Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 2 Mar 2026

Beyond fruit: how this African tree supports wildlife and garden health

Vangueria infausta - Spanish Tamarind

Vangueria infausta - Spanish Tamarind

Beyond fruit: how this African tree supports wildlife and garden health: Wild Medlar in the ecological food forest 🍊

Vangueria infausta (Spanish Tamarind, Wild Medlar) might win your heart for its sweet-tart fruit and folk medicine magic - but did you know it’s also a quiet hero in the ecosystem? Whether you’re planting a full-blown food forest or just a mixed backyard garden, Vangueria infausta brings more than fruit to the table. It brings balance, beauty, and biodiversity.

🐝 Pollinator power


When in bloom, this tree produces nectar-rich flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. These beneficial insects don’t just help the Wild Medlar fruit - they boost productivity in your entire garden.
If you grow mangos, citrus, guava, or veggies nearby, Spanish Tamarind helps keep the pollinator traffic moving.

🐦 Bird magnet


Birds are big fans of this tree. They nest in its dense branching, snack on overripe fruit, and help spread seeds. In return, they’ll help keep down pests like caterpillars and beetles.
Even in a small garden, one Wild Medlar can be a micro-habitat for birds, insects, and other helpful wildlife.

🌱 Soil stabilizer


With its deep roots and drought-hardy nature, Wild Medlar helps hold soil in place, especially on slopes or rocky patches. It improves drainage and reduces erosion, which makes it a great addition to food forests in challenging spots.

🍂 Natural mulch & green cleanup


The tree drops a modest amount of leaf litter, which breaks down into soft, rich mulch. In a diverse planting, that means fewer weeds, better soil structure, and less watering needed.

🌿 Companion planting & food forest stacking
  • · Works great as a mid-layer tree in multi-tiered systems
  • · Provides light shade for herbs or smaller fruiting plants
  • · Plays well with bananas, papaya, guava, lemongrass, and ground covers
In zones 9-11, it can live happily in a mixed border or permaculture guild. In colder zones, just keep it potted and move it around as needed - it still offers many of the same benefits.

🛡 Pest and disease resistant


One more bonus: Spanish Tamarind is incredibly low-maintenance. It resists most common pests and doesn’t suffer from fungal issues like many tropical fruit trees do. That means fewer chemicals and more harmony in your garden ecosystem.

✍️ Ready to plant something that gives back?


Think you need more than just another fruit tree? More life. More movement. More meaning in your garden?
Grow Wild Medlar for the fruit - but keep it for everything else it brings. The pollinators. The shade. The quiet medicine. The steady presence that makes your space feel alive.
If you’re building a food forest - or simply want a tree that earns its place every single season - this one doesn’t just sit there. It contributes.

🛒 Plant Spanish Tamarind in your Food Forest for a happy wildlife

📚 Learn more:

Plant Facts

Vangueria infausta
Wild Medlar, Spanish Tamarind
USDA Zone: 9-11
Small tree 10-20 ftFull sunModerate waterEdible plantDeciduous plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

#Food_Forest #Discover

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Date: 23 Nov 2016

Growing tropical fruit trees in containers in winter

Q: Please give me your advice. The winter is here. I bought mango tree, jackfruit tree, sugar apple tree and planned them for spring. What can I do to keep them no frost bite? My home in Bonifay FL.

A: In subtropical areas with occasional hard freeze in winter, we recommend you to keep tropical plants in pots. The plants you purchase are tender to frost. For cold protection, container growing has several advantages:
1) easy to move into wind-protected and sun-exposed locations as needed: for example, on a different side of the house. In many areas, seasonal prevailing winds have opposite directions in Summer and Winter.
2) easy to cover with frost cloth, sheets, or blankets in case of immediate cold spells. Container plants' growth is easier to control and trim, and those plants naturally stay more compact.
3) easy to move indoors, inside garage, or in covered lanai/patio.
We also recommend to keep these trees in their original pots until Spring, in containers size of the rootball. Step them up in Spring, when plants start active growth of root system. This will help you to avoid root rot due to possible overwatering in Winter. Reduce watering in any case, and keep your plants in bright, wind-protected spot. Do not fertilize until Spring. Protect from cold when night temperature drops below 35-40F.

Use SUNSHINE plant boosters to provide additional cold tolerance.

Cold protection is a lengthy subject. You may also use propane heaters during cold nights. Here is some more information on cold protection.

Black Friday starts Wednesday! Use this discount code in your shopping cart from Wednesday through end of Friday. Enter THANKS2016 in your shopping cart for 20% off on all plants and seeds from our store - no minimum order! Offer is not valid for previous purchases

Date: 22 May 2016

Plant Horoscope. Gemini Zodiac lucky plants: Anthurium and Philodenron

Gemini - 5/21-6/20. Ruled by the mutable, changeable planet Mercury (also patron of the art of medicine), Gemini is an AIR sign. Plants ruled by Mercury tend to have ferny or highly-divided leaves or stems (like the bronchi of lungs), hairy or fuzzy leaves (related to the cilia in the lungs), or subtle odors.

Gemini rules the lungs, shoulders, arms, and hands. Its plants help to strengthen the lungs and respiratory system, relax the nervous system, strengthen ears and hearing, the tongue and speaking, the vocal cords, lungs and thyroid, as well as the shoulders, arms, and hands. Gemini has so much going on mentally that they may need a little help to digest all the information they're constantly absorbing. Herbs that have clean, pure flavor not only help physical digestion, but assist spiritual and mental intake as well.

Gemini Zodiac lucky plants: Ferns, Blechnum, Tree ferns and Cyatheas, Fern Tree, Aralias, Jackfruit and Breadfruit, Paulownia, Anthurium, Philodendron, Philadelphus, Clerodendrums, Anise, Lavender, Myrtle, Nut trees, Macadamia, Ficus, Piggyback plant - Tolmiea menziesii, Aloe vera, Fig, Honeysuckle, Azalea, Mint Tree Satureja, Vitex, Ironwood, Mulberry, Osmoxylon, Acalypha, Allamanda, Aphelandra, Iboza, Ruda, Kiwi, Caesalpinia, Cyphomandra, Monstera, Kalanchoe, Magnolia, Oregano, Ocimum, Naranjilla, Zamia, Delionix, Acacias, Calliandra, Patchoili, Palms, Geranium, Grevillea, Eucalyptus.

For other signs information, see full Plant Horoscope.

Date: 5 Jan 2026

☘️ What plants are easy to ship in Winter?

Lush  tropical  garden  with  a  bright  green  leafy  Magnolia  champaka  surrounded  by  flowering  shrubs,  such  as  Brunfelsia  grandiflora,  at  Top  Tropicals  nursery

Ordering plants in winter is often easier than people expect - and for many plants, it is actually better. Lush foliage plants like philodendrons and medinilla, fine-leaved trees such as moringa, jacaranda, and poinciana, and even sensitive fruit trees like papaya, jackfruit or starfruit ship more safely in cool weather without overheating stress.

Winter is also ideal for subtropical and cold-tolerant plants, dormant or deciduous plants like plumeria and adenium, orchids - including ground orchids and vanilla orchids, and winter bloomers that flower their best right now. Winter care is simple: water less, use gentle liquid amino-acid fertilizers like Sunshine Boosters, and monitor insects.

In mild climates, many tropicals can be planted anytime, while extra-tender plants can stay potted until spring. Winter is a perfect time to bring tropical warmth indoors and enjoy greenery when you need it most.

🌿Learn more: easy plants for Winter shipping

Date: 17 Nov 2025

❄️Cold Night Survival Guide

Smokey,  a  black-and-white  tuxedo  cat,  loads  a  wheelbarrow  with  potted 
 tropical  plants  while  Sunshine,  a  fluffy  orange  tabby,  pretends  to  cover  a 
 mango  tree  with  frost  cloth  as  evening  light  warms  the  tropical  garden.

Smokey and Sunshine Prepare Plants for the Cold Night.

Smokey: Come on, Sunshine, help me move these plants inside before it gets dark!
Sunshine: I am helping... see? I’m supervising the mango tree.
Smokey: You call that supervising? The frost cloth’s upside down!

When the forecast drops into the 30s, panic is not a plan. This is your simple, clear checklist to protect every tropical in your garden. Think of it as the quick emergency manual that goes hand in hand with the previous cold-weather newsletter.

"We all love our tropical flowers, mangoes, bananas, and rare fruit trees. A single cold night does not have to be a disaster. The key is knowing what to do, when to do it, and what mistakes to avoid." - Tatiana Anderson, Top Tropicals Plant Expert

🌡️ FROST AND FREEZE

A frost and a freeze are not the same. A frost is when you see ice crystals on leaves or grass, while a freeze is when the air temperature drops below 32 F. The tricky part is that you can get frost even when the air is above freezing, and you can have a freeze with no frost at all. It all depends on humidity and the dew point. If the dew point is below freezing, the ground can cool faster than the air, letting frost form even when your thermometer reads 35 or 36 F. And once the air itself drops below 32 F, even for an hour, tender tropicals can be damaged. For plants, a freeze is far more dangerous, because freezing air pulls heat out of stems, branches, and roots. Frost usually burns leaves, but a true freeze can injure wood, kill buds, and damage the entire plant.

Frost  on  grass  and  leaves

Frost on the grass and leaves on Winter morning in Central Florida

WHAT TO DO AND NOT TO DO BEFORE A COLD SNAP

✔️ 5 THINGS TO DO:

  1. Water well. Hydrated plants tolerate cold better than dry, stressed ones.
  2. Add mulch. A thick layer around the base keeps roots warm.
  3. Block the wind. Move pots to a sheltered corner or patio.
  4. Cover at night, uncover in the morning. Let plants breathe and get light.
  5. Add gentle heat if needed. Non-LED Christmas lights or a small old style 15-20W light can raise temps a few degrees.

❌ 5 THINGS NOT TO DO:

  1. Do not prune or trim. Fresh cuts freeze first.
  2. Do not overwater. Wet, cold soil invites root rot.
  3. Do not let plants dry out either. Wilted plants freeze more easily.
  4. Do not use dry fertilizer. Gentle liquid feeds like Sunshine Boosters are safe to use with every watering: its intake naturally slows down as watering decreases.
  5. Do not look only at the thermometer. A long, windy night can be worse than a short freeze.

TEMPERATURE ACTION GUIDE (40 to 25 F)

  • 40 to 38 F: Move potted plants to shelter, water soil, and cover tender tropicals.
  • 37 to 33 F: Use frost cloth and anchor it down so the wind does not lift it.
  • 32 to 30 F: Add a heat source like non-LED lights.
  • 29 to 25 F: Double-cover sensitive plants, wrap trunks, and protect roots heavily.

COLD TOLERANCE BY PLANT TYPE

Before a cold night, it really helps to know your plant’s exact cold limits. Every species is different, and young plants are always more sensitive than mature ones. Take a few minutes to look up your varieties in our Tropical Plants Encyclopedia — it will tell you the safe temperature range, how much protection each plant needs, and which ones must be covered or moved before the next cold snap hits.

  • Bananas: leaf burn below 37 F
  • Mango, Annona: hurt around 32 F
  • Cold hardy avocados: Mature tree can take about 25 F. Young trees must be protected
  • Olives, Citrus, Guava, Jaboticaba: usually OK outside with mulch

QUICK-ACTION TABLE

Before the cold arrives, make yourself a quick list of every plant and what action each one needs. It saves time when temperatures start dropping and keeps you from scrambling in the dark. Check that you have enough frost cloth, blankets, and supplies on hand so you can cover everything without rushing. Planning ahead makes cold nights much less stressful.

  • Bring Indoors: Cacao, Bilimbi, Coffee. They need warm, bright light.
  • Cover Outdoors: Mango, Jackfruit, Banana, Annona. Use frost cloth, not plastic on leaves.
  • Leave Outside: Eugenias, Peaches, Persimmons, Longan, Lychee, Papaya, Citrus, Loquat, Hardy Avocado. Add mulch and monitor overnight lows.

🛒 Check out cold tolerant tropicals

Covering  large  mango  and  avocado  trees  in  pots

Covering large mango and avocado trees in pots at TopTropicals during cold nights

GADGETS AND TOOLS THAT HELP

  • Indoor helpers: LED lights, small heaters, bottom-heat mats, timers.
  • Outdoor helpers: frost cloth rolls, mini greenhouses, non-LED Christmas lights or small incandescent lights, smart thermometers.

Always keep electrical safety in mind, especially if you are using extension cords outdoors. Use only weather-rated cords, keep all connections off the ground, and protect plugs from moisture. Make sure heaters and lights are stable, secured, and never touching fabric covers. A few minutes of safety check can prevent a dangerous situation on a cold, wet night.

And if you want to keep plants strong through winter, add Sunshine Boosters to your watering routine. It is gentle, safe in cold weather, and gives plants an extra edge.

AFTER THE COLD PASSES

In the morning, uncover plants. Leaving covers on during the day can trap heat and cook the tender new growth, especially under the sun. The only exception is true frost cloth designed for all-day use, which allows air, light, and moisture to pass through. Regular blankets, sheets, and plastic must come off as soon as the sun rises.

Do not cut anything yet. A plant can look completely dead after a freeze, but many branches are still alive under the bark. Cutting too soon removes wood that would recover on its own. Wait until new growth begins in spring. That is when you can see exactly which branches are truly dead.

Use the scratch test. Gently scratch the bark with your nail or a small knife. If the layer underneath is green, the branch is alive. If it is brown and dry, it is likely dead. But even then, wait until warm weather to be sure, because sometimes only the tips die back while the lower part of the branch survives.

Once the weather stabilizes, resume light feeding. Plants coming out of cold stress need gentle support, not heavy fertilizer. A mild liquid feed like Sunshine Boosters helps them rebuild roots and push new growth without burning tender tissue.

Dwarf  Ceiba  Pink  Princess  in  full  bloom

Dwarf Ceiba Pink Princess (Grafted) - a unique compact cultivar covered with pink flowers in Winter. Watch short video: How this breath-taking flowering tree stays so compact.

WHAT NOT TO DO

  • Do not prune right after a freeze.
  • Do not overwater cold soil.
  • Do not fertilize heavily until spring.
  • Do not leave covers on in full sun.

CLOSING THOUGHT

Your tropical garden can survive any cold night if you prepare right. Cold snaps always feel stressful in the moment, but once you know your plants, have the right supplies, and follow a simple plan, it becomes routine. A few minutes of preparation before dark can save months of growth and keep your collection healthy all winter.

Frost cloth is the true workhorse of cold protection: it keeps heat in, keeps frost off, and will not suffocate plants the way plastic or blankets can. Having a few rolls ready means you never have to scramble at the last minute. Sunshine Boosters give your plants gentle support during the colder months so they stay strong enough to bounce back quickly when warm weather returns.

A little planning now will pay off in spring, when your mango, banana, citrus, and all your favorite tropicals come back happy and ready to grow.

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Cats  adding  heat  pack  to  plant  shipment