Ficus elastica

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

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Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree), originally native to India and Malaysia, is an ornamental plant that can reach heights of over 20 feet in its natural growing environment. It is grown as a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in semi-shade, regular watering, and moderate water. The plant is also tolerant of seaside and salt but is frost intolerant.

Ficus elastica is a suitable choice for those in USDA Zones 9-11. It can be grown in a point in colder regions. To successfully grow a Rubber Tree in a pot, it is crucial to provide enough light without overexposing it, use well-draining soil with enough organic matter to retain moisture, and regularly water the plant. Pruning is also necessary to maintain its shape, and it's essential to watch out for pests and diseases like aphids, scale, and root rot.

Ficus elastica leaves, stems, and wood can "bleed" white sticky sap when damaged, which can be used to make rubber. However, some people may be allergic to the sap when applied to the skin.

Similar plants:

• Ficus abutilifolia (Large-leaved Rock Fig, Rock Wild Fig )
• Ficus altissima (Council Tree)
• Ficus aspera (Variegated Clown Fig, Mosaic Fig )
• Ficus auriculata, Ficus roxburghii (Elephant ear fig tree, Giant Indian Fig)
• Ficus benghalensis, Ficus indica (Banyan Tree)
• Ficus benjamina (Benjamin Fig, Benjamin Tree)
• Ficus capensis, Sycomorus capensis (Broom Cluster fig, Bush fig, cape fig, Fire sticks, Kooman, Wild fig)
• Ficus carica (Fig Tree, Brevo)
• Ficus citrifolia (Shortleaf Fig, Florida Banyan, Giant Bearded Fig, Wild Banyantree, Wimba Tree)
• Ficus cordata salicifolia (Willow-leafed fig)