Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 15 Jan 2026

When the Black Bat Lily decides to bloom

Blooming  Black  Bat  Lily  (Tacca  chantrieri)  with  dark  bat-shaped  flower 
 and  long  whisker-like  filaments  surrounded  by  green  leaves

Every so often a plant blooms and the whole greenhouse seems to slow down.

That is what happened this week with the Black Bat Lily, Tacca chantrieri. We have grown Taccas for years, but when the black ones open properly, it still feels special. The flowers are dark and quiet, almost unreal up close. They do not shout for attention. They make you lean in.

Right now, we have a lot of them blooming at the same time. If you have never seen one in person, photos only get you part of the way there. The wings are darker than you expect, and the whiskers seem to go on forever. People walk into the greenhouse, stop, stare, and usually ask the same question: "Is that real?" - Yes. It is.

Group  of  blooming  Black  Bat  Lily  plants  (Tacca  chantrieri)  with  dark 
 bat-shaped  flowers  and  long  whisker-like  filaments  in  a  greenhouse

A quick honest note, because this matters. The blooms themselves are delicate and may not travel well. That is just the nature of this plant. The plants, however, are strong, well established. With the right conditions, they bloom again. This is not a one-time trick.

Black Tacca is not a beginner houseplant, but it is also not impossible. It likes filtered light, steady warmth, and humidity. It does especially well in a greenhouse or a bright indoor spot where you already keep plants that enjoy moisture. It is the kind of plant you keep close, not one you forget in the corner.

We are offering them now simply because they are ready and looking their best. If you have been waiting for one, this is a good moment.

You can see the Black Bat Lily here: https://toptropicals.com/store/item/2345.htm

Just wanted to share something we are enjoying in the greenhouse right now. Some plants come and go. Some stay with you.

Tacca (Bat Lily) FAQ

What is Tacca?

Tacca, also known as Bat Lily or Devil Flower, is a tropical plant grown for its unusual bat-shaped flowers with long whisker-like filaments. The most popular species is Tacca chantrieri, the Black Bat Lily.

Is Tacca hard to grow?

Tacca is not a beginner plant, but it is not impossible. It does best with warmth, humidity, and filtered light. Gardeners who already grow orchids, calatheas, or other humidity-loving plants usually do well with Tacca.

Does Tacca need a greenhouse?

A greenhouse is ideal, but not required. Tacca can be grown indoors in a bright spot with indirect light and good humidity, such as near a humidifier or in a bright bathroom with a window or skylight.

Will my Tacca arrive in bloom?

Plants may be blooming in the greenhouse, but flowers are often removed before shipping because they are delicate and do not travel well. The plants are well established and capable of blooming again with proper care.

How often does Tacca bloom?

Tacca does not bloom constantly. It may take time to establish before flowering, but once settled, it can bloom seasonally and may produce multiple flowers in warm, humid conditions.

Does Tacca grow from a bulb?

Tacca grows from a rhizome, not a bulb. The rhizome stores energy and allows the plant to regrow and bloom again.

Why does Tacca have long whiskers?

The long filaments are thought to help attract pollinators such as flies by mimicking the look of decaying organic matter. While unusual, this is part of the plant's natural pollination strategy.

✍️ More about growing Tacca
🛒 Get your own Tacca plant
🎥Watch our videos about Tacca

Date: 23 Feb 2026

❄️ The Hardiness Report: February 2026 ❄️

🐾 Smokey & Sunshine’s real-world survival data from our Sebring, Florida Research Gardens. Smokey analyzed the data. Sunshine just stayed happy. Here is what they found.

Macadamia  tree  surviving  25F  freeze  as  Smokey  inspects  leaves  and 
 Sunshine  holds  steaming  coffee  in  frosty  garden.
Sunshine: Twenty five degrees. Wind chill fourteen. And it is still standing... like nothing happened?
Smokey: This is macadamia strength.
Sunshine: I should put a macadamia nut in my coffee and borrow some of that strength.
Smokey: Do not get too nutty yet. It still needs curing and cracking.

📊 Weather Data – February 1–6, 2026

Sebring, Florida – 132 years of recorded observations
This was not a light frost. It was a prolonged, windy, penetrating hard freeze.

  • 🌡 Minimum temperature: 25F
  • ❄️ Wind chill: 14F
  • ⏳ Duration: 3 nights of 8–10 hour hard freeze
  • ☀️ Daytime temperatures: around 50F for 7 days
  • 🌀 Wind: sustained 20 mph, gusts 40–50 mph

While all our plants in pots were protected in greenhouses, our in-ground plantings faced the freeze outdoors. We covered what we could. Even so, some plants were damaged, some died, and some surprised us by surviving.

In the next few newsletters, we will share the real survivors - the plants that proved themselves in the ground, under real conditions. Smokey and Sunshine have been out in the fields assessing the damage from the February 1–6 freeze. While many plants struggled, the Macadamia proved to be a true standout. This is how we grow them to handle the tough years.

Why does this matter? Because we have gotten used to warm winters, and this freeze was a rude awakening. Not everyone lives in Miami. If you garden in places where a real cold event can happen, you have to be prepared - and you have to plant what can take it.

🌰 Macadamia: Freeze Tested and Standing

Three  year  old  macadamia  tree  after  three  nights  of  25F  hard  freeze  in 
 February  2026,  showing  healthy  foliage.

3 year old macadamia tree after 3 nights of hard freeze in February 2026 - standing strong.

When temperatures dropped to 25F with wind chill near 14F, our established macadamia trees remained upright, green, and structurally intact. Leaves held. Branches stayed firm. No collapse, no panic.

That is not luck. That is macadamia hardiness.

Often considered a "tropical luxury nut," macadamia proved it can handle more than many gardeners expect. In USDA Zones 9b-11, with proper drainage and site selection, it is not just ornamental - it is a long-term food tree with real resilience.

In a winter that reminded us not to take warmth for granted, macadamia earned its place on the survivor list.

The nut itself is famous for its strength. The shell is among the hardest in the nut world, requiring serious pressure to crack. Inside, the kernel is creamy, buttery, rich, and deeply satisfying. High in monounsaturated fats and naturally low in sugar, macadamias have long been valued both for flavor and for nutrition.

The tree is equally impressive. An evergreen with tough leaves and elegant spring flowers, it matures into a productive, manageable canopy. Nuts develop slowly over six to seven months. Production begins in a few years and increases steadily as the tree matures. Plant it once, and it can reward you for decades.

Macadamia  tree  with  pink  flower  racemes  and  developing  round  green  nuts
    on  branches.

Macadamia flowers and developing nuts on the tree.

Cold will come again. It always does. The question is not whether winter will test your garden. The question is whether your trees are ready. Macadamia proved it is. If you are building a garden that feeds you for decades, this is a tree worth planting.

🛒 Add Macadamia Tree to your garden

Fresh  macadamia  nuts  with  outer  husks  removed  and  hard  brown  shells 
 exposed  in  a  container.

Freshly harvested macadamia nuts with husk removed and hard shells visible.

Date: 7 Mar 2026

SUNSHINE Boosters: The Professional Advantage

By Tatiana Anderson, Horticulture Expert at Top Tropicals with Smokey & Sunshine help

Sunshine  Boosters  plant  fertilizers  lineup  including  Bloom,  Pikake, 
 Robusta,  Omnibus,  Ananas,  Mango  Tango,  Citrus,  and  MegaFlor

Sunshine Boosters for different types of plants

Here is why SUNSHINE Boosters are the smart choice for your garden this spring:

  • Amino Acid Stability: Unlike traditional fertilizers that use synthetic EDTA chelators, our formulas are amino-acid based. This means 100% of the nutrients are bioavailable and consumed by the plant, leaving zero toxic residues or salt build-up in your soil.
  • Safe for Every Watering: Because our concentrations are scientifically balanced and mild, they are safe for daily use. This eliminates the "feast or famine" cycle of dry fertilizers and prevents accidental root burn.
  • Pure Taste for Edibles: Our delicate formulas do not contain excess salts, urea, or ammonium salts that can ruin the flavor of your harvest. Your fruit and vegetables will retain their pure, natural taste.
  • Pollinator Friendly: Our boosters are designed to be safe for honeybees and other beneficial insects, making them the responsible choice for an organic-style garden.

🌿For Potted Plants: Breaking the "Foodless" Cycle

Schlumbergera  Christmas  cactus  with  abundant  red  blooms  after  feeding 
 with  Sunshine  Megaflor  fertilizer

Schlumbergera - Christmas cactus - after boosting flowers with Sunshine Megaflor

Container-grown plants are trapped in soilless mixes (peat, bark, perlite) that are structurally great but naturally nutrient-deficient.

  • Total Nutrition: Since pots lack the natural "buffet" of the ground, SUNSHINE Boosters™ provide every essential mineral the plant cannot find on its own.
  • No Salt Build-up: Our amino-acid based formulas are consumed entirely by the plant, leaving zero toxic residue or root-burning salts behind.
  • Daily Safety: Our mild concentrations eliminate the "feast or famine" cycle of dry fertilizers, making them safe for use with every single watering.

For In-Ground Plants: Unlocking the Soil

Mango  tree  blooming  produsely  after  applying  Sunshine  Mango  Tango 
 Booster

Mango tree blooming produsely after applying Sunshine Mango Tango Booster

Even in the ground, plants often struggle to absorb what they need because soil compounds can "lock up" nutrients.

  • Enhanced Solubility: SUNSHINE Boosters create a slightly acidic environment that helps dissolve stubborn salts in the soil, making them accessible to roots again.
  • Precision Delivery: We provide mobile elements like Nitrogen precisely when the plant needs to push new spring growth.

🌿The Foliar Advantage: Direct-to-Leaf Delivery

Did you know a plant leaf can absorb nutrients even more efficiently than the roots? Foliar feeding is your "emergency button" for instant results.

  • Quick Fix: Foliar applications with Sunshine Superfood are the fastest way to correct yellowing leaves or visible deficiencies.
  • Metabolism Boost: Sprays like SUNSHINE-Epi act as a bio-regulator, helping plants recover from the stress of spring temperature swings.
  • Better Fruit: SUNSHINE Honey is applied to leaves to naturally move sugars to the fruit, increasing sweetness and flavor.

🌿The Calcium Problem: Solved

As your plants wake up this Spring, they need structural strength. Think of Calcium as the "cement" that holds plant cells together. Without it, new spring growth is doomed to fail.

Signs Your Plant is Starving for Calcium:

  • Deformed Leaves: New growth looks twisted, hooked, or curled.
  • Blackened Tips: The very edges of young leaves turn white, then quickly blacken and die.

The Industry Secret: The "Missing" Mineral

Most fertilizers, both dry and liquid, completely skip Calcium. Why? Because it’s a chemical nightmare to keep stable in a concentrated solution. Most manufacturers rely on your irrigation water to deliver Calcium, but tap water is inconsistent and often fails to provide what a hungry, growing plant needs.

The SUNSHINE Boosters: Stable Calcium in Every Bottle

We have successfully stabilized Calcium directly into every single Sunshine Booster formula. Whether you are using Bombino, Robusta, or Megaflor, you are delivering a precise, stable dose of Calcium with every watering. No lockout, no sediment, and no relying on the "luck" of your tap water. Just strong, healthy cell walls and perfect spring growth.

🌿SUNSHINE-Epi: The Year-Round Bio-Regulator

Whether it’s the transition of spring, the extreme heat of summer, or the dry air of indoor wintering, SUNSHINE-Epi is your plant’s primary defense. This natural Brassinosteroid acts as a powerful immune booster, helping plants navigate stress wherever it comes from.

  • Universal Stress Shield: Protects against temperature swings (both heat and cold), drought, and transplant shock.
  • Vigorous Development: Dramatically improves root growth and speeds up the metabolism of young seedlings and cuttings.
  • Eco-Safe: 100% non-toxic to humans, pets, and pollinators.

Note: While Epi is highly effective, it is a performance booster, not a substitute for proper care. It works best when paired with the right light, water, and a consistent feeding program. It won't bring a dead plant back to life, but it will help a struggling one find its footing.

🛒 Feed your plants

Don't let your garden wake up to an empty nutrition plate.
Smokey: Save your gas money for donuts. We're shipping the boosters for free.
Sunshine: Agreed. My charm covers the delivery cost.

No coupon code required: The free shipping is automatically applied at checkout.

Complete Nutrition: Stock up on Robusta, Superfood, and Epi for the Spring growth push.
Offer valid through 03/14/2026. Free shipping offer is valid on SUNSHINE Boosters liquid products only. Not valid on previous purchases and cannot be combined with any other offers, coupons, or discounts. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

Sunshine  Boosters  plant  supplements  including  Superfood  micro  element 
 complex,  Epi  biostimulant,  and  Honey  fruit  enhancer

Sunshine Boosters micro elements and supplements - Superfood micro-element complex, Sunshine Epi biostimulant and Sunshine Honey supplement for better fruit

❓Frequently Asked Questions: SUNSHINE Boosters™

  • What water should I use for foliar spraying?
    Tap water works perfectly for most. However, if your water is very "hard" (leaving white mineral spots on leaves), switch to distilled water for a cleaner finish and better absorption.
  • How long does a diluted solution last?
    For maximum potency and to avoid nutrient degradation, try to use your diluted mixture within a few hours of preparation. Keep away from direct sun. Fresh is always best!
  • Can I use SUNSHINE Boosters as a daily foliar spray?
    Yes! You can mist your plants daily to maintain high vigor, but you must reduce the dosage (use half the recommended strength) to avoid over-feeding.
  • Can I mix boosters with pesticides or fungicides?
    It is best to apply them separately. Mixing fertilizers with chemical pesticides in one tank can trigger reactions that "lock out" nutrients or reduce the efficacy of the treatment.
  • Will the liquid stain my patio or hands?
    No. Unlike traditional fertilizers with heavy blue or pink dyes, our solutions are clear or very light-colored. If you spill it, simply rinse with water—no stains, no mess.
  • Can I mix different SUNSHINE Boosters together in one sprayer?
    Yes. All SUNSHINE Boosters are chemically compatible. You can combine a "growth" booster like Robusta with a "micro-element" complex like Superfood in the same water to save time.
  • Are these products safe to use around my pets?
    Absolutely. Our formulas are 100% non-toxic and amino-acid based. Just ask Smokey and Sunshine—they are perfectly safe for households with curious cats, dogs, and children.
  • Can I use these boosters on indoor plants?
    Yes. They are ideal for indoor use because they don't produce a "fertilizer smell" and won't cause salt crusting on your decorative pots or furniture.
  • Is it safe to use on fruit and vegetables I plan to eat?
    Yes. Because our formulas contain no urea, nitrates, or harsh salts, they don't leave a "chemical" aftertaste. They actually help improve the natural sugars and flavor profile of your harvest.
  • What is the best temperature for foliar spraying?
    Apply when temperatures are below 85°F. Early morning or late evening is best; this allows the leaves to remain wet longer, giving the plant more time to absorb the nutrients.

What Fertilizer to Use and How?

Green Magic controlled release fertilizer keeps plants green during active growth season - apply only once in 6 months.
Sunshine: Smokey, you saved my coffee tree. But what do I do now so it stays happy?

Smokey: Simple. Spray Sunshine Robusta every five days during active growth.

Sunshine: Five days? Smokey, I barely remember where I left my coffee mug five minutes ago.

Smokey: That is exactly why we use Green Magic.

Sunshine: Fertilizer for forgetful gardeners?

Smokey: Controlled release. Sprinkle once and it feeds the plant for six months.

Sunshine: Six months? I can have a very good nap in that time.

Smokey: Exactly. The plant keeps eating slowly while you keep napping.

Sunshine: Perfect. Remember, I will bring the coffee. You bring the donuts.

Smokey: And next week we will show you exactly how Green Magic works and why plants love it. Stay tuned.

🛒 Feed your plants

✍️ Learn more about fertilizers

Date: 24 Jun 2018

Choosing the right Mango for your garden

Q: Do the mango trees you sell already have fruit? Or how long does it take to get fruit? Are they tricky to keep up? I live locally and have been interested in getting a few!

A: Some of our mangos in both 3 gal and 7 gal pots have fruit on them. All our mango trees are grafted which means they are ready to produce fruit. So if not the same year, you should get fruit the next year.
Mangoes in general are easy to grow plants. They are not picky about soil and water, however they need full sun for fruiting. When you are lucky to live in tropical or subtropical climate, your mango will thrive in a ground, and within 2-3 years you will have a mature tree, and a crop every year (those who have cold winters, still can grow a mango tree in a pot, and move it indoors for colder period). Visit our garden center for a tour of our Mango Gardenthat is only 3 years old and is full of fruit! Tasting table available :) We offer over 100 varieties, and our experts can help you to make the right choice for your garden. To start your own mango tree collection, depending on space available, you may begin with the following varieties:
Nam Doc Mai - one of the most popular and delicious Asian mango
Carrie - very compact grower, reliable producer with great taste
Cogshall and Ice Cream - dwarf varieties for small yards, excellent taste
Alphonso - considered one of the best tasting

See full list of our mango varieties, all fiberless and great sweet flavors.

Date: 2 Nov 2025

Winter flowering trees and shrubs - all you need for winter color in your garden

🌺 Winter flowering trees and shrubs - all you need for winter color in your garden.



Many snowbirds ask what to plant when they’re here just for the season. The answer is simple: go for trees and shrubs that bloom in winter. Fall is the perfect time to plant them, so your garden bursts with flowers once the cool season arrives.

📱 We put everything in one place for you!


Check out this single YouTube Post with all our favorite winter-blooming trees and shrubs - your shortcut to a colorful garden this season:
https://youtube.com/post/UgkxRWCHqNDqrRIIwK_BAeWjfi3spnZK0EbA?si=LbNv_RhkKGkc0rxv
Save it for later and share it with your garden friends.

🌸 Videos on Winter flowering trees and shrubs:
👉 See more...

🛒 Want to grow your own winter color garden?



🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals