries.
  • Never let the pot sit in a saucer of water.
  • Do not let the plant dry out too often, or it may go into early dormancy.
  • Do not wet the leaves.

Fertilizer (Caudex + Flowers)

  • To build a large swollen base/trunk (caudex), use a good quality fertilizer.
  • A fertilizer that helps trunk swelling also supports flowering. The best choice for this is Sunshine Megaflor.
  • Avoid fertilizers that are too high in nitrogen; choose a formula where the middle number is the highest.
  • Never apply fertilizer directly on roots.
  • Do not liquid feed a thirsty plant.
  • Always water lightly first, then feed, to avoid root burn and leaf drop.

The Caudex "Secret" (Shaping the Base)

  • At each repotting, lift the plant slightly so the upper roots are a little exposed.
  • This encourages new roots to grow downward and helps create a thicker, more interesting caudex shape.

Multi-Grafted Plants (Important Note)

  • Adenium hybrids can be multi-grafted with several colors/varieties on the same plant.
  • The swollen base forms only when the rootstock plant is grown from seed.

✍️ Adenium FAQ

How much light do Adeniums need?

Adeniums need lots of light for heavy flowering. Most hybrids and species start blooming when conditions are warm and days get longer, and in warmer climates they can keep blooming through fall and winter.

What is the best pot size for Adeniums?

Use a small pot sized to the root system, with excellent drainage. A small pot with excellent drainage is a must.

What kind of soil mix should I use?

Use only a well-drained mix. Adeniums do best in very well-drained soil. A small pot plus excellent drainage is the foundation of success.

How often should I water Adeniums?

Adeniums do not like both over-watering and drying-out too often. Water preferably in the early morning and do not water again until the mix dries on the surface. Watering can range from daily to every few days depending on heat, light, and how fast the mix dries.

Can Adeniums sit in a saucer of water?

No. Never allow your Adenium to sit in a saucer of water.

Should I wet the leaves when watering?

No. Do not wet the leaves.

What kind of water do Adeniums prefer?

Adeniums prefer neutral to hard water. Acidic water tends to sour the soil too fast and may cause root rot.

How do I create a large, swollen caudex?

At each repotting, lift the plant slightly so the upper parts of the roots are a little exposed. This encourages the plant to form more roots that grow downward and helps create a thicker, more interesting caudex.

What fertilizer should I use for caudex growth and blooms?

Use a good quality fertilizer to support both trunk swelling and flowering. Avoid formulas that are too high in nitrogen; the middle number should be the highest. Never apply fertilizer directly on roots, and do not liquid feed when the plant is thirsty. Water lightly first, then feed, to avoid root burn and leaf drop.

Can an Adenium have multiple flower colors on one plant?

Yes. Adenium hybrids can be multi-grafted with several colors or varieties on the same plant. Note that the swollen base forms only when the rootstock plant is grown from seed.

✍️ Learn About Adeniums

🎥 Watch Adenium Videos

🛒 Shop Adeniums