Plant with caudex - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Bursera schlechtendalii

Botanical name: Bursera schlechtendalii

Family: Burseraceae

Origin: Mexico

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexPlant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Bursera schlechtendalii is a tuberous shrub or tree. This woody succulent has smooth bark that flacks off in layers when growing. It can grow to about five feet. The branches are silvery, dark-grey and have small, unifoliate leaves that group at the apex



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Botanical name: Fockea edulis

Common name: Fockea

Family: Apocynaceae    (Formerly:Asclepiadaceae)

Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterDeciduous plantIrritating plant

Fockea edulis is a caudiciform vine, with a tuber that may reach up to 12" in diameter in cultivation. Fockea edulis needs full sun to light shade. The tuber should always be shaded. Water regularly in summer and water only enough to keep the tuber from shriveling in winter. It is deciduous and all foliage will be lost in the winter dormancy period. Since it is a vine, some type of support is needed.In the wild, the caudex is partially or totally buried. It tends to grow faster when buried. Fockea edulis is best propagated from seed. The tuber is edible after the alkaloids in the latex have been inactivated by cooking. Some parts of the plants are also poisonous.




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Botanical name: Commiphora humbertii

Common name: Commiphora

Family: Burseraceae

Origin: Madagascar

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexPlant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunDry conditionsModerate water



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Botanical name: Adenia fruticosa

Common name: Adenia

Family: Passifloraceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowers



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Botanical name: Bursera microphylla

Common names: Elephant Tree, Torote Colorado, Copal

Family: Burseraceae

Origin: Southern California, Mexico

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexPlant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterDeciduous plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

It can be used as a bonsai specimen and can be grown in USDA Zone 9-11. It makes an attractive, small tree that is 10-20 ft tall.

The Elephant Tree is a beautiful, deciduous plant that is native to Southern California and Mexico. Its distinct feature is its swollen, succulent caudex and a tall, twisting trunk that gives it the appearance of a miniature Elephant. Its pinnate leaves are fragrant and have a strong scent of camphor.

The Elephant Tree can thrive in full sun and semi-shade. It prefers moderate water. Despite its capacity to withstand droughts, it must not be kept constantly dry or moist for too long. The plant is especially useful for xeriscaping or for adding flavor to a garden. It is sure to be a standout in all types of landscapes.

It can be used as a bonsai specimen, as its propensity for drought resistance enables it to withstand harsh growing conditions. For bonsai enthusiasts, the Elephant Tree offers a truly unique addition to the garden.

The Elephant Tree is a popular ethnomedical plant with immense potential in healing and treating symptoms. Its roots and leaves are used as a source of medicinal compounds, such as Gum Burseran, a type of resin extracted from its bark.

Growing the Elephant Tree in a pot in cold regions is possible. However, the plant must be kept warm during the colder months. It should be placed in a sunny location to provide the light and heat it needs. The soil should be kept moist, and the plant should be fertilized every two months. To guarantee its survival, it is recommended to use a thick layer of mulch to protect the roots and to ensure they don't get too dry during winter. Moreover, potted specimens must be ensured that they don't experience great fluctuations in temperature.




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Botanical name: Tropaeolum polyphyllum

Common names: Wreath Nasturtium, Andean Nasturtium

Family: Tropaeolaceae

Origin: Argentina, Chile

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunDry conditionsModerate waterYellow, orange flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

It is a caudiciform plant, meaning it develops a type of enlarged, swollen root known as a caudex in its native habitat. It is a fast-growing small shrub that typically grows in clumps ranging from 2 to 5 feet in size. This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade, although it needs shade in places with extremely hot climates. It requires moderate water and can also tolerate dry conditions. This species is native to Argentina and Chile.

It has bright yellow or orange blooms with five petals, which are produced on branched clusters during late spring and summer. The flowers stand at the top of the stems and sometimes grows up to 8 inches long.

Tropaeolum polyphyllum is a strongly cold-susceptible plant and its tubers are winter-hardy to around 30s F only. This is best grown in temperate zones, preferably USDA Zone 6-10, with Pot culture the best option for cold regions.

When it comes to care, one should water sparingly in the pot with well-draining soil and to allow it to dry between watering. Fertilize this plant every other month during its growth period with a balanced fertilizer. One should give it some light pruning every once in a while, removing the old rosettes, in order to promote growth of new foliage.

Pest and disease problems do not occur very often with Tropaeolum polyphyllum, but it is more susceptible to root fungus and fungal diseases if it is grown in humid conditions. Occasional whitefly, aphids, or mealybugs may also be a problem.

Overall, Tropaeolum polyphyllum is an easy-care caudiciform plant suitable for garden beds or larger pots, and can do very well in full sun or a semi-shade location. With minimal work, it will provide beautiful yellow or orange blooms during late spring and summer. This is an excellent plant to have in a zone that has suitable conditions, as it can withstand cold temperatures at least down to 30s F, making it a unique choice for gardens in colder climates.




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Botanical name: Ibervillea tenuisecta

Common names: Cutleaf Globe Berry, Slimlobe Globeberry

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Origin: Mexico

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersOrnamental foliagePlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Geophyte twining vine, the vine part is mostly deciduous. The female flowers look like they have growing from a miniature watermellon. The fruit becomes red as it ripens.

Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping.



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Euphorbia sp., Milkweed, Spurge. Euphorbia fianarantsoa
Euphorbia fianarantsoa

Botanical name: Euphorbia sp.

Common names: Milkweed, Spurge

Family: Euphorbiaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunDry conditionsModerate waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersThorny or spinyIrritating plant

The genus is a very large one with close to 2 000 species, among them annuals, herbaceous perennials, shrubs and numerous succulent species that at first sight look remarkably like cacti. Like all members of the family Euphorbiaceae, all Spurges have caustic, poisonous milky sap (latex).




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Botanical name: Bursera hindsiana

Common names: Copal, Torote Prieto

Family: Burseraceae

Origin: Western Mexico

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexPlant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunDry conditionsModerate waterFragrant plant

Leaves drought deciduous, serrate, to 2 inches, occasionally trifoliate, aromatic when crushed. Great plant for bonsai.




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Monsonia sp., Monsonia. Monsonia spinosa
Monsonia spinosa

Botanical name: Monsonia sp.

Common name: Monsonia

Family: Geraniaceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant with caudexSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunDry conditionsModerate waterYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersThorny or spiny

Monsonia sp., Monsonia. Monsonia patersonii
Monsonia patersonii
Monsonia sp., Monsonia. Monsonia spinosa
Monsonia spinosa
Monsonia sp., Monsonia. Monsonia spinosa
Monsonia spinosa
Monsonia sp., Monsonia. Monsonia multifida
Monsonia multifida


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