Large shrub 5-10 ft tall - Plant Encyclopedia Results
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Botanical names: Rauvolfia verticillata, Cerbera chinensis, Dissolaena verticillata, Ervatamia ophiorhizoides, Rauvolfia yunnanensis, Tabernaemontana densiflora
Common name: Devil Pepper
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: Southeast Asia







Botanical name: Prestonia mollis
Common name: Babeiro
Family: Apocynaceae





Prestonia mollis, commonly referred to as Babeiro, is a large shrub reaching heights of 5-10 ft tall; it thrives best in full sun exposure and with regularly watered soil. Its blooms consist of light-yellow and orange flowers with a faint fluorescent glow about them. Despite its charming flowers, Prestonia mollis is considered an irritating plant because of its naturally occurring compound known as Dihydrothalicin, a derivative of Thalicin.
Prestonia mollis has a natural range from Mexico down to Peru, and is rugged enough to withstand harsh temperatures from USDA Zone 9-11. It grows best in moist but well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter, as many of its varieties are known as heavy feeders. Although it can resist drought, it prefers regular irrigation.
To ensure it thrives in colder climates, it should be grown in a pot and brought indoors when temperatures reach 45°F. It should be placed in a location that receives enough sunlight, yet away from any drafty windows; when indoors, the temperature should stay at a minimum of 55°F. During the warmer months, it should be taken outdoors to provide it with at least 8 hours of direct sunlight, ensuring adequate exposure to wind, rain, and an ample amount of natural fertilizer.
Regular pruning and regular application of fertilizer during the warm seasons is also required for Prestonia mollis. Since its natural compound discourages some herbivorous, regular sprays of neem oil can help protect it from other garden pests.
Botanical name: Didierea madagascariensis
Common name: Octopus Tree
Family: Didiereaceae
Origin: Madagascar





Didierea madagascariensis, commonly known as the Octopus Tree, is an evergreen species of plant native to Madagascar, boasting an unusual and unique appearance. Stressing its drought-resistant capacity, it is capable of survival and lending an ornamental touch to gardens, parks and other public spaces.
It is a large shrub, reaching up to 5-10 feet tall. Its branches are twisted in a spiny and throny cylindrical dome-shaped form, exuding a rugged, curious beauty. Though hugely indestructible and able to withstand the toughest of dry conditions and extremes, it requires well-draining soil and full sun to reach its fullest potential.
Although preferring more humid and tropical regions that allow it to thrive, it can also grow and persist in USDA Zones 9 and 11 albeit with a few more special treatments and plant care. During cooler and colder climates, it should be potted, allowing for regular care and nourishment preventing drought damage. In these pot-grown scenarios, it should be placed in a spot where it can bask fully in the sun and watered regularly, ensuring the soil beneath remains consistently moist, yet not soggy.
As budding Octopus Tree cultivators ourselves, we can vouch for the long-term rewards of growing it, that of instantly captivating landscaping and timber resources. Not matter the terrain - the Octopus Tree is an ideal choice for draught-resistant, low-maintenance plant care.
Botanical names: Coffea dewevrei, Coffea liberica var. dewevrei, Coffea excelsa
Common name: Excelsa Coffee
Family: Rubiaceae
Origin: West Africa






Botanical name: Gardenia brighamii
Common name: Native Hawaiian Gardenia Nau
Family: Rubiaceae
Origin: Hawaii








Gardenia brighamii is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and at one time thought to have occurred on all of the main islands. Judging from its use by the Hawaiians as a cloth dye, its habitat, associated species, and distribution in the early 1900s, it was probably a relatively common member of the lowland dry forest. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was considered common on west Moloka`i and Maui, but already either extirpated or very rare on the other islands. Today, the total known wild individuals of Gardenia brighamii numbers less than 20 and are distributed among 6 populations on Oah`u, Lana`i and Moloka`i. Gardenia brighamii, the Hawaiian gardenia, somewhat resembles the commonly cultivated Tahitian gardenia (Gardenia taitensis). Gardenia brighamii is a small tree, which may grow up to 20 feet in height. The leaves are oval-shaped, shiny and dark green. The solitary flowers are white and very fragrant. Read more about gardenias.
Botanical names: Clerodendrum philippinum, Clerodendrum fragrans pleniflorum, Clerodendrum chinense, Volkameria fragrans
Common names: Chinese Glory Bower, Cashmere bouquet, Scent Malli, False Pikake, Glory Tree, Clerodendron
Family: Lamiaceae (Formerly:Verbenaceae)
Origin: China, Japan











Native to China and Japan, Clerodendrum philippinum (Chinese Glory Bower) is an attractive large shrub that can reach heights of 5-10 ft tall. It thrives in sunny and semi-shaded spots, with regular waterings to support its growth. The shrub's flowers are a sight to behold as they are intricately pink, white, or off-white in color, and have a sweet fragrance that will attract both hummingbirds and butterflies.
In terms of growing conditions, this plant prefers to be grown in USDA Zone 9-11. If a colder climate is present, it should be grown in a pot to provide it adequate protection. It is quite cold hardy and can withstand temperatures in the 30s F for a short period of time.
When planting Clerodendrum philippinum, care must be taken as it spreads rapidly across the ground as it sends out underground shoots so as to propagate itself. With such a charming appearance and strong appeal, it is essential to keep the plant under proper control by regularly trimming and pruning it. During cold winter seasons, it must be protected with a thick layer of mulch. Additionally, fertilizing with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season is also recommended for better growth.
With appropriate care and maintenance, it is easy to create an inviting and colorful landscape with Clerodendrum philippinum. It is an ideal shrub for gardeners who are looking to add a striking yet low-maintenance flowering plant to their garden.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Botanical name: Indigofera tinctoria
Common names: True indigo, Chinese Indigo, Ezo-Yama-Hagi
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Origin: SE Asia








Indigofera tinctoria (True indigo) is a large shrub, growing 5-10 ft tall and is native to SE Asia. The refreshingly bright, pea-like flowers bloom heavily in June and July, and can sometimes continue intermittently all the way to September. It is grown in USDA Zone 5-11, and prefers full sun and regular water. Apart from its use in making indigo dyes, this shrub has a long ethnomedical history. It is a great garden plant that attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
When mature, the plant is hardy to temperatures as low as 30 degrees F for a short period of time. Planting in pots and keeping them indoors during cold weather is also an option for gardeners living in regions with cold weather. To ensure healthy growth, Indigofera tinctoria needs a long growing season. As the flowers bloom on new growth, it is important to prune the plant in late winter or early spring to promote fresh and abundant blooming. With the correct care, this plant will reward you with beautiful blooms and a pleasant, vibrant atmosphere in the garden.
Even more, you can make Indigo dye that has been used for a long time. The leaves of the plant contain a substance called indican, which must be treated with a special process to make the dye. To make the dye, you put the fresh leaves of the plant in water for at least 12 hours, stirring it often. When you are done, you will have a blue substance which is the dye.
Botanical name: Alpinia officinarum
Common name: Lesser Galangal
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: China











Galanga Root, Lesser Galangal, Thai gingeris more than just a fast growing ornamental ginger and flavorful root - it's also a powerful healing plant with centuries of use in both kitchens and traditional medicine. It supports digestion, reduces inflammation, boosts circulation, and helps fight infections with its natural antimicrobial properties. Rich in antioxidants, galangal may also support brain health and relieve respiratory issues. A must-have plant for both cooking and wellness.
It has long narrow leaves and reddish-white flowers. Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout Asia in curries and perfumes, and were previously used widely in Europe.
Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) is typically measuring 5-10 feet in height. It prefers semi-shade and regular watering, but will tolerate moderate water during dry spells. The flowers are a cluster of pink, white, or off-white blossoms, giving a beautiful display.
It is not just an ornamental plant. In China, it is also valued for its ethnomedical properties, used as a spice or a herb. Grown across USDA zone 9-11, it can easily be grown in pots in cold regions.
For proper care and growth, this plant requires a slightly acidic and well-drained soil. Provide light shade if grown outdoors, and ensure the pot is well-drained for optimal water retention. Water the plant regularly, but avoid excessive wetting of the soil. It will thrive under the right conditions and can last for years.
Fertilize Alpinia officinarum with a balanced formula throughout the growing season.
Alpinia officinarum is a beautiful, versatile plant. With proper care and maintenance, it will thrive and bring a splash of color and fragrance to any garden.
The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout the world in curries and perfumes.
Botanical names: Bunchosia argentea, Bunchosia armeniaca
Common names: Peanut Butter Fruit Tree, Ciruela Del Monte
Family: Malpighiaceae
Origin: Central and South America









The Peanut Butter Fruit, also known as Bunchosia argentea or Bunchosia armeniaca, is an exotic fruit that is beloved by both children and adults. It has a sweet, soft pulp with a peanut butter-like flavor. The tree is small in size, growing up to 10-15 feet tall, and can also be kept as a bush. It begins to bear fruit within 2-3 years from seed.
This attractive tree has clusters of yellow flowers that are followed by an abundance of dark red fruit that are around 1 inch in diameter. The flesh of the fruit is rich and sweet, with a texture similar to peanut butter, and yet it is a much healthier food option. The fruit can be eaten fresh or made into milkshakes.
The Peanut Butter Fruit tree is low maintenance and adaptable to most soils. It prefers full sun to semi-shade and regular watering. Mature plants are cold hardy up to 30-32F for a short time, and can be grown in USDA zones 10-11. It can also be successfully grown in colder regions, and can be kept in a pot and taken indoors as long as it has good drainage and enough room for the roots to grow. The soil should be kept moist but not wet.
Not only is the Peanut Butter Fruit tree delicious, it also offers extraordinary health benefits. It is rich in vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin B-complex, beta-carotene, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and dietary fiber. It is also known to have antioxidant properties and protect the cardiovascular system. The tree can produce up to 200-300 fruits at once, which can be used in various recipes or enjoyed as is. The Peanut Butter Fruit tree is a great choice for a backyard garden.
Read more about Peanut Butter fruit.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE C-Cibus - Crop Nutrition Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE C-Cibus - Crop Nutrition Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
Botanical name: Grewia flavescens
Common name: Sandpaper Raisin
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Grewioideae
Origin: South Africa








Grewia flavescens (Sandpaper Raisin) is a small tree or large shrub native to South Africa. It is a versatile species as it can be used for bonsai and landscaping. The tree can reach heights of 5-10 feet tall as a shrub and 10-20 feet tall as a small tree.
This plant needs full sun to thrive and it enjoys moderate water. It will produce yellow and orange flowers, which will attract butterflies and hummingbirds. At maturity, it is cold hardy and can handle temperatures of at least 30 degrees Fahrenheit for a short period of time, making it suitable for USDA Zones 9-11.
Growers in colder regions must take extra care to protect their Grewia flavescens from frost and cold temperatures. The best approach is to plant the tree in a pot. The pot can then be moved indoors during colder months and placed back outdoors during warmer weather. If a pot is used, make sure to select one large enough to accommodate growth, as the tree can reach heights of up to 10 feet tall. Additionally, provide the tree with plenty of sunshine and water so that it will thrive.
In summary, the Grewia flavescens (Sandpaper Raisin) is a versatile plant species as it can be used in bonsai and landscaping. It is native to South Africa, likes full sun and moderate water, and produces yellow and orange flowers. It is cold hardy to at least 30 degrees Fahrenheit and can survive in USDA Zones 9-11, but extra care must be taken for colder regions. Growers should consider planting the tree in a pot to ensure it survives the colder months and can thrive in the warm summer months.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
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