Large tree taller than 20 ft - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Lophanthera lactescens (Golden Chain Tree) yellow flower close up on a slender stem

Botanical name: Lophanthera lactescens

Common name: Golden Chain Tree

Family: Malpighiaceae

Origin: Brazil

Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunModerate waterRegular waterYellow, orange flowersDeciduous plant

It is a fast-growing and relatively easy-to-care-for tree reaching up to 20 feet tall. The Lophanthera lactescens has yellowish-green foliage and large, pendulous yellow and orange flowers, usually blooming during early summer. It produces a pleasant, fragrant scent and is a great choice for hot climates due to its heat tolerance. It is truly a plant native to the tropics of Brazil.

In order to keep this plant healthy, it needs full sun and regular water during the summertime and moderate water during the winter. It can grow in a variety of soil types, as long as it drains well. The plant thrives in USDA Zones 9-11. The important consideration for cold regions is to make sure that the Golden Chain Tree is planted in a pot and can be brought in a heated greenhouse or garage when the temperature drops during the winter.

This tropical-looking plant enjoys light fertilization in late spring or early summer, when the yellow and orange blooms are already in full swing. Pruning should be done during the winter when the tree is not actively growing, to ensure the best growth and health.

The Lophanthera lactescens is an easy tree to care for and can bring a bit of the tropics to any garden. With its tall, graceful form and bright, fragrant flower spikes, it is a great addition to many urban and suburban landscapes.




Link to this plant:
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Botanical name: Washingtonia filifera

Common names: California Fan Palm, Desert Fan Palm, American Cotton Palm, Cotton Palm

Family: Arecaceae / Palmae

Origin: California

Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunModerate waterThorny or spinyPalm or palm-like plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

California Fan Palm can grow 60 ft tall with a crown spread of 15 ft. The massive gray trunk is barrel shaped and ringed with old leaf scars, and may reach over 3 ft in diameter at its widest point. California Fan Palm can have up to thirty gray-green palmate (fan-shaped) leaves, each 3-6 ft across. They spread out to form a loose and open crown. The petioles (leaf stems) of mature palms are armed along the margins with curved thorns; those of young palms are largely unarmed. The individual leaflets are pendulous and swing freely in the wind. Abundant cotton-like threads on and between the leaflets persist even when the palm is mature. People often confuse W.Filifera and W.Robusta .as they are quite similar, particularly when small. The main distinguishing features are that Filifera is shorter and fatter, more big thorns and has cotton threads even when old. Robusta is much more slender, almost no thorns and only has cotton threads when young. W.Filifera is surprisingly cold hardy and will survive a Southern UK winter with slight protection when the plant is about 3 feet tall. A fantastic palm for the beginner, quick and easy to grow from seed (germinate in about 2 weeks) and a must have for the tropical garden. The seeds of California Fan Palm are small cm in diameter, they germinate very easily in a warm place compared to other palms. Washingtonia seeds will typically take about 10 to 21 days to germinate and sprout above the ground, if planted about 1" below the surface. For best results place some soil in a small plastic bag and hang in a warm place in your house. Prefers full sun when large, well drained situation with regular watering.




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Botanical name: Corynocarpus laevigata var. variegatus

Common name: Variegated New Zealand Laurel

Cultivar: Variegata

Family: Corynocarpaceae

Origin: New Zealand

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterOrnamental foliage

Corynocarpus laevigata is a slow growing narrow upright evergreen tree reaching 25 to 40 feet tall densely covered with oblong dark glossy green foliage with creamy variegation. In the spring, small white flowers are followed by orange (poisonous) berries. Fruits are very toxic and bitter, containing the compound karakin, but seeds are edible if roasted and were consumed as a staple food by the Maori of New Zealand.




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Botanical names: Carya illinoinensis, Carya pecan

Common name: Pecan

Family: Juglandaceae

Origin: Southern and Central United States

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunModerate waterEdible plantDeciduous plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

The pecan tree (Carya illinoensis) produces the edible nuts known as pecans. A mature pecan tree can produce up to 60 pounds of nuts in a single season.

The pecan is a type of hickory, and its nuts have a rich, buttery flavor. They can be eaten fresh or used in cooking, particularly in sweet desserts but also in some savory dishes. Pecans are a good source of protein and unsaturated fats. The word "pecan" comes from an Algonquian word meaning a nut that requires a stone to crack. The Spaniards brought the pecan to Europe, Asia, and Africa beginning in the 16th century. Pecans are native to the United States, and writing about the pecan tree goes back to the nation's founders. The pecan tree can live for more than 300 years.

Pecans grow primarily in the lower Mississippi Valley, extending from eastern Kansas and central Texas to western Mississippi and western Tennessee, and locally throughout northeastern and central Mexico. The tree prefers a humid climate and well-drained loam soils, although it can grow on heavy textured soils. Pecan seedlings can survive short periods of flooding. Flowering occurs from April through May, and the species is mostly self-incompatible, requiring multiple cultivars for pollination.

The pecan tree is cold hardy in USDA Zones 5-9. In colder regions, pecans can be grown in large containers and brought indoors during the winter months. The container should be large enough for the roots to spread and the tree to grow. During the growing season, the container should be watered thoroughly but not soaked, and fertilized two to three times with a general-purpose fertilizer. In the winter, the tree should be watered sparingly, and the soil allowed to become slightly dry between waterings.




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Botanical name: Terminalia sp.

Common name: Terminalia

Family: Combretaceae

Origin: Tropical regions

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersEdible plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Terminalia is a big tree that can grow over 20 feet tall, is a plant native to tropical regions that thrives in full or semi-shaded areas and requires regular and moderate amounts of water. It produces beautiful off-white or white flowers that bloom into an edible fruit filled with many healthy benefits. Terminalia is one of the most common ethnomedical plants used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, from stomach issues to respiratory problems, and even promoting general health.

What sets Terminalia apart from other plants is the abundance of nutrients and health benefits associated with its edible fruit. Packed with vitamins C and A, iron, zinc, magnesium, selenium, and dietary fiber, the fruit is known to boost energy levels, reduce blood sugar levels, and improve digestion. Its high concentration of polyphenols helps prevent chronic diseases and promotes overall well-being.

To grow Terminalia, the plant can be grown in a pot with proper care in colder climate areas. It should be kept in a warm and bright place with adequate water to thrive. Terminalia is hardy in USDA Zone 9-11 and can produce numerous fruits if given proper care. Fruits should be harvested when they are still firm and reddish-brown in color.

In addition to its health benefits, Terminalia also has cultural significance. In many regions, the bark of the tree is used for tanning leather, and the wood is used for furniture and construction. Its fruit has been used as a food source for centuries and is a staple in many traditional dishes.

In conclusion, Terminalia is an incredibly versatile and beneficial plant that is an essential addition to any backyard garden. With its wide range of therapeutic applications, edible fruits that are rich in essential nutrients, and easy-to-care-for requirements, it is sure to add life, vitality, and a natural element of health to any landscape.




Link to this plant:
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Vachellia xanthophloea

Botanical names: Vachellia xanthophloea, Acacia xanthophloea

Common name: Fever tree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersThorny or spinyFlood tolerant plant

The fever tree is an attractive, semi-deciduous to deciduous tree approximately 15 to 25 meters tall and has an open, rounded to spreading or flattish crown which is sparsely foliated. The characteristic, almost luminous, lime green to greenish-yellow bark is smooth, slightly flaking, and coated in a yellow powdery substance. If the powdery surface is rubbed away with the finger it will reveal a green bark beneath. It has a slender to spreading, sparse, roundish crown of feathery foliage. The thorns are long, straight and paired.

This species occurs in groups in low-lying swampy areas. Because its range coincides with regions where malaria is prevalent, it is called "Fever Tree."




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Botanical name: Quararibea funebris

Common names: Rosita de Cacao, Cabezona, Molinillo, Funeral Tree

Family: Malvaceae    (Formerly:Bombacaceae)

Subfamily: Bombacoideae

Origin: Southern Mexico

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

South American Sapote relative known for its flowers which yield an aromatic spice. The dried flowers are used as a flavoring for chocolate drinks and a variety of other things and for perfume producing. The fragrance stays in dry flowers for decades, thus they were used for funeral ceremonies and were found in crypts still fragrant after many years. The wood of this tree was used for fishing: pieces of the scented wood placed in water attracts fishes. Aztecs mixed flowers with chocolate to add spicy pungent taste, hence the name Rosita de Cacao. The tree seems to be somewhat hardy and able to survive brief temperature drops to the 30s.

Other names: Cacao Flower, Flor de Cacao, Madre Cacao, Molinillo. Aztec names: Poyomatli, Xochicacaohuatl, Flor Cacahuaxochitl, Cacaoxochitl

See Article about Drink of the Gods.




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Botanical name: Magnolia tripetala

Common names: Umbrella Magnolia, Umbrella-tree

Family: Magnoliaceae

Origin: Southeastern United States

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeModerate waterRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersDeciduous plantFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

The Umbrella magnolia (Magnolia tripetala) is a fast-growing deciduous tree that can reach a height of 45-50 ft in a natural setting. Its leaves are large, shiny, and spread out from stout stems. The leaves look like the spokes of an umbrella, which gives the tree its common name.

The Umbrella magnolia produces large, intensely fragrant flowers that are 3 to 5 inches in diameter, with six to nine creamy-white petals. Fruit is cone-like, 4 to 6 inches. The fruit turns pink when mature, later turning brown, and contains several pink to red seeds that mature in late summer to early fall. The tree blooms in late spring/early summer.

The Umbrella magnolia is easy to grow and attractive. It's cold hardy in USDA zones 5-9. It can be grown in containers, reaching a height of 8-10. To grow it in a container, use a well-drained potting mix with a layer of gravel at its base. Place the pot in shade and check the soil frequently to ensure it is moist but not soggy. In cold regions, plant the Magnolia in a container and move it indoors before temperatures fall below freezing. Water the tree only when the soil is dry in winter, and fertilize it regularly during the growing season.




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Botanical name: Castanospermum australe

Common names: Black Bean, Moreton Bay Chestnut

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Faboideae

Origin: Australia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliagePlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

This is a handsome tree with glossy dark green pinnate leaves and low spreading branches when grown in the open. During October - November, it bears sprays of red and yellow pea-shaped flowers 1"-2" long, which are partly hidden by the dense foliage. The nectar produced by the flowers attracts birds, bats and butterflies. Propagation of this species is from fresh seed. Black Bean also makes an ideal indoor plant. The leaves and seeds are toxic to livestock. The Black Bean has also proved valuable as a timber species, it's seeds have been utilized - following extensive preparation as a food by Aborigines and it contains alkaloids which have been shown to have anti-HIV and anti -cancer properties.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/castanospermum_australe.htm

Botanical name: Latania sp.

Common name: Latan Palm

Family: Arecaceae / Palmae

Origin: Mauritius Island

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunModerate waterPalm or palm-like plant

The Latan Palm (Latania sp.)is one of the best ornamental fan palms. While young plants have beautiful red petioles and leaf margins, mature plants produce a compact crown of very leathery, stiff, blue fan leaves with leafstalks covered in thick, white wool. Latania sp. likes moderately moist soil and needs some watering during the drier months. In warm climates, it may require fortnightly watering. In cooler climates, it should be watered only enough to keep it from drying out, but still allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. In colder regions, it can tolerate periodic frosts and requires only minimal protection from frost, such as a thick mulch layer. During the winter months, do not fertilize or too much water.

Once fully matured, a Latan Palm tree can grow from 15-20 ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 6-9 inches. At the bottom of the trunk, the leaves grow about 3-4 ft wide. Its crown becomes rounded with a slight taper to the top. The petioles and leaf margins are very beautiful, giving the tree a lush, full look.

The Latan Palm is a great choice for those looking for a robust, tall, and ornamental fan palm suitable for larger gardens. With proper care and maintenance, it can serve as an impressive addition to any home setting.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/latania_sp.htm
 
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