Noni Tree (Morinda citrifolia)

Noni Tree (Morinda citrifolia): Planting and Care Instructions

This plant grows into a small to medium tree, about 10 to 20 feet tall when planted in the ground. It works well in gardens or yards with room to spread, but it can also be pruned to stay smaller and may be grown in a large pot with proper care.

This plant can be grown outdoors in the suitable USDA zone. It is well-suited for small backyards, pots, or indoor spaces with enough light.

This plant likes consistently moist soil. Do not let it dry out completely, and check the soil often.

This plant can tolerate occasional flooding or very wet soil, making it suitable for low-lying areas.

This plant grows well in both full sun and semi-shade. If kept indoors, give it as much light as possible for best growth.

This is a fruit (Noni) tree. With proper care, it will grow tasty delicious delicious fruits.

This plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a great choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.

This plant has ethnomedical uses and has been traditionally valued in folk or indigenous medicine.

Outdoor planting

Plant in well-draining soil and choose a location that matches the plant light and space needs. Improve poor soils by mixing in compost or organic matter. Dig a hole twice as wide and no deeper than the root ball - planting too deep can harm the plant. For better drainage, position the plant so the top of the root ball is slightly above ground level. Water thoroughly after planting. Outdoor plants may need temporary shade during the first weeks to protect them from strong sun or heat. Watch the soil moisture closely and water regularly until the plant is well established. Apply mulch around the base to help retain moisture and reduce weeds, forming a shallow basin to hold water. Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk or stem to prevent rot.

Indoor planting

Use a container with drainage holes and a well-draining potting mix. Position the plant so that the top of the root ball is level with the surface of the soil - avoid planting too deep. A slow-release fertilizer can be mixed into the soil at planting time to support healthy growth. Place the plant in a location that matches its light needs, and water according to its care requirements. Be careful not to overwater, and ensure good airflow around the plant to reduce the risk of pests and disease.

Protecting Plants in Winter

When it gets cold, some plants need extra help. You can move potted plants indoors or under a covered patio. Young plants need extra protection because they are more sensitive to cold and less established. For plants in the ground, use frost cloth to keep them warm. Stop using fertilizer in late fall so plants can rest. Try to place plants in areas protected from cold wind, rain, and frost.

Cold Hardiness and Microclimates

USDA zone and hardiness are only general guidelines. Actual cold tolerance can vary based on plant variety and local conditions. Even small differences between varieties can matter. Also, warmer spots in your yard—like near a wall or fence—can help plants survive cold nights. These little warm areas are called microclimates, and they make a big difference.

Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles. Ethnomedical statements or products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. All customers should consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals, or medicines.

Outdoor and indoor planting instructions