Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

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🌿 Bring the Jungle Inside: Winter Survival Guide Part 1: Lighting ❄️

Smokey the taxedo cat adjusts an indoor grow light while Sunshine the 
ginger tabby sits holding a hygrometer he does not 
understand.

Smokey: "Winter lighting must be precise. I need this light exactly at 14 inches."
Sunshine: "Sure. I am holding this… little number thing."
Smokey: "It reads humidity. Your main job is to look cute."

🌞 LIGHT, TEMPERATURE, PLACEMENT

Winter indoors is a different kind of battlefield. Dark rooms. Dry air. Cold windows. Random drafts. Weak light. Sad plants. We've been talking about keeping your tropicals alive outdoors previously. But some of you have no choice this time of year. You have to bring the jungle inside.

If that is you, then this is your plant survival guide.

Indoor wall of tropical houseplants, including cascading vines, variegated foliage, and mixed aroids arranged on shelves.

☀️ LIGHT: THE WINTER LIFELINE

Light advice here comes straight from our in-house expert, Michael Dubinovsky, a high-tech lighting engineer with over 30 years of hands-on experience. If he says brightness beats hours, trust him.

Here is the truth: Indoor light in winter is 10 to 50 times weaker than outdoors. Short days. Low-angle sun. Windows filtering half the useful light. It all adds up.

Tropicals need 10 to 12 hours of real brightness. Winter sun cannot do that on its own. Not even in a big window. So we help them.

Use bright LED shop lights or utility lights. 5000K to 6500K CCT. High lumen output. Skip decorative bulbs. Skip purple grow fancy toy lights. If you want a single plant light, even a clamp lamp is fine if you screw in a bright daylight LED bulb.

Panels work best for plant clusters. Bars for shelves. Bulbs for single plants. And grouping plants under one bright panel always beats spreading them out.

Distance matters: keep LEDs about 12 to 18 inches above the leaves. Too close: leaf burn. Too far: stretching, weak stems.

Leaves reaching up? Light is too high or too weak. Leaves curling down? Light is too close.

If you want a reality check, download any smartphone lux meter app. Most indoor corners are 50 to 200 lux without supplemental light. Tropicals want much more

And a quick tip about windows: winter sun comes in sideways. A spot that looks bright at noon can go dull by 2 PM. Don't count of window light

Indoor grow setup with bright LED lights illuminating shelves of tropical plants.

Bright light or long hours

People try to fix weak light by running it for 16 or 18 hours. That does not work. Plants care more about light intensity. A few hours of strong light beats all-day dim light. If the light is weak, adding more hours will not change anything except your electric bill.

Simple rule: Short duration but bright is always better than long duration but weak. - by Michael, Top Tropicals lighting expert

No need for fancy horticultural panels

You do not need purple grow lights. You do not need special horticultural fixtures. You do not need expensive panels unless you want real winter growth.

For winter plant holding till spring, the cheap solution works great:

  • Bright LED daylight bulbs (5000K to 6500K) from hardware store
  • High lumen output
  • Inexpensive clamp lamps
  • Aim directly at the plant from 12 to 18 inches

This setup keeps tropicals happy until spring without buying anything fancy. Save the money for soil, pots, or your next plant.

Indoor plant lighting safety note:

  • Use timers. Keep cords dry. Do not overload outlets.
  • Do not hang lights over humidifiers.
  • And do not put fixtures on piles of books to raise them. People do this.

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What Timo hides in the bathroom. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

What Timo hides in the bathroom

What Timo hides in the bathroom

🐈📸 Cat Timo is a big fan of tropical plants. He guards them in the bathroom with a big skylight - lots of light and Green Magic - that's the key to his green thumb secret!
TopTropicals PeopleCats.Garden

#PeopleCats

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What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan? A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan?

What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan? What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan? What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan?
🌎 What Avocado is better - Mexican or Guatemalan?

Avocados come from three main regions, and each group has its own special look, taste, and growing habits. The three types are Mexican, Guatemalan, and West Indian. Many of today’s popular varieties are hybrids, mixing traits from these types.

  • Mexican type:

  • These avocados are small, with thin skin and rich flavor. The skin often turns dark green or black when ripe. The flesh is very buttery, with high oil content (up to 30%), and the leaves smell like anise. Mexican types are also the most cold-hardy, so they do well in cooler areas.
    Popular Mexican avocado varieties: Anise, Bacon, Brazos Belle (Wilma), Brogdon (Brogden), Fantastic, Florida Hass (Haas), Lila (Opal), Mexicola, Mexicola Grande, Ulala (Oh La La, Super Hass).
    Hybrids Mexican x Guatemalan: Winter Mexican, Buck, Wurtz (True Dwarf), Maria Black, Fuerte, Hall, Ettinger, Thomson Red.

  • Guatemalan type:

  • These are medium to large avocados with thicker, sometimes bumpy skin. They have a creamy texture and rich flavor with plenty of healthy fats. The fruit is usually pear-shaped and ripens in winter or spring. Guatemalan types are commonly grown in both Florida and California.
    Popular Guatemalan avocado varieties: Black Prince, Booth 8, Joey, Nishikawa, Reed, Tonnage, Yamagata
    Hybrids Mexican x Guatemalan: Winter Mexican, Buck, Wurtz (True Dwarf), Maria Black, Fuerte, Hall, Ettinger, Thomson Red
    Hybrids of West Iundian and Guatemalan: Beta, Catalina, Choquette, Day, Hardee Red, Kampong (Sushi), Loretta, Lula, Marcus Pumpkin, Miguel, Monroe, Oro Negro.

  • West Indian type:

These avocados are the biggest, with smooth, shiny green skin and a lighter, more watery taste. They have less oil but lots of pulp, perfect for salads and guacamole. The fruit can weigh up to 2 pounds! They grow best in tropical climates like Florida, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas, but not in California.
West Indian avocado varieties: Bernecker, Donnie (Doni), Hialeah Red, Pollock, Poncho (Pancho), Red Russell, Russell, Simmonds, Waldin.
Florida originated varieties: Catalina, Hardee Red.
Hybrids of West Iundian and Guatemalan: Beta, Catalina, Choquette, Day, Hardee Red, Kampong (Sushi), Loretta, Lula, Marcus Pumpkin, Miguel, Monroe, Oro Negro.

✍️ In short:
  • ✦ Mexican - small, rich, cold-hardy
  • ✦ Guatemalan - medium, creamy, thick skin
  • ✦ West Indian - large, smooth, tropical


✔️ Check out
Avocado Variety Guide interactive chart. Sort them by flower type A or B, tree habit, fruit shape and quality, cold hardiness, origin, season and more!

🛒 Explore Avocado varieties

📖 Our Book: Avocado Variety Guide, Snack or Guacamole?

📚Learn more:

#Food_Forest #Avocado #How_to

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Meet PeopleCats of TopTropicals. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Meet PeopleCats of TopTropicals

Meet PeopleCats of TopTropicals
🐈 Meet PeopleCats of TopTropicals

🐈📸 Cat Charlie - she climbs fence poles, supervises the garden center, and wins hearts from above at TopTropicals PeopleCats.Garden

#PeopleCats

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SOS! A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

SOS!

Magnolia champaca, the Joy Perfume Tree

🆘 SOS! Why is my Champaka Tree dropping leaves?
  • ✔️ Magnolia champaca, the Joy Perfume Tree, can look a little rough in Winter through early Spring. The leaves may yellow, drop, and make the whole tree look tired. Many gardeners think something went wrong, but this is completely normal. Champaka is semi-deciduous, which means it sheds leaves for a short period during cooler months, even in warm climates.
  • ✔️ This is also the time when the tree sets its seeds for spring. As long as you keep your regular watering routine and don’t overreact with extra fertilizer or pruning, the tree rebounds in Spring. Within a few weeks it pushes fresh new foliage and starts blooming again, filling the air with that unmistakable sweet fragrance.
  • ✔️ Champaka isn’t declining - it’s just taking a winter nap!


🛒 We always have them for you: Joy Perfume Champaka trees

📚
Learn more:

📱

#Perfume_Plants #Container_Garden #Trees

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Soursop freezer whip: quick-n-fun exotic recipes. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Soursop freezer whip: quick-n-fun exotic recipes

Soursop freezer whip

Soursop freezer whip

Guanabana, Soursop (Annona muricata)

Guanabana, Soursop (Annona muricata)

🍴 Soursop freezer whip: quick-n-fun exotic recipes
  • 🔵Blend frozen soursop (Annona muricata) pulp with a splash of coconut milk.
  • 🔵Freeze 15 minutes, then stir for a soft, slushy whip.
  • 🔵Perfect for a hot day, this whip is instantly refreshing and cooling, like a little tropical breeze in a bowl.
  • 🔵And on a cold winter day? It still tastes amazing - like a quick escape to the tropics!


🛒 Grow your own delicious Guanabana Soursop

📚 Learn more:

#Food_Forest #Recipes

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Cluck like a chicken before you roar like a lion - sound on! A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Cluck like a chicken before you roar like a lion - sound on!

Cats Cash and Bob

🔥 Cluck like a chicken before you roar like a lion - sound on! 🎤

"Sometimes you gotta cluck like a chicken before you roar like a lion."
- Albert Einstein, "Play is the highest form of research'

🐈📸 Cash and Bob cat circus at TopTropicals / PeopleCats.Garden

#PeopleCats #Quotes

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Can Poinsettia grow for years? 5 most common mistakes with new container plants. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Can Poinsettia grow for years? 5 most common mistakes with new container plants

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima tree

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima tree

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima colorful leaves

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima colorful leaves

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima in a pot

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima in a pot

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima bush

Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima bush

Can Poinsettia grow for years? 5 most common mistakes with new container plants.

You buy a beautiful plant from a big garden center, or maybe you received one as a holiday gift. It looks perfect - lush, bushy, colorful, spotless. But a few weeks later… what happened? It is dropping leaves, getting leggy, or simply dying. Think about poinsettias after Christmas - most end up in the trash like annuals. But poinsettias are actually perennial shrubs that live for many years in their native environment!

So what went wrong? Here are simple ways to avoid these disappointments and keep your new plants as happy as they were in the greenhouse - and even help them grow bigger and nicer for a long time.
  • Do not put a plant directly into hot, bright sun.

  • Most nursery plants are grown in filtered light under shade cloth, and sudden full sun can burn the leaves.

Move sun-loving plants gradually into full sun.
  • Do not rely on the original container.

  • Holiday and gift plants often come in decorative pots that have issues:
    - no drainage holes
    - glazed or heavy plastic that traps moisture and causes root rot
    - dry, porous terra cotta that loses moisture too fast
    - cone-shaped pots that hold water and create waterlogging
    - pots that are simply too big or too small for the root system

Use simple black nursery pots with straight sides.
They:
- hold moisture at the right level
- are made of safe professional-grade plastic
- make it easy to remove the root ball when stepping up
For a fancy display, place the black pot inside a decorative planter. It will also act as a saucer to collect excess water - no stress, no mess.
  • Do not skip checking the soil. Even plants from professional growers can hide surprises:

  • - the plant may be buried too deep. Large nurseries sometimes add extra soil on top to make the pot look full, but burying the stem can kill the plant in days.
    - soil type on top may be wrong. They may pack peat moss or sphagnum on top to keep stems tight for display.
    - the entire soil media might be temporary. Many orchids in stores, for example, sit in glazed pots stuffed with soggy sphagnum - not how orchids should grow.

Take the plant out of the pot and inspect the roots and soil.
Remove excess peat or sphagnum. Use a quality, well-drained mix like Abundance and repot into a container that matches the root size or is just slightly larger.
  • Do not forget fertilizer.

  • Your plant came from a professional nursery where it likely received constant feeding through a liquid injection system - almost like being on life support. Once removed, it can decline within weeks.

Put your plant on a regular fertilizer schedule.
When repotting, mix in Green Magic controlled-release fertilizer and refresh it every 6 months. Simple and easy! You can also apply liquid Sunshine Boosters - safe to use with each watering.

Do not ignore individual plant needs.
Take a moment to ask what the plant prefers and what to avoid, when buying from a nursery where you can talk to a grower, like Top Tropicals. The grower knows exactly how it was grown and what it likes. Getting a plant is like adopting a baby - knowing its habits makes all the difference!

🛒 Select plants for containers

#How_to #Container_Garden

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Meet Onikas cats. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Meet Onikas cats

Cat Tigerlilly

Cat Tigerlilly

🕺 Meet Onika's cats

🐈📸 Meet Onika's cats from TopTropicals PeopleCats.Garden:
Tigerlilly. She is the matriarch of her little clan and expert in grass tasting tests.

#PeopleCats

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Lemon Candy Tree. A Top Tropicals Garden Blog post.

Lemon Candy Tree

🍋 Lemon Candy Tree

🟡 Garcinia edulis - Lemon Drop Mangosteen, Madrono. Tiny yellow-orange globes, golf-ball size, with clear, juicy pulp, and when you taste it, you understand the name instantly. Sweet and tart at the same time, like someone turned a lemon drop candy into a tropical fruit. Today Chiane and Ashley are going to taste the fruit and share with your their experience!

📱

#Food_Forest #Container_Garden

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