Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 9 Apr 2026

*️⃣ Stop Babysitting Your Trees - Grow Cold Hardy Avocados Instead

Smokey  the  black-and-white  cat  with  glasses  sits  on  a  patio  taking 
 notes  while  Sunshine,  a  fluffy  orange  cat  wearing  bunny  ears,  holds  a  small 
 potted  mango  tree  with  light  yellow  flowers.
Sunshine: I love these crazy guacamole donuts… but I’m tired babysitting trees during cold.

Smokey: Then stop planting trees that need babysitting. Plant cold hardy avocado.

Read more about Smokey & Sunshine

You always wanted an avocado tree. Not in Miami - right there in Central Florida, in your own yard. You planted one, it grew well for a few years, and it felt like you finally figured it out. Then 2026 hit. A few cold nights, temperatures dropped below what your area usually sees, and the tree was gone.

Here is the part most people miss: USDA zones are based on average minimums, not the worst freezes. One bad night can erase years of growth.

That does not mean avocado will not work. It means you planted the wrong variety. Cold hardy avocados are built for exactly this kind of surprise.

Florida  USDA  plant  hardiness  zone  map  showing  zones  8a  through  11a  with
    temperature  ranges

USDA zone map

This USDA Zone map makes one thing clear: all of Florida can grow avocado. The question is not if - it is which variety. From North Florida (8b) to South Florida (11a), there is always an option that fits your conditions.

If you are outside Florida - in Texas, Louisiana, California, or anywhere else - the same rule applies. Start with your USDA zone, then choose the right type of avocado for it. You can check your local zone here

So what does this mean for your yard? It is not about trying again and hoping for a warmer winter. It is about choosing a tree that actually matches your zone.

Cold Hardy Avocado Varieties for Reliable Harvests

Swipe left/right to see all data <->
🌡️ Threshold 🛡️ Resistance Profile Primary Varieties & Type Culinary Profile 📍 Geographic Best Fit
15°F+ High Resistance: Mexican-type selections. Short freezes near 15°F are survivable with minor leaf burn. Fantastic (A), Joey (B), Lila (A), Poncho (B) High Oil / Nutty USDA Zone 8b / 9a transition regions. Central/North Florida, Texas, Arizona
20°F+ Moderate: Brief freezes usually survivable. Full recovery may take an entire growing season. Bacon (B), Brogdon (B), Day (A), Fuerte (B), Mexicola Grande (A), Ulala "Super Hass" (A), Winter Mexican (B) Medium Oil / Creamy Coastal 9a. Inland Florida and colder microclimates.
25°F+ Light: Visible canopy damage and branch dieback are common. Survival depends on wind protection. Choquette (A), Oro Negro (B), Lula (A) Rich / "Black Gold" Zone 9b/10a. Coastal Central Florida and protected microclimates.
30°F+ Frost Tolerant Only: Even brief freezes cause rapid damage. Best for South Florida. Simmonds (A), Black Prince (A) Mild / Large Slicing USDA Zone 10a / 10b. S. Florida, Miami, Keys, Coast.
  Compact: Move inside during cold Dwarf Wurtz (A&B) and Fuerte (B) Rich / High Oil Patio Growers & Containers

See more varieties in our Master Avocado Varieties table

Microclimate matters more than your zone. The same yard can have warm and cold pockets. Plant near a south-facing wall, under light canopy, or in a spot protected from wind, and you gain a few critical degrees on cold nights.

Young avocado trees need protection during their first winters. They have not built enough wood or root strength yet, so even a short cold snap can damage them. Simple steps like frost cloth, wind protection, or temporary covers can make the difference between a setback and a loss.

You may see avocados labeled as Type A or Type B. This refers to how the flowers open, not cold hardiness. Some people mix both types to improve pollination, and while a single tree can still produce fruit, having two different types is beneficial and can increase your harvest.

Practical Planting Advice

  • Plant on a mound
    Raise the root zone 4-8 inches for fast drainage.
  • Avoid low spots
    Standing water is worse than drought for avocados.
  • Full sun
    Maximum light = stronger growth and better recovery.
  • Use microclimate
    South-facing wall, light canopy, or wind protection adds critical warmth.
  • Do not overwater
    Let the top layer dry slightly between watering.
  • Protect first winter
    Cover young trees during cold nights.

✅ Stop Guessing. Plant What Works.

Cold hardy avocados are not theory - they are proven to handle real conditions. Choose the right variety for your zone, plant it correctly, and you stop replacing trees after every cold snap.

🎥 Watch cold hardy avocado videos

✨ Grow More. Save More.

Get 10% off when you buy 2 or more 3 gal avocado trees. Mix varieties, combine Type A and Type B, and set yourself up for better pollination and bigger harvests.
Offer valid through 04/15/2026. No code needed - discount applied automatically at checkout.
Discount applies to 3 gal avocado plants only. Not valid on previous purchases and cannot be combined with other promotions or discounts. Offer subject to change without notice.
🛒 Shop cold hardy avocado

Avocado  tree  Joey,  Semi-Dwarf,  Cold  Hardy  (Persea  americana)  -  purple 
 and  green  fruit  on  a  branch

Joey is one of the most cold hardy Avocado trees with a compact habit and very pretty fruit. The flesh is nutty, smooth, and mildly sweet.

📚 Learn from our Blog:
Avocado for cold areas

Fuerte  avocado  tree  compact  dwarf  growth  with  green  fruit  in  garden 
 setting

Fuerte is very productive, cold hardy, and is one of very few dwarf avocado varieties that stay compact in the garden and easy to grow in container.

Date: 4 Mar 2021

Healthy Plants: Q&A from Mr Booster

Ylang Ylang leaves after winter

Q: Hi, I purchased ylang ylang tree a couple of years ago. It's grown quite well in my Greenhouse but I'm having some trouble figuring out if I'm watering it too much not enough or if it has an insect. Can you please take a look at my photos and maybe give me a suggestion of what my problem might be?

A: It is normal for Ylang Ylang tree to get dark spots during winter time. Sometimes Cananga gets whole branches darkened (especially dwarf variety fruiticosa), some may even fall off. But they will be replaced with new growth in Spring-Summer. There is nothing wrong with your plant, it is just a reaction to cold and short day light when you keep this plant indoors. These leaves eventually will fall off as the weather warms up, and will be replaced with a new fresh green growth.
Luckily, Cananga is not susceptible to insects and diseases, but its leaves can look unattractive in winter. Make sure to keep watering at minimum until temperatures raise to 80's.
Start fertilizing as soon as new growth appears. We recommend SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster, an ultimate fertilizer for fragrant plants.

Date: 27 Jan 2024

Valentine Sweetheart Hoya:
a must gift for your Valentine

Hoya  kerrii  -  Sweetheart,  Valentine  Hoya

Q: What plant can you recommend for a Valentines Day present?

A: There is a perfect plant specifically for Valentine's Day! When it comes to finding the ideal plant for an occasion, it doesn't get better than this one. The Sweetheart Hoya, also known as Valentine Hoya or Hoya kerrii, is not only easy to grow but also easy-ship, making it the most user-friendly of all houseplants. Its popularity has soared in recent years, thanks to its unique and quirky "heart" shaped leaves that appeal to everyone and bring smiles to faces. In addition to these charming leaves, the Sweetheart Hoya produces fragrant, beautiful flowers resembling tiny red stars. These flowers are not only stunning but also waxy, durable, and long-lasting.

Caring for the Sweetheart Hoya is a breeze, requiring only minimal attention. It can likely thrive with just one good watering a month - that's how hardy it is. While this plant prefers a reasonably well-lit room for optimal growth, it can still fare well in shadier spots, making it a versatile addition to any home or office. Don't wait till the last moment, get your Valentine's present now - the best one ever!

We have large developed plants, ready to bloom!
Buy one (for her/him) - get one free, for yourself!

Hoya  kerrii  -  Sweetheart,  Valentine  Hoya

Don't forget some plant food for it!

SUNSHINE Bombino - Young Plant Vigor Booster

SUNSHINE  Bombino  -  Young  Plant  Vigor  Booster

Date: 15 Jan 2021

Never-never be without one! Ctenanthe lubbersiana variegata

Stevie's Pick: what's special today?

Our exotic plant grower Steven Gowdy spotlights the most interesting plants he discovers and recommends today while working in TopTropicals greenhouses.

Year 2021 is celebrated as a Year of Variegated Foliage plants, and I have something special for those rare plant collectors. Besides exclusive Monstera variegata Thai Constellation, there are a few less expensive plants that are as much beautiful and yet fit into any budget.

Known as the Never-never plant, this beauty is native to Brazil. I think in South Florida a shade garden should never-never be without one!
Ctenanthe lubbersiana variegata has deep variegation, with branching bamboo-like stems and oblong green, veined leaves that are mottled with cream and gold. Needing high humidity and indirect, bright filtered light, it just screams tropical and fun! Ctenanthe is a close relative of showy Marantas grown for the beauty of their foliage, and also makes a great house plant in cooler climates.
In warmer climates, it can be planted as an under story plant. The plant is growing to 2-3 feet high and 4-6 feet wide, with leaf patterns of indistinct cream and green marbling. It does have a rapid growth rate and liking soil moist, but not soggy. In the winter, water should only be given when the dirt is somewhat dry. Watch out for mealy bugs, spider mites, and aphids and apply Sunshine NoBug if you notice any - they will be easy to get rid of.

Give it a liquid fertilizer SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster and divide as needed.

This plant is one of my favorites. I planted a nice specimen at TopTropicals entrance gate last year, and now we finally have beautiful baby plants propagated from it, looking great!

Date: 8 Aug 2019

How to grow Parijat indoors in winter

Q: I purchased Parijat plant last year spring. It had good growth in Summer, after that I kept the plant inside the house in winter. A couple of weeks it was ok, after that the plant lost leaves. What is a better idea for growing Parijat plant indoors in Winter?

A: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Parijat - is a semi-deciduous plant, which means, it may lose its leaves during unfavorable conditions such as drought, cold, low light and/or humidity. In your case, the plant dropped leaves because of the stress of moving indoors that includes reducing light and humidity levels. When a tropical plant loses leaves during winter, this means it goes into a dormant stage. If this happens, you need to reduce watering and keep the plant on a dry side, water in only when the top level of the soil feels dry to touch. Do not fertilize.
Try to place the plant in a well-lit spot such as a windowsill. If the windowsill and the window glass feel too cold for touch during wintertime, you may place a sheet of a Styrofoam underneath the pot, and a sheet of a bubble-wrap between the plant and the window glass, to create an extra barrier from cold. The plant may re-leaf during wintertime; if not, it may wait until spring, be patient.
Bring it back into outdoor light when minimum temperatures rise above 65F and resume fertilizing.

Recommended fertilizers for fragrant plants:

Pink N Good Daily Plant Food - Flower Booster
Plumeria Top Dress - Smart-Release Booster
SUNSHINE SuperFood - microelement supplement