Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 23 Feb 2026

❄️ The Hardiness Report: February 2026 ❄️

🐾 Smokey & Sunshine’s real-world survival data from our Sebring, Florida Research Gardens. Smokey analyzed the data. Sunshine just stayed happy. Here is what they found.

Macadamia  tree  surviving  25F  freeze  as  Smokey  inspects  leaves  and 
 Sunshine  holds  steaming  coffee  in  frosty  garden.
Sunshine: Twenty five degrees. Wind chill fourteen. And it is still standing... like nothing happened?
Smokey: This is macadamia strength.
Sunshine: I should put a macadamia nut in my coffee and borrow some of that strength.
Smokey: Do not get too nutty yet. It still needs curing and cracking.

📊 Weather Data – February 1–6, 2026

Sebring, Florida – 132 years of recorded observations
This was not a light frost. It was a prolonged, windy, penetrating hard freeze.

  • 🌡 Minimum temperature: 25F
  • ❄️ Wind chill: 14F
  • ⏳ Duration: 3 nights of 8–10 hour hard freeze
  • ☀️ Daytime temperatures: around 50F for 7 days
  • 🌀 Wind: sustained 20 mph, gusts 40–50 mph

While all our plants in pots were protected in greenhouses, our in-ground plantings faced the freeze outdoors. We covered what we could. Even so, some plants were damaged, some died, and some surprised us by surviving.

In the next few newsletters, we will share the real survivors - the plants that proved themselves in the ground, under real conditions. Smokey and Sunshine have been out in the fields assessing the damage from the February 1–6 freeze. While many plants struggled, the Macadamia proved to be a true standout. This is how we grow them to handle the tough years.

Why does this matter? Because we have gotten used to warm winters, and this freeze was a rude awakening. Not everyone lives in Miami. If you garden in places where a real cold event can happen, you have to be prepared - and you have to plant what can take it.

🌰 Macadamia: Freeze Tested and Standing

Three  year  old  macadamia  tree  after  three  nights  of  25F  hard  freeze  in 
 February  2026,  showing  healthy  foliage.

3 year old macadamia tree after 3 nights of hard freeze in February 2026 - standing strong.

When temperatures dropped to 25F with wind chill near 14F, our established macadamia trees remained upright, green, and structurally intact. Leaves held. Branches stayed firm. No collapse, no panic.

That is not luck. That is macadamia hardiness.

Often considered a "tropical luxury nut," macadamia proved it can handle more than many gardeners expect. In USDA Zones 9b-11, with proper drainage and site selection, it is not just ornamental - it is a long-term food tree with real resilience.

In a winter that reminded us not to take warmth for granted, macadamia earned its place on the survivor list.

The nut itself is famous for its strength. The shell is among the hardest in the nut world, requiring serious pressure to crack. Inside, the kernel is creamy, buttery, rich, and deeply satisfying. High in monounsaturated fats and naturally low in sugar, macadamias have long been valued both for flavor and for nutrition.

The tree is equally impressive. An evergreen with tough leaves and elegant spring flowers, it matures into a productive, manageable canopy. Nuts develop slowly over six to seven months. Production begins in a few years and increases steadily as the tree matures. Plant it once, and it can reward you for decades.

Macadamia  tree  with  pink  flower  racemes  and  developing  round  green  nuts
    on  branches.

Macadamia flowers and developing nuts on the tree.

Cold will come again. It always does. The question is not whether winter will test your garden. The question is whether your trees are ready. Macadamia proved it is. If you are building a garden that feeds you for decades, this is a tree worth planting.

🛒 Add Macadamia Tree to your garden

Fresh  macadamia  nuts  with  outer  husks  removed  and  hard  brown  shells 
 exposed  in  a  container.

Date: 7 Mar 2026

🌞 Spring Nutrition Strategy: How to Identify and Fix Plant Nutrient Starvation

Smokey  and  Sunshine  PeopleCats  diagnose  a  starving  coffee  plant  and 
 revive  it  using  Sunshine  Robusta  boosters,  turning  a  weak  yellow  plant  into 
 a  healthy  green  coffee  tree  after  one  month..
Sunshine: I'm trying to fight rising coffee prices. So I planted my own coffee plant. But it's dying.

Smokey: It's not dying. It's starving. Classic nutrient collapse. Imagine going two days without donuts.

Sunshine: Two days? That's a PeopleCats rights violation. Catstitution First Amendment: food, including donuts, must remain available.

Smokey: Exactly. Plants feel the same. Let's feed it. Sunshine Robusta. Robusta is coffee, you know.

Sunshine: Obviously they named Sunshine Boosters after my charm. And since it's coffee, it should work perfectly.

One month later

Sunshine: Holy whiskers! You're a magician.

Smokey: No magic. Just boosters.

Sunshine: Great. Coffee is on me when this tree starts producing. You bring the donuts.

Read more about Smokey & Sunshine

Fellow gardeners,

Spring has arrived, and plants are coming back to life. New shoots are appearing, fresh leaves are unfolding, and roots are beginning to grow actively again. As plants enter this important stage of the season, they need more than just water to support their growth. Proper nutrition is essential for strong development and healthy plants. SUNSHINE Boosters provide the balanced nutrition plants need to start the growing season strong.

A simple rule we follow in our nursery: new growth responds best to foliar feeding. When nutrients are sprayed directly on the leaves, plants can absorb them quickly and efficiently.

  • Immediate action – nutrients are absorbed through the leaves and start working right away.
  • No delay traveling through soil – plants do not need to wait for nutrients to move down to the roots.
  • Avoids soil lockout – micronutrients can become unavailable in high pH soils, but foliar feeding bypasses this problem.
  • Supports stressed plants – when roots are cold, damaged, or newly transplanted, foliar feeding helps plants recover faster.

However, sometimes plants begin to show visible nutrient deficiencies. Yellow leaves, slow growth, brown leaf edges, or distorted new leaves are often early signs that the plant is missing essential elements needed for healthy development.

Piper  sarmentosum  Vietnamese  pepper  plants  comparison  with  fertilizer 
 on  the  left  and  without  fertilizer  on  the 
 right

Piper sarmentosum - Vietnamese Pepper - with fertilizer (left) and without (right)

These symptoms are especially common in container plants, where nutrients can be quickly depleted or become unavailable due to soil pH and watering conditions.

Use the quick reference table below to identify common nutrient-related symptoms and the recommended SUNSHINE solution to correct them.

Symptom you see What to do
Pale leaves, slow growth, weak new shoots
(often nitrogen related)
Spray SUNSHINE Robusta to stimulate strong vegetative growth.
Brown leaf edges or weak plant vigor
(often potassium related)
Apply SUNSHINE Robusta to restore nutrient balance.
Yellow leaves with green veins
(iron or manganese deficiency)
Apply SUNSHINE Superfood to correct micronutrient deficiency.
Small distorted leaves or poor flowering
(zinc or boron deficiency)
Use SUNSHINE Superfood during active growth period.

🌿Foliar Feeding: How Much and How Often

For most plants, foliar feeding works best when applied lightly and regularly during active growth.

  • Regular feeding (maintenance): Mix with tap water according to the ratio on the label. For SUNSHINE Robusta use 25 ml (5 tsp)per gallon of water and spray leaves every 5-7 days during active growth.
  • Correction feeding ("medicine" dose): if plants show visible nutrient deficiencies, combine SUNSHINE Robusta with SUNSHINE Superfood and spray every 5–7 days until new growth appears healthy. All SUNSHINE Boosters products are compatible and can be mixed with water in the same sprayer.
  • Best time to spray: early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler and leaves can absorb nutrients efficiently.
  • Important: spray both the top and underside of leaves for maximum absorption.

Coffee  plants  before  and  after  regular  Sunshine  Robusta  fertilizer 
 applications  showing  darker  leaves  and  stronger 
 growth

Coffee plants before and after regular Sunshine Robusta applications

🛒 Feed your plants

Date: 15 Feb 2026

Tamarind date dipping sauce, quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Tamarind date dipping sauce

Tamarind date dipping sauce

Tamarind - Tamarindus indica - flowers

Tamarind - Tamarindus indica - flowers

🍴 Tamarind date dipping sauce: quick-n-fun exotic recipes



Tamarind Date Dipping Sauce

Ingredients

  • 3 soft dates
  • 1 tablespoon tamarind pulp
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 2–3 tablespoons warm water

Instructions

  1. Soak the dates briefly in warm water if they are firm.
  2. Add the dates, tamarind pulp, and salt to a blender.
  3. Blend until smooth.
  4. Add warm water gradually until the sauce reaches dipping consistency.
  5. Serve with snacks, roasted vegetables, or grilled foods.


🌿 About the plant:


When combined with dates, tamarind transforms into a sweet-sour chutney common in Indian street food.

🏡 In the garden:


Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) flowering occurs in warm months with small yellowish blooms. Pollination leads to the familiar curved pods.

🛒 Add Tamarind tree to your garden

📚 Learn more:

Plant Facts

Tamarindus indica
Tamarind, Sampalok
USDA Zone: 9-11
Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunModerate waterEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Tamarindus indica in Plant Encyclopedia

#Food_Forest #Recipes

🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals

Date: 27 Jan 2026

Jackfruit golden hash: quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Jackfruit golden hash in frying pan

Jackfruit golden hash in frying pan

Jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) fruit

Jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) fruit

🍴 Jackfruit golden hash: quick-n-fun exotic recipes



Jackfruit Golden Hash

Ingredients

  • 1 cup ripe jackfruit pods, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon coconut oil or butter
  • 1 pinch salt
  • Fresh lime juice (optional)

Instructions

  1. Chop ripe jackfruit pods into small pieces.
  2. Heat coconut oil or butter in a frying pan over medium heat.
  3. Add the chopped jackfruit and pan-sear until the edges begin to caramelize.
  4. Toss with a tiny pinch of salt.
  5. Finish with a squeeze of lime juice and serve warm.


🌿 About the plant:


Jackfruit is the world’s largest tree-borne fruit, native to South and Southeast Asia. When ripe, its golden pods are sweet, fragrant, and naturally caramelize when cooked. It has been a staple food for centuries, used both ripe and unripe in desserts and savory dishes.

🌱 In the garden:


Jackfruit is a fast-growing tropical tree that thrives in warm climates with full sun and good drainage. It loves regular water and fertile soil, it's a heavy feeder. Best suited for USDA zones 9b-11, it can be grown in large containers when young and makes a bold, architectural fruit tree in the landscape. The fruit forms at the base of the tree, so trimming it under 7-8 ft makes it easier for cold protection.

🛒 Plant your own Jackfruit tree

📚 Learn more:

Plant Facts

Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus integrifolius
Jackfruit, Jakfruit, Langka, Nangka, Jaca
USDA Zone: 9-11
Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunRegular waterEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time
  • Jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) in Plant Encyclopedia
  • Ten best fruit trees to grow in Florida and Southern landscapes. Jackfruit Tree.
  • How to Grow Jackfruit: Practical Guide

    🎥 We Cut Open a 37 lb Jackfruit - You Won't Believe What's Inside!

    #Food_Forest #Recipes

    🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals
  • Date: 24 Dec 2018

    Plant Horoscope. Capricorn Zodiac lucky plants: Cordyline and Croton

    TopTropicals.com

    Capricorn - 12/22 - 1/19. An EARTH sign ruled by the planet Saturn. Capricorn's plants usually have few flowers, or small flowers, are knobby or woody, and may have an unpleasant smell or taste. Saturn rules plants with long lives and slow growth, so plants with annual rings are also associated with the Goat.
    Physiologically, Saturn rules the systems that give the body its structure and form: the skeletal system, and the skin, teeth, joints, and knees, so plants that are high in calcium can be very beneficial. Those can be woody plants and shrubs that show annual rings, as well as some poisonous or narcotic plants. Saturn plants are useful in treating arthritis and rheumatism. Traditional Capricorn appreciates a spice that is powerful but familiar. Black pepper adds flavor and a bit of heat to both food and life, creating movement without too much change.

    Capricorn Zodiac lucky plants: Baobab, Peach Palm, Patchouli, Bamboo, Cordyline, Spider Lily, Serissa, Desert Rose, Croton, Aloe, Palms, Giraffe knee plant - Gonatopus boivinii, Adenanthera, Black Pepper, Solanums, Loquat, Aglaonema, Jacaranda, Rosemary, Shisham - Dalbergia sissoo, Neem Tree, Nutmeg, Calendula, Brugmansia, Cannabis, Coca, Kava-Kava, Root Beer plant, Kratom, Banesteriopsis, Psychotria, Quince, Almonds, Ginkgo, Olive, Strophanthus, Bread Flower, Amorphophallus, Areca Palm, Anadenanthera, all Pipers, Brunfelsia, Chaya, Persimmons, Surinam Cherry, Bel Fruit, Ashoka Tree, Calla Lily.

    For other signs information, see full Plant Horoscope