Garden Blog - Top Tropicals

Date: 18 Sep 2016

About Cold Protection...

Q: I have a question, if I'm in Okeechobee Florida zone 9b are there any plants that you sell that would have to be protected at all? I have a lot that I've purchased from you and don't want to lose any of them winter.

A: Sometimes it is hard to guarantee if certain plants are hardy enough in certain area. From our experience, tropical plant performance in non-tropical areas depend on many factors; a lot of times plants appear to be hardier than they are believed to be. Other times, an obviously hardy plant doesn't survive winter. So there always will be a chance of risk involved, while nice surprises are not an exception. We have been testing many tropical species throughout many years of our nursery experience. Wind protection in many cases is more important than temperature. Enclosed sections of your garden provide better chances to survive cold snaps. Generally speaking, here is the list of some plants (not complete list, just examples) that in our experience have been surviving light freezes without significant damage.

Q: I live in San Jose,CA. Got Mango Alphonso 2 yrs back and protected it for a year in a pot during winter. Last spring I planted it and during winter I put a freeze cloth to protect it but it died. How can I make sure it wont die if I buy this time plz?

A: Mango trees are tolerant only to light frost, once established. If it gets below freezing in your area for more than a few hours, and especially if you have numerous nights with frost throughout winter, we recommend to keep mango tree in a pot. This way it can be moved to protected area during cold night. The more established the tree, the more chances to survive colder temperatures.
We also use plant booster Sunshine to increase plants cold tolerance
Cold protection is a lengthy subject. You may also use propane heaters during cold nights.
Here is some more information on cold protection.
Also, we recommend to check out our magazine Tropical Treasures (about pushing the limits of tropical gardening) for a detailed article on cold protection.
These are specific articles on Zone-Pushing in different issue #s regarding dealing with cold. See downloadable issues:
(#1) Growing Tropicals in Nontropical Climate, Three Freezing Nights in Southwest Florida
(#2) Temperature drops - an alert or a rehearsal?
(#5) Dealing with cold snaps, Cold hardy beauties
(#7) When winter is around the corner, Growing exotic Cordyline in colder climate
(#8) When the weather outside is frightful
(#9) Winter champions
(#11) Ready-for-winter checklist for in-ground plants
(#13) Winter checklist
(#18) Dealing with cold damaged plants
You may also order hard copies.

If temperatures drop below freezing in your area, remember to add Heat Pack to your order!

Date: 6 Dec 2018

Seven rules of cold protection for tropicals

TopTropicals.com

Q: I was always wondering how you guys manage to grow true tropical trees in Florida? I live in Puerto Rico and we have Breadfruit trees growing here in a wild... but my sister lives not far away from you, in Orlando, which is much colder, and I wonder if I can get her a Breadfruit tree for Christmas?

A: Your sister can grow a Breadfruit tree in Orlando either in a pot (and bring it indoors during cold periods) or in the ground inside a structure (an elclosed conservatory with heating system). See our customer's Greenhouse in Virginia. Cold protection of tropical plants is a lengthy subject and we have many interesting publications about it in our managine Tropical Treasures and on the website. In a nutshell, when growing tropicals outside of tropical climate, you need to follow these 7 rules:
1. Cut watering to a minimum. Cold+wet kills tropical roots.
2. Water thirsty plants before a cold night. Jucy leaves have fewer chances to be cold-zapped.
3. Wind protection is more important than a temperature drop. Plant tropicals close to a house or surrounded by other trees.
4. Duration of a cold period is more critical than the cold itself. If expecting long cold hours, bring up all available protection resources. Christmas lights or propane heaters - as long as there is a heat source, everything helps!
5. Remove plastic covers during the daytime so plants don't get "cooked" in the sun. Fabric covers are better than plastic.
6. Grow ultra-tropicals in containers and bring them inside the garage or even indoors during the cold.
7. Use SUNSHINE plant boosters and feed your plants well during Summer to improve cold hardiness.

Related topics:
About Cold Protection
Cold protection - winter action for your plant collection
Improving cold hardiness before winter: fertilizer and micro-elements
Cold hardy tropical fruit trees

Date: 21 Oct 2025

Cassia vs Bauhinia: which is better as an everblooming container tree?

Cassia vs Bauhinia: which is better as an everblooming container tree?

🌈 Cassia vs Bauhinia: which is better as an everblooming container tree?
  • 🌸 Cassia (Senna) trees are very popular flowering trees - fast growing, free-flowering, relatively cold hardy, and they love the summer heat. Cassias come in several colors: yellow, orange, pink, red, and rainbow. Rainbow varieties (which are hybrids between yellow and pink cassias) are the most popular thanks to their multicolor blooms with swirls of yellow, pink, red, and orange. But while Rainbow Cassia is a spectacular flowering tree for southern gardens, is it a good choice for a container when you want color on your patio or pool deck?
  • 🌸 Some yellow-flowering cassias make attractive bushes that bloom most of the year and stay compact, so they can be grown as container specimens:
  • Cassia didymobotrya- Popcorn Cassia
    Senna alata - Empress Candles
    Cassia fistula - Golden Shower (a compact size winter blooming tree)
  • 🌸 When it comes to Rainbow or pink cassias such as Cassia javanica - Apple Blossom Tree or Cassia grandis- Red Cassia and other species and hybrids (Cassia marginata - Rainbow Shower Tree, Cassia roxburghii - Ceylon Senna, Cassia x nodosa - Pink Shower), these are usually more vigorous trees that may take several years to bloom. Their flowering season lasts from a few weeks to a couple of months. These trees grow moderately fast but typically need to reach about 10 feet before they start flowering.
  • 🌸 So, the answer is: if you want rich, deep color year-round from a container tree, go with Bauhinias - Orchid Trees. Most varieties grow well in pots, stay compact, and reach blooming maturity within just one season. The following varieties are everblooming and can produce flowers for up to 10 months of the year:

  • Bauhinia madagascariensis - Red Dwarf Orchid Tree. Blooms from winter through fall, up to 10 months a year. The most cold-hardy of all.
  • Bauhinia blakeana - Hong Kong Orchid Tree. A large tree in the ground, but compact in pots if trimmed. Grafted trees flower right away. Winter bloomer, cold hardy to light frost.
  • Bauhinia tomentosa - Yellow Orchid Tree. Flowers from Winter through Summer, cold hardy to light frost.
  • Bauhiniamonandra - Napoleon's Plume Orchid Tree. Almost everblooming with the longest flowering period (less cold hardy than the first three).
  • Bauhinia acuminata - Dwarf White Orchid Tree. Blooms from summer through winter (also less cold hardy than the first three).


🛒 Explore Cassia trees and Bauhinias (Orchid Trees)

📚 Learn more:


#Container_Garden #Trees #How_to

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Date: 22 Oct 2025

💞 Cassia or Bauhinia?

Collage  of  Cassia  and  Senna  flowering  trees:
1  –  Cassia  bicapsularis  (Butterfly  Bush),
2  –  Cassia  x  natalensis  (Rainbow  Cassia),
3  –  Cassia  grandis  (Red  Cassia),
4  –  Cassia  didymobotrya  (Popcorn  Cassia),  similar  to  Senna  alata 
 (Empress  Candles),
5  –  Cassia  javanica  (Apple  Blossom  Tree),
6  –  Cassia  roxburghii  (Ceylon  Senna),
7  –  Cassia  fistula  (Golden  Shower  Tree),
8  –  Cassia  x  nodosa  (Pink  Shower).

Looking for a small tree that blooms like fireworks but still fits on your patio? We hear this question all the time at Top Tropicals: Cassia or Bauhinia? Both are tropical showstoppers, but they shine in very different ways.

🌞 Cassias: Sunshine Fireworks

Cassia trees are some of the most rewarding tropical bloomers you can grow. Fast-growing, free-flowering, and surprisingly cold-tolerant, they thrive in full sun and summer heat. Their bright clusters come in shades of yellow, orange, pink, red, and even multicolor blends. The famous Rainbow Cassias show swirls of coral, gold, and rose on the same tree, creating a living fireworks display.

For gardeners in warm regions, these trees become spectacular focal points in the landscape. In containers, compact yellow forms like Cassia didymobotrya (Popcorn Cassia) and Senna alata (Empress Candles) stay manageable and bloom freely through summer.

Cassias can also be grown in pots with pruning and patience. Once mature, they reward you with breathtaking color that turns any patio or pool deck into a tropical show. Most showy cassias (numbers correspond to the photos in the collage above):

  1. Cassia bicapsularis (Butterfly Bush) - is a fast-growing, low-maintenance shrub covered in bright yellow, butterfly-like blooms from fall through winter.
  2. Cassia x natalensis (Rainbow Cassia)
  3. Cassia grandis (Red cassia) - a medium size tree having profuse blooms of dark pink to crimson flowers throughout the Spring.
  4. Cassia didymobotrya (Popcorn Cassia), small tree producing golden-yellow flowers with a distinct scent of peanut butter that open from brown buds in late summer and autumn. Similar to Senna alata (Empress Candles)
  5. Cassia roxburghii (Ceylon Senna) - graceful tree with spreading, drooping branches appearing to be overweighed by its wealth of clustering red blossoms.
  6. Cassia x nodosa (Pink Shower) - is a spectacular medium-sized, fast-growing tree with cascading clusters of fragrant pink-and-white appleblossom blooms in spring and summer.
  7. Cassia fistula (Golden Shower) - to many tropical gardeners, the most beautiful of cassias with masses of bright gold flower clusters appear on almost every branch.
  8. Cassia javanica (Apple Blossom) - dazzles with dense clusters of pink-to-white blossoms that change shades as they bloom, creating a spectacular display that lasts for months.
"Cassias love the heat and sunshine," says Tatiana Anderson, Top Tropicals Plant Expert. "They are perfect for anyone who wants big bursts of color and doesn’t mind giving them space and light to grow."

👉 Explore Cassia Trees

Bauhinia Magic: Orchid-Like Blooms in a Compact Size

Collage  of  Bauhinia  orchid  trees:  top  left  –  Bauhinia  acuminata 
 (Dwarf  White  Orchid  Tree),  middle  left  –  Bauhinia  blakeana  (Hong  Kong 
 Orchid  Tree),  bottom  left  –  Bauhinia  monandra  (Napoleon’s  Plume 
 Orchid  Tree),  top  right  –  Bauhinia  madagascariensis  (Red  Dwarf  Orchid 
 Tree),  and  bottom  right  –  Bauhinia  tomentosa  (Yellow  Orchid 
 Tree)

Bauhinia orchid trees: top left – Bauhinia acuminata (Dwarf White Orchid Tree), middle left – Bauhinia blakeana (Hong Kong Orchid Tree), bottom left – Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon’s Plume Orchid Tree), top right – Bauhinia madagascariensis (Red Dwarf Orchid Tree), and bottom right – Bauhinia tomentosa (Yellow Orchid Tree)

Bauhinia trees known as Orchid Trees, bring a touch of tropical luxury to any space. Their butterfly-shaped leaves and orchid-like blossoms appear in shades of red, pink, purple, white, and yellow, often lasting up to ten months a year. Bauhinias are ideal for gardeners who want nonstop color in a manageable size. Most species grow well in large pots and bloom young, often within the first season.

The following compact varieties stay neat and flower almost continuously in warm weather:

The Hong Kong Orchid Tree is especially prized because it is sterile and produces no messy seed pods, keeping patios clean. Grafted Buhinia blakeana trees begin blooming while still small, making them perfect for containers or tight spaces.

"Bauhinias are generous bloomers," Tatiana explains. "They respond beautifully to regular feeding and full sun. If nights turn too cold, just move the pot to a sunny porch - they’ll keep their tropical charm most of the year."

Give them full sun, regular fertilizer, and a well-drained mix such as Sunshine Abundance, and they will reward you with months of vivid blooms. When nights turn too cold, simply move the pot to a sunny porch or bright window. Bauhinias adjust beautifully and keep their tropical grace year after year.

🎥 Watch Short Videos:

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RAINBOW2025

Min order $100. Excluding S/H, valid online only, cannot be combined with other offers.

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👉 Explore Bauhinias - Orchid Trees

Date: 22 Apr 2026

Secrets of Real Mango Flavor

Top-down  view  of  a  white  tray  filled  with  assorted  mango  varieties  in 
 different  shapes  and  colors,  including  green,  yellow,  red,  and  orange, 
 arranged  outdoors  on  a  textured  surface.

A colorful mix of mango varieties - different shapes, colors, and flavors all in one harvest.

Mango Practical Growing Tips (Keep It Simple)

  • Sun: Full sun is key. 6–8+ hours daily for best growth and fruiting.
  • Soil: Excellent drainage is critical. In pots, use well-draining mix with added perlite or sand. Mango does not like wet roots.
  • Watering: Water deeply, then let soil dry slightly before watering again. Avoid constantly wet soil.
  • Containers: Excellent for pots. Condo mango varieties stay compact and are easy to manage on patios.
  • Feeding: Light but consistent feeding during active growth makes a big difference. Use controlled-release Green Magic for steady nutrition, and supplement with liquid Sunshine Boosters Mango Tango during warm months to push growth and fruiting.
  • USDA Zones: Best suited for Zones 9b–11. In Zone 9b, choose a warm, protected microclimate (south-facing wall, patio, or near structures) and be prepared to protect during cold snaps. In Zones 10–11, mango grows reliably in-ground. If you live in colder zones, grow in a pot so you can move the tree indoors or protect it during cold weather.
  • Cold Protection: Protect young trees during cold nights. Use cover or place near a wall or warm microclimate. Mature trees are more tolerant.
  • Airflow: Good airflow helps prevent disease and keeps growth clean.
  • Spacing: Give the tree room for light and airflow. Even compact trees benefit from space.

Mango  tree  Van  Dyke  growing  in  an  orchard,  loaded  with  ripening  mango 
 fruits,  surrounded  by  mulch  and  irrigation,  under  a  bright  blue  sky  with 
 scattered  clouds.

A fruiting mango tree Van Dyke in the grove, heavy with developing mangoes and enjoying full sun.

Mango Winter Care (Very Important)

Mango is not a truly cold-hardy plant. It performs best in USDA Zone 9b and warmer, where freezes are rare and short. In borderline areas, winter protection becomes part of the routine. Mango trees should be covered during cold nights, and planting near a south-facing wall helps protect from cold winds. That small microclimate can make a real difference. If your winters are less predictable, growing mango in a container becomes the simplest solution. It gives you full control — you can move the tree to a protected space when temperatures drop, and bring it back into the sun when conditions improve.

That is where condo mango varieties make the most sense. They are naturally compact, easier to manage in pots, and still produce full-size, high-quality fruit. You get all the benefits of a mango tree without needing a large yard or perfect climate — just sun, a container, and a bit of seasonal movement when needed.

📚 Mango tips from our Blog

Growing Mango in a Pot (Condo Mango Made Easy)

Young  mango  tree  growing  in  a  large  black  nursery  pot,  supported  with 
 stakes  and  drip  irrigation,  bearing  several  green  mango  fruits,  set  in  a 
 lush  garden  with  flowering  shrubs  and  a  sunny  lawn  in  the  background.

Young mango tree in a container, already holding fruit and thriving in a sunny garden setting.

Growing mango in a container is one of the easiest ways to control size, soil, and winter protection. Condo mango varieties stay naturally compact and adapt well to pots, making them ideal for patios, small spaces, or colder climates. You get full flexibility — move the tree when needed, manage its growth, and still enjoy real tree-ripened fruit.

  • Pot size: Start with 3–7 gallon, move up to 15–25 gallon as the tree grows.
  • Soil: Use fast-draining mix such as Abundance soilles mix.
  • Sun: Place in full sun. More light = better growth and fruiting.
  • Watering: Water deeply, then let soil dry slightly before next watering.
  • Feeding: Use controlled-release Green Magic for steady nutrition, plus liquid Sunshine Boosters Mango Tango during active growth.
  • Climate Flexibility: Can be grown in any USDA zone when kept in a container. Simply move indoors or to a protected area during cold weather to keep the tree safe.
  • Pruning: Light pruning keeps the tree compact and productive.

Once you taste a real mango from your own tree, everything changes. It is no longer something you buy — it is something you grow, wait for, and look forward to every season. What felt like hype suddenly makes sense. The passion people have for mango is not exaggerated — it just comes from a completely different experience.

And for people who have never tasted a fresh, juicy mango warmed by the sun, that moment comes as a surprise — the first time they realize what mango is actually supposed to taste like.

As Smokey quietly puts it: Now you know.

📚 More about Condo Mango

🛒 Shop Condo Mango

Landscape  infographic  showing  how  to  cut  a  mango  in  five  steps.  Step  1 
 -  slicing  along  each  side  of  the  pit.  Step  2  -  separating  the  two  cheeks  and
    the  pit.  Step  3  -  scoring  the  mango  flesh  in  a  grid  pattern.  Step  4  - 
 turning  the  cheek  inside  out  to  create  cubes.  Step  5  -  scooping  or  slicing 
 the  cubes  to  eat.  Bright  yellow  background  with  whole  and  cut  mangoes  and 
 green  leaves  decorating  the  layout.

Simple step-by-step guide to cutting a mango into clean, easy cubes - from slicing off the cheeks to popping and scooping the fruit.

🎥 Watch Mango videos

🛒 Shop Mango Trees

Close-up  of  a  cluster  of  ripening  mangoes  hanging  from  a  branch, 
 showing  red  and  purple  blush  tones  against  a  blurred  outdoor  background.

Cluster of ripening mangoes developing rich color on the tree just before harvest.

Taste the Mango Difference - Save 10%

Once you taste a real mango from your own tree, everything changes. Now you know. Get 10% off with coupon code MANGO2026 on 3 gal mango trees.
Offer valid through 04/28/2026.
Discount applies to 3 gal plants only. Not valid on previous purchases and cannot be combined with other promotions or discounts. Offer subject to change without notice.