Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 7 Jun 2026

🌿 The Vanilla Plant That Outgrew Its 100-Gallon Container.

Smokey  the  tuxedo  cat  and  Sunshine  the  orange  cat  inspect  a  giant 
 Vanilla  Godzilla  mother  plant  in  a  greenhouse.  Sunshine  sits  atop  a  massive 
 mound  of  leafless  vanilla  vines  holding  pruning  shears,  while  Smokey  takes 
 notes  among  dozens  of  young  vanilla  plants  propagated  from  the  giant 
 specimen.
Smokey: Is that really the entire mother plant?
Sunshine: Most of it.
Smokey: What do you mean "most of it"? And why are there donuts hanging from the plant?
Sunshine: We still haven't found the other end. The donuts attract pollinators.
Smokey: Donuts do not attract pollinators.
Sunshine: Then explain why I keep visiting the plant.
Smokey: You work here.
Sunshine: That's what the plant wants you to think. It's called "Intelligent Design" for a reason.

The plant Sunshine is perched on is not a hedge. It is not a wall. It is a single specimen of Vanilla dilloniana, Dillon's Vanilla, and it has a name: Intelligent Design. Unlike the familiar Vanilla planifolia — the commercial vanilla of ice cream and extract — dilloniana produces no leaves. The plant is essentially a green vine, photosynthesizing entirely through its stems. It is an unusual and striking grower, and in good conditions it can develop into an impressive, multi-branched specimen. It is classified as rare, and is considered vulnerable or endangered across portions of its native range.

Close-up  of  the  Vanilla  dilloniana  mother  plant,  Intelligent  Design, 
 growing  in  a  100-gallon  container.  Hundreds  of  leafless  green  stems  weave 
 together  into  a  dense  mound  covered  with  pale  green  orchid  flowers  featuring
    vivid  purple  and  white 
 centers.

Vanilla dilloniana in full bloom before its next major upgrade.

Intelligent Design was grown and lovingly tended for years by Robert Riefer, a grower who is both a good friend of Top Tropicals and one of the most dedicated orchid collectors we know. The mother plant of this specimen traces its origins back to 1927 - nearly a century of continuous cultivation.

In 2011, the American Orchid Society recognized this remarkable plant with a Certificate of Horticultural Merit (CHM), one of the society's formal awards for plants of exceptional quality.

By 2017, the plant had already become well known in the orchid and tropical plant community, appearing in a video that documented Robert moving it into a 100-gallon container. That video became something of a legend among collectors.

🎥 Video: the biggest Vanilla Orchid in the world moving to 100 gal pot

Then the plant kept growing.

It outgrew the 100-gallon container. Robert eventually moved it into a 250-gallon pool on wheels - because when a plant refuses to stop, you give it room.

The  Vanilla  dilloniana  mother  plant,  Intelligent  Design,  growing  in  a 
 massive  250-gallon  container  on  wheels,  with  thousands  of  leafless  green 
 stems  forming  a  dense  mound  covered  in  small  orchid 
 flowers.

The move to a custom 250-gallon container allowed continued growth and flowering.

The plant is currently on display at Edison Ford Winter Estates museum and botanical garden in Ft Myers, Florida, during the month of June, where recent photographs show it larger and more floriferous than ever. It is, as best anyone can determine, the largest known cultivated specimen of Vanilla dilloniana in the world. If you are local or visiting Florida, don't miss the chance to see this world-famous orchid in person. It is expected to continue blooming through June.

And here's the remarkable part: the Vanilla dilloniana plants available from Top Tropicals are propagated directly from this exact plant - Intelligent Design itself.

🛒 Add Intelligent Design Vanilla to your collection

👉 A Piece of Living History - Direct from the Source

Young  Vanilla  dilloniana  plants  at  different  stages  of  growth,  showing 
 rooted  cuttings  trained  on  bamboo  stakes  in  1-gallon  pots  alongside  a  larger
    wrap-around  specimen  filling  a  7-gallon  container  with  thick  leafless 
 vines.

Every legendary Vanilla dilloniana starts somewhere. On the left are young Vanilla dilloniana plants. On the right is a more mature specimen in a 7-gallon pot beginning the characteristic wrap-around growth habit that eventually transforms this unusual orchid into a sprawling, sculptural giant.

Vanilla dilloniana is a rare species, considered vulnerable to endangered across parts of its native Caribbean range. Plants with documented provenance - especially provenance tied to a named, award-winning, century-old specimen - are genuinely uncommon in cultivation.

What you would be growing is a direct descendant of the famous Intelligent Design mother plant, carrying the same historic lineage recognized by the American Orchid Society.

For collectors, opportunities to acquire plants with this kind of documented history are exceptionally rare.

🛒 Start your own Vanilla Godzilla

Growing Leafless Vanilla

Large  specimen  of  Vanilla  dilloniana  growing  in  a  wide  container 
 beneath  a  tree,  with  a  dense  mass  of  leafless  green  vines  covered  in  unusual
    pale  green  flowers  with  purple 
 centers.

This is how the legendary Vanilla dilloniana mother plant, Intelligent Design, started its world-famous "Godzilla" journey in 50-gallon container. It's in full bloom, and its leafless stems form a living sculpture, dotted with dozens of striking orchid flowers that make this rare vanilla one of the most unusual cultivated orchids in the world.
  • Light: Bright filtered light is ideal. Morning sun is generally well tolerated. Avoid intense afternoon sun, especially during summer.
    Ideal: Dappled shade, eastern exposure, greenhouse conditions, or 30-50% shade cloth.
  • Temperature: Warm-growing tropical species.
    Best: 70-95F
    Protect below: 40F
    Not frost tolerant.
  • Cold Protection: In USDA Zones below 10, grow in a container and move indoors or to a protected greenhouse before temperatures drop below 40F.
  • Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity with good air circulation. Avoid cold, stagnant, damp conditions.
  • Watering: Water thoroughly, then allow the potting mix to partially dry before watering again. Do not keep constantly wet. In cool weather and winter, keep the soil on the drier side. Overwatering when temperatures are low is the most common mistake.
  • Potting Mix: Plant in a very fast-draining medium.
    Recommended: Top Tropicals Abundance Mix.
    The open structure allows excellent root aeration while retaining enough moisture for healthy growth.
  • Support & Growth Habit: Unlike most vanilla orchids that are trained vertically on posts or trellises, Vanilla dilloniana can be grown using the "Intelligent Design" method. Start with a sturdy support while the plant is young, then allow the stems to wrap around themselves in wide circles. As new growth emerges, continue guiding the vines around the container. Over time, the plant forms an impressive sculptural mound of intertwined stems.
  • Container Growing: Excellent for wide containers. The larger the mass of stems becomes, the more impressive the display and the greater the flowering potential. Unlike traditional vanilla culture, extensive vertical space is not required.
  • Repotting: Move to progressively larger containers as needed. Rather than growing upward indefinitely, the plant can continue expanding into a larger circular mass, making it well suited for long-term container culture.
  • Fertilizing: Feed lightly but consistently during active growth.
    Recommended: Sunshine Booster™ Orchidasm.
    Apply according to label directions every 2-4 weeks during warm growing weather. Reduce feeding during cool periods or when growth slows. Read our Guide to Sunshine Boosters™
  • Growth Rate: Moderate to fast under warm conditions. Established plants can branch freely and become surprisingly large over time.
  • The Flowers: Pale green to yellow-green flowers with a deeply fluted reddish-purple lip and yellow crest. Mature plants in bloom are highly prized by orchid collectors.
  • Collector Appeal: Unusual leafless growth habit. Historic provenance. Highly desirable among orchid collectors.

Why Is It Called "Intelligent Design"?

Side-by-side  comparison  of  a  young  Vanilla  dilloniana  in  a  7-gallon 
 pot.  The  left  image  shows  the  plant  beginning  to  wrap  around  the  container, 
 while  the  right  image  shows  the  same  plant  later  forming  a  dense  ball  of 
 leafless  green  vines  as  it  continues  its  characteristic  growth 
 habit.

The making of Intelligent Design. As Vanilla dilloniana grows, its long leafless stems naturally wrap around themselves, creating a dense sculptural mass of living vines. Even in a 7-gallon pot, the plant is already beginning to develop the unusual growth pattern that would eventually make its famous mother plant one of the largest cultivated specimens of its species.

The famous mother plant was named Intelligent Design by its grower, Robert Riefer. After decades of growth, countless blooms, container upgrades, and an apparent determination to occupy every available square foot of greenhouse space, the name seemed increasingly appropriate.

Unlike commercial vanilla, Vanilla dilloniana is grown primarily as a collector's orchid. Its leafless, sculptural stems create a living tangle of green architecture unlike almost any other cultivated vanilla species.

Ready to grow this remarkable Vanilla dilloniana? Start your own chapter in the story of Intelligent Design.

📚 Learn more from our Blog

🛒 Order Legendary Leafless Vanilla Dilloniana

Close-up  of  Vanilla  dilloniana  flowers  blooming  along  the  edge  of  a 
 large  container,  showing  pale  green  star-shaped  petals  with  striking  purple 
 and  white  centers  against  a  tangle  of  leafless  green 
 vines.

The unusual flowers of Vanilla dilloniana emerge directly from its leafless stems, creating a stunning contrast of pale green petals and vibrant purple throats.
Smokey: We cannot guarantee that your plant will eventually require a 250-gallon pool on wheels.
Sunshine: We also cannot rule it out.
Smokey: Officially, we cannot confirm that the plant possesses intelligence.
Sunshine: The evidence is mounting.
Smokey: What evidence?
Sunshine: It convinced humans to build larger containers, move it into a 250-gallon pool on wheels, transport it to museum exhibitions, and place its agents in collections across the country.
Smokey: That's called excellent horticulture.
Sunshine: That's exactly what the Intelligent Design plant wants you to think.

Date: 7 Jun 2026

What do we do when the world becomes too gray

What do we do when the world becomes too gray

🎇 What do we do when the world becomes too gray



🐈 Sunshine: Smokey, what do we do when the world becomes too gray?

🐈 Smokey: Plant a tree.

🐈 Sunshine: And if that does not help?

🐈 Smokey: Plant another one.

🐈 Sunshine: And eat a donut.

🐈 Smokey: Not strictly necessary, but statistically beneficial.

👉 Continue reading the whole story...

🛒 Plant a tree

📚 Learn more:


· About Smokey & Sunshine
· Smokey & Sunshine interview

#PeopleCats

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Date: 7 Jun 2026

Which jaboticaba to grow: a quick guide to the most popular varieties

Which jaboticaba to grow: a quick guide to the most popular varieties Which jaboticaba to grow: a quick guide to the most popular varieties
🍇Which jaboticaba to grow: a quick guide to the most popular varieties

Jaboticabas are among the most unusual fruit trees in the world. Native to Brazil, they produce grape-like fruit directly on the trunk and branches. Most varieties have sweet pulp, can fruit multiple times per year, and grow well in containers.

Despite their tropical appearance, jaboticabas are surprisingly cold hardy. During our historic Florida freeze, established trees handled 25F for two nights and nearly two weeks of unusual cold without protection. Many varieties can tolerate temperatures into the 20s, making them one of the more cold-hardy tropical fruit trees for Florida.

From fast-fruiting dwarfs to giant-fruited collectors' varieties, each jaboticaba offers something a little different. Here's a practical guide to some of the most popular selections.

For beginners: Precoce Dwarf (Red Scarlet)



One of the fastest-fruiting jaboticabas, often producing in 3-5 years. Compact, container-friendly, ideal for gardeners who want fruit sooner.

•  Fruits young
•  Naturally compact
•  Excellent container plant
•  Good for cooler climates where winter protection is needed

The classic choice: Sabara



The classic Brazilian jaboticaba and still the most widely grown variety. Small, exceptionally sweet fruit with thin skin and juicy pulp. Can produce several crops per year.

•  Traditional jaboticaba flavor
•  Thin-skinned fruit
•  Sweet and juicy
•  Excellent for bonsai and containers
•  One of Brazil's most popular wine varieties

For large fruit: Grimal



Often called Giant Jaboticaba, with much larger fruit than most varieties. Thick juicy pulp, small seeds, heavy production.

•  Larger fruit
•  Thick pulp
•  Heavy producer
•  Excellent fresh eating quality

For exceptional flavor: ESALQ



Known for large, exceptionally sweet fruit and relatively early production.

•  Outstanding sweetness
•  Large fruit
•  Fruits in about 4-5 years
•  Collector favorite

For beauty and productivity: Branca Vinho



One of the most ornamental jaboticabas, with attractive foliage, upright growth, and excellent white-fleshed fruit. Fruits young and often several times per year.

•  Beautiful foliage and trunk
•  White-fleshed fruit
•  Excellent flavor
•  Multiple crops per year
•  Good cold tolerance

For collectors: Blue Jaboticaba



A close jaboticaba relative (Myrciaria vexator) producing blue-purple fruit with a sweet grape-like flavor. Often grown as much for its beauty as its fruit.

•  Unique blue fruit
•  Sweet grape-like flavor
•  Ornamental tree
•  Rare and unusual

For faster growth: Volcano Red (La Vinotinto)



More vigorous and faster growing than traditional jaboticabas. Famous in Hawaii for Volcano Red wine.

•  Faster growth
•  More vigorous tree
•  Good adaptability
•  Tolerates occasional waterlogging
•  Source of Hawaiian Volcano Red wine

Which one is right for you?



•  Fastest fruit: Precoce Dwarf
•  Classic flavor: Sabara
•  Largest fruit: Grimal
•  Sweetest fruit: ESALQ
•  Best ornamental: Branca Vinho or Blue Jaboticaba
•  Fastest growth: Volcano Red

👉 All jaboticabas share the same magical trait - flowers and fruit appearing directly on the trunk. The differences are in fruit size, growth rate, and how quickly you'll enjoy your first harvest. Jaboticabas are notoriously slow growing, and large fruiting-size trees can take many years to develop. Established specimens are hard to find and can save years of waiting. If you've been thinking about adding one to your garden, remember: the best time to plant a jaboticaba was years ago - the second-best time is today.

🛒 Select from Jaboticaba varieties

📚 Learn more:

Jaboticaba Plant Facts

Botanical name: Myrciaria cauliflora, Plinia cauliflora, Eugenia cauliflora
Also known as: Jaboticaba, Duhat
USDA Zone: 9 - 11
Highligths Plant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunKeep soil moistEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant
Get personalized tips for your region

Jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) in Plant Encyclopedia
Before you open a bottle of wine, meet the Secret Wine Tree from Brazil
What does Blue Jaboticaba taste like?
How Blue Jaboticaba is different from regular Jaboticaba?
What is Jaboticaba? I like the sound of this word!

#Food_Forest #Discover #How_to

🟢 Join 👉 TopTropicals

Date: 6 Jun 2026

The easy orchid that blooms like a tropical sunrise: Epidendrum

🌅 The easy orchid that blooms like a tropical sunrise: Epidendrum



Most people think orchids are fussy plants that belong in greenhouses or on windowsills. Epidendrum radicans - also known as Orange Reed Ground Orchid or Sunrise Orchid - proves otherwise. This colorful orchid grows in the ground, tolerates heat and humidity, multiplies easily, and can bloom for months with very little care.

🔥 Not your typical orchid



Unlike many orchids that grow on trees, Epidendrum radicans is a terrestrial orchid native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It naturally grows on the ground and even among rocks.

Its upright reed-like stems are topped by clusters of brilliant orange flowers with golden-yellow highlights. A single mature stem can carry dozens of blooms, and large plantings resemble patches of miniature tropical sunrises.

🔥 Easy to grow, easy to share



Epidendrum thrives in Florida's heat and humidity and performs best in bright light and well-drained soil. In warm climates it often blooms throughout the year.

One reason gardeners love it is its ability to spread. The stems naturally produce roots along their length, making division and propagation remarkably easy. A single plant can eventually develop into a large, colorful colony.

🔥 A pollinator favorite



The vivid orange flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds and stand out brightly against green foliage. This makes Epidendrum a valuable addition to pollinator gardens and tropical landscapes.

🔥 Better than a flowering annual



Unlike annual flowers that must be replaced each season, Epidendrum returns year after year and gradually expands into larger clumps. It works well along walkways, patios, entryways, borders, and mixed tropical beds where its upright growth adds height and color.

🔥 The orchid that deserves more attention



Some plants become famous because they are difficult or rare. Epidendrum radicans deserves attention for the opposite reason.
It is colorful, dependable, beginner-friendly, and generous with flowers. Give it sunshine, good drainage, and a place to grow, and it will reward you with months of vibrant blooms that bring the warmth and energy of a tropical sunrise into your garden. 👉 More...

💡 #Fun_facts:

📌 The common name "Crucifix Orchid" comes from the tiny cross-shaped structure in the center of each flower.
📌 Unlike many orchids, it naturally produces roots along its stems, which is one reason it spreads and propagates so easily.
📌 In Florida, it's often used as a landscape orchid rather than a houseplant.

📚 Learn more:

Bamboo Orchid Plant Facts

Botanical name: Arundina graminifolia, Arundina affinis, Bletia graminifolia
Also known as: Bamboo Orchid, Bird Orchid
USDA Zone: 9 - 10
Highligths Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyEpiphyte plantWhite, off-white flowersPink flowers
Get personalized tips for your region

· Epidendrum in Plant Encyclopedia
· Orange Reed Ground Orchid, Sunrise
· The "Fake" Bamboo That Blooms Like a Rare Orchid Year-Round
· The prettiest flower for shade
· Ground orchids: all-summer colors
· Why do we love Ground Orchids
· Terrestrial orchids
· What orchids can be grown in the ground
🎥 Ground orchids: all-summer colors for shady gardens

🛒 Shop Ground Orchids

#Container_Garden #Shade_Garden #Discover

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Date: 6 Jun 2026

Avocado Ulala (Super Hass): the hidden world beyond green and black

Avocado Ulala (Super Hass): the hidden world beyond green and black Avocado Ulala (Super Hass): the hidden world beyond green and black

Avocado Ulala (Super Hass): the hidden world beyond green and black



Avocado Ulala (also spelled "Ooh La La" or "U-La-La") , often marketed as Super Hass, produces attractive dark purple-black fruit reminiscent of Hass but on a smaller tree. The flesh is rich, creamy, and high in oil, making it an excellent fresh-eating avocado. Its combination of cold tolerance, manageable size, and premium fruit quality has earned it a loyal following.

· Botanical name: Persea americana 'Ulala' (Super Hass)
· Origin: Louisiana
· Cold hardiness: Tolerates temperatures around 20°F
· USDA zones: 9a-11
· Flower type: A
· Tree size: Approximately 25 ft x 15 ft
· Growth habit: Upright and moderately vigorous, with a narrower canopy than many traditional avocado varieties
· Fruit size: 6-10 oz
· Fruit shape: Pear-shaped
· Fruit color: Purple-black when ripe
· Skin: Thick and easy to peel
· Flesh: Creamy, smooth, and rich
· Flavor: Buttery, nutty, and excellent for fresh eating
· Season: November-February
· Best use: Fresh eating, slicing, and premium guacamole
· Special feature: Produces dark-skinned Hass-like fruit while offering better cold tolerance than traditional Hass
· Why growers love it: Ulala combines the appearance and flavor that made Hass famous with improved cold hardiness and a productive tree. The attractive purple-black fruit, rich flesh, and winter harvest season make it a favorite among avocado enthusiasts. 👉 More

💡 Avocado tip: The best fertilizer is consistency


Avocados prefer small, regular feedings rather than large doses. Light feeding throughout the growing season often produces better results than occasional heavy fertilization. We recommend SUNSHINE C-Cibus - Amino-Acid Crop Booster - safe to apply with every watering, year around.

🛒 Explore cold hardy Avocado varieties

📚 Learn more:


· Avocado Variety Guide: Snack or Guacamole? Collector's inspiration
· Avocado Fuerte: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Avocado Florida Hass: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Avocado Brogdon: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Avocado Joey: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Avocado Fantastic: the hidden world beyond green and black
· Avocado Fantastic Quick Facts
· Cold-hardy avocado survival groups - what the numbers really mean
· How to protect Avocado from cold and how hardy is it?
· Avocado that laughs at frost: Mexicola Grande for cooler climates
· Cold hardy Avocado Joey - you eat it with the skin

📖 Our Book: Avocado Variety Guide, Snack or Guacamole?
·
Hard copy · PDF File Download

#Food_Forest #Avocado #Discover

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