Q: I have a bunch of Ladybugs in my garden, I wonder if they
eating my plants? Do I need to get rid of them?
A: Ladybug (Harmonia axyridis) is, in fact, one of the
best insects you can find in your garden, it is a natural predator that takes
care of many bad bugs, including aphids. Keep them happy and bring them to your
garden. Ladybugs actually are cultivated as natural pest control, and you
can even buy them for your yard, instead of chemicals!
Ladybug larvae eating aphids:
The wonderful insects that dine only on landscape pests and don't harm
good bugs or plants are called 'beneficials', and ladybugs definitely fall
into this category, but not the way many people think. It's the ladybug's larvae
that are voracious predators of soft-bodied problem insects, especially
aphids.
Photo below:
One of our PeopleCats, "Innocent" Ladybug (a.k.a. Bug)
is wondering who else she can bug next...
Q: I received my mango tree from you on Monday and it looked
beautiful. I followed the instructions and kept it out of direct sun. I watered
it a little each day when the potting mix was dry to the touch. But the leaves
are turning yellow and brown then falling off. Should I have removed the
tree from the soil it was packed in?
A: Leaf drop and dry/yellow leaves are normal symptoms of
shipping stress.
Your mango tree looks healthy overall. Considering you have high humidity
now in Louisiana, the plant should recover soon under proper care. These are
important tips:
- Keep the plant in bright shade, away from direct sun - at least for a
week, then you may start moving it gradually to semi-shade, then to full sun
within a few days.
- Do not over-water. If the top of the soil is still moist, do not
water until it dries a little bit. Mango prefers to stay on a dry side. From this
point, over-watering is more dangerous than under-watering. You may skip a
watering if in doubt.
- If it rains every day, make sure to keep the pot under the roof to
protect from excessive water.
- Do not remove original soil and do not disturb roots.
- You used the right container size and looks like you have a quality soil with good drainage. Keep the plant in this container at
least for a few months. You may step it up only when you see a lot of active
growth of branches and leaves - this means, the root system is developing fast
too.
- do not fertilize until you see new growth. Then use Mango Food Smart release.
- to help the plant recover from stress, you may use SUNSHINE-E booster and micro-element foliar spray with SUNSHINE-Superfood.
Q: I bought a Mango tree from you last month and planted it soon
after it arrived. When is the best time to fertilize it? (I am in Florida)
A: We always recommend to wait on fertilizing until the plant is
well established. If you planted your tree a month ago and it is doing well,
showing new growth, then this is the time to start giving it some food.
For a mango tree, we recommend using 2 fertilizers - water-soluble and
granulated:
Fruit Festival Plant Food
Mango-Food Remember micro-elements that are essential for healthy and vigorous
growth:
SUNSHINE SuperFood - plant booster
In Florida, this is the best time right now for fertilizing - while we
still have a few months of nice warm weather - active growth period. This will
help you Mango tree to establish well before winter rest.
Q: I have a graft plumeria that is growing sideways. The leaves
seem to be growing upside down. I tied it up with yarn and a bamboo stick last
night. Will it grow strong enough to support itself without stakes or should
I just let nature take its course and take the yarn and stake away?
A: You should definitely help the tree and keep the stick. The
tree will eventually straighten out. It will have a strong trunk and you will
be able to remove the supports.
Q: Really enjoy all the plants that I have got from you, but
having a hard time keeping iguanas eating everything! We are not on the water,
any solution to keep them out?
A: Iguanas may become quite a problem in the garden. Our first
suggestion would be - get a Duck as we have (Duck Dobi), she is so dominant and keeps any wild animals away from the
property, including gators... and cats! They are scared of her! Dobi thinks
she owns the place.
Here are a few other ways to control iguana problem in your backyard:
1. Rid your lawn of dropped fruits. Iguanas love fruit. And they love
low-hanging fruit or fruit that's easy to get to. If you have fruit trees, take
the time to pick up your yard and dispose of any dropped fruit.
2. Keep a lid on a garbage can. Put your garbage cans in a place they
can't get to, or put a cinder block on your can lid.
3. Do not leave pet food out. If you're putting a bowl of dog food or a
plate of cat food out for your pets, you're inviting iguanas into your yard.
4. Fill iguana holes. Iguanas like to dig. Wherever you see a hole,
fill it. Stuff rocks into the hole first, then fill it with dirt and top it with
sod. The iguana may return to dig again, but he won't dig through large
rocks.
5 Do NOT feed the iguanas. Don't be friendly with them, so they won't
come back.
6. Wire netting around plants. You can use wire netting or screens to
prevent iguanas from entering plants and shrubs.
7. Spray them with a hose. When you see an iguana in the yard, spray
them with the hose. They also hate loud noises. Constant harassment can keep
them from returning.
8. Keep your yard clean. Excessive overgrowth or yard storage are great
places for iguanas to hide.
9. Do not leave food out, unattended. Iguanas are mainly herbivores but
that doesn't mean they won't smell something good and want to eat it. They
will TRY anything.
Hopefully these tips help keep your iguana problems to a minimum.
Q: I have a large oak in front of the house and nothing grows
under it, even grass. Can you recommend me a compact, colorful flowering shrub
that will tolerate shade location and still will bloom for me? I love fragrant
flowers, that would be nice... Also, I am a snowbird staying in Florida
mostly from Fall to Spring so I miss the flowering season! Any winter bloomers?
Or am I asking for too much?
A: There is a plant for every location and every need! Here is a
perfect plant for you, Brunfelsia grandiflora - Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow. It is a winter
bloomer and it enjoys filtered light. In fact, in full sun Brunfellsia leaves
sometimes turn yellowish, so a shade location will be perfect for it, leaves will
be healthy and dark green.
It is a beautiful specimen plant. The unusual popular name of this
medium-sized shrub becomes clear to anyone who observes it over the course of two
or three days. Its tubular fragrant flowers change from purple to lavender
and then to white over a three day period (First they open as rich
lavender-blue; then they change to pale lavender and finally to almost white before they
fall). Then all three colors can be seen on the same plant. It grows to
about 3-6 ft and does best in filtered sunlight. Blooms fall to winter.
Check out all Brunfelsias from our store - they all are shade lover and
free-flowering!
Q: According to your instructions, I understand that plants need
to be
placed in bigger pots. But my question is, say I plant each plant in 18in x
18 in x 18 inch square pots, how many weeks, months or years can the soil be
good for these plants? When will it be time to change soil? Any specific
soil recommendations?
A: Repotting is required usually once a year. It depends on the
plant and growth rate of course. The best way to check if a plant needs
stepping up is to check its root system. Carefully turn the pot upside down and
pull the pot off the roots (make sure to support the plant from the bottom). If
a root system is very dense, it is time to repot. It is an easy check with
smaller plants; if a plant is large and hard to turn "upside-down", check
drainage holes: if roots start growing through the holes, it is definitely time to
step up. Make sure to use pot size only a few inches bigger in diameter than
the existing one: just enough for the root system plus 2-3 inches extra
space; do not use oversized pots to avoid root rot. Use only new quality potting
soil and make sure it has perfect drainage characteristics. We recommend Professional Soilless Mix that contains soil conditioners such as aged
pine bark and perlite, and contains a large percentage of coconut fiber that
plants love the best. Coconut fiber is a perfect growing mix and considered a
hydroponics media, you will never have problems with root rot.
Q: What is the rarest and unusual plant that you have? I want
something special for my tropical fruit tree collection. I already have
everything I could possibly get...
A: Are you sure you have everything? Check out our rare plant section, and look at these couple plants we just received...
these won't last long, we have only a few!
Quararibea cordata - Zapote Chupachupa, South American
Sapote (with express shipping)
Chupa-chupa, Zapote, South American Sapote...
One of the most amazing and showy tropical fruit trees with huge
heart-shaped leaves, heart-shaped fruit, and fast-growing habit. The fruit has a
bizarre shape like a large breast with a nipple, and the pulp is very tasty. For
best performance, the tree needs full sun, rich soil, plenty of moisture and
fertilizer.
Garcinia mangostana - Mangosteen
Mangosteen... This delicious fruit has a thick, dark-red skin, inside which are
creamy-white segments with a sweet, slightly tart flavor. Purported by many
who have had the luxury of tasting it as being the best tasting fruit in the
world.
Q: I have ordered dozens of trees from you and have a question
about Soursop. I have a Soursop in a container and ants and aphids are under
new leaves. Do Soursop like little water? I water almost everyday living in
southern Los Angeles it's been around 76-80F. I spray the aphids and ants off
with a mist setting on my hose. They come back every day. They're only on new
leaves...
A: First of all, you don't have to remove the ants iŠ° they
don't bother you. Ants are good insects, they do not harm plants; most likely
they are attracted by a sweet sap - aphid by-product. Ants clean up a plant,
and they may even take care of some bad insects.
It is not difficult to get rid of aphids. Use a safe treatment: in a
small spray bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 1 teaspoon of dish soap and 2
tablespoons of any cooking oil (if you have Neem oil or Horticultural oil - even
better, but prepare, they are pretty stinky). Spray the leaves with this
solution to a dripping point. Repeat in a few days if needed. This simple remedy
will take care of the aphids.
Daily water may be ok for the plant during hot weather, as long as the
soil is not constantly moist. Let the surface of the soil get a little dry
between waterings.
Q: I received a Tabernaemontana africana, but it is not the
compact
cultivar, from the photo, this is definitely the tree version, not the
compact version?
A: The plant in your picture is Tabernaemontana africana and it is a shrub version, not a tree. The
plants we have in stock are smaller size but very vigorous so they can be
trained into standards.
We have this plant in our garden in the ground (3 years old) and by now
it bushed out and remains under 4 ft without any pruning. Just keep in mind
this plant requires regular applications of micro-elements, because the
species is very susceptible to iron deficiency.
The supplement we use, in case you notice any leaf yellowing, is Sunshine-Superfood.
