Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan)

Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as Chinese Banyan, Indian Laurel Fig, or Ginseng Ficus, is an evergreen tree in the Moraceae family, native from tropical Asia to Australia and the western Pacific. In tropical landscapes it may reach 50-60 ft (15-18 m) or more, developing a broad dense crown, smooth gray bark, and numerous aerial roots in humid conditions. Small figs are eaten by birds and other animals, which disperse the tiny seeds. Seedlings can establish in tree crotches, walls, and even cracks in masonry; when growing epiphytically, they may send roots to the ground and eventually develop the strangling habit characteristic of many banyan figs. Outside its native range, establishment may depend on the presence of its specialized pollinating fig wasp; introduction of the pollinator has allowed the tree to reproduce and naturalize in some tropical regions.

Ficus microcarpa grows best in full sun to bright filtered light with regular water and well-drained soil and is suited to USDA Zones 10-11. It tolerates pruning exceptionally well and is widely grown as bonsai or a container specimen. High humidity encourages aerial roots, an especially desirable feature in bonsai culture. Landscape trees need ample space because roots can become massive and damage pavement or structures. Pruning releases milky latex that may irritate sensitive skin.