Large tree taller than 20 ft - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Ceiba schottii (Painera) with thick grey bark and green streaks, trunk close up plant.
Ceiba schottii (Painera) trunk showing thick grey bark with deep green vertical stripes and thorns.

Botanical name: Ceiba schottii

Common names: Painera, Pochote

Family: Malvaceae    (Formerly:Bombacaceae)

Subfamily: Bombacoideae

Origin: Central America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersThorny or spinyDeciduous plant

Ceiba schottii (Painera) tan flower close up with orange accents on the long petals
Ceiba schottii (Painera) flower with long tan petals and orange accents in close up view
Ceiba schottii (Painera) yellow bud on thorny green branch close up
Ceiba schottii (Painera) yellow bud resting on thorny green branch against soft background
Ceiba schottii (Painera) leaves with green foliage on a tree branch close up
Ceiba schottii (Painera) leaves show green tones with thin stems on a tree branch


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ceiba_schottii.htm

Pouteria viridis (Green Sapote) cut open revealing vibrant red fruit flesh on a plate.
Pouteria viridis (Green Sapote) sliced open to show the deep red fruit interior and seed.

Botanical names: Pouteria viridis, Calocarpum viride

Common name: Green Sapote

Family: Sapotaceae

Origin: Guatemala, Central American highlands

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryEdible plant

Green Sapote is a hardy close relative of Mamey Sapote, with a fruit very similar in taste.

Originated and cultivated in Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala and Costa Rica, the fruit is little known outside of Central America, even though its flavor is often described as superior to the Mamey.

The tree is very compact and slow growing. It has smaller, darker green leaves than the Mamey.

The fruit is slightly smaller in size than one of Mamey and is 2-3'' wide, oval to round, green outside, orange inside; thin skin turns golden to brownish with ripening. The pulp is softer than the Mamey Sapote, with a better flavor and finer texture. Fruit softens when ripe, flesh contains one to two large seeds. Fruit is mature with first color break, can be picked hard, and will ripen off the tree. Fruits take up to 9-10 months to ripen.

The thick orange flesh has a 'melting in your mouth' effect, usually eaten fresh out of hand, or used in making desserts and preserves. The seeds are edible when roasted and have been used as an adulterant to chocolate.

The plant grows very slowly during the first year, then much faster. It is propagated by seed, but grafts can be also made onto Mamey Sapote rootstock. Grafted trees fruit soon, seedlings may take 7-8 years. Established trees can tolerate some frost for short periods. Good drainage is essential.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pouteria_viridis.htm

Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower tree with green leaves covering the canopy above branches
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with pink flowers and dense green canopy spreading across the branches

Botanical names: Samanea saman, Albizia saman, Pithecellobium saman

Common names: Monkeypod, Rain Tree, Cenizaro, Cow Tamarind

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryPink flowers

As a fast-growing, large tree, Samanea saman (Monkeypod) can reach heights of up to 80 feet and a width of almost as much. For gardeners who haven't the space, pruning can be done to maintain size. In full sun, this tree can withstand a wide range of climates and temperatures, but generally thrives best in USDA Zones 9-11. The tree prefers moderate water throughout the year, but can tolerate periods of drought.

The long-lasting, pink 'powderpuff' flowers bring a burst of color to the landscape in late summer and early autumn. Deer rarely damage or consume the leaves or flowers. The pods have a sweet, sticky brown pulp, and are fed to cattle in Central America.

When planting Samanea saman, dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mix equal parts compost and existing soil. Once planted, mulch and water regularly. In cold regions, it's best to grow this tree in a pot. For best growth, the pot should be moved indoors during winter.

This beautiful and easy-to-care-for tree adds a stunning and unique touch to any landscape. Its height, shade, and color make it an ideal accompaniment to any garden.


Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower close up surrounded by delicate light green fernlike leaves
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower nestled among delicate light green foliage on slender woody branches
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with massive spreading green canopy and dark brown thick trunk.
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with wide spreading canopy, casting shade over surrounding ground area.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/samanea_saman.htm

Cordia goeldiana (Freijo) white flower close up with green leaves for plant collectors
Cordia goeldiana (Freijo) white flower cluster growing from stems beside large green textured foliage

Botanical name: Cordia goeldiana

Common names: Freijo, Jenny Wood

Family: Boraginaceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowers

Freijo is very similar in strength properties to Teak, and is occasionally used as a substitute for Teak in building ships.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/cordia_goeldiana.htm

Treculia africana (African Breadfruit) dark brown seeds on a plate close up.
Treculia africana (African Breadfruit) seeds are brown and oval on a plate.

Botanical name: Treculia africana

Common name: African Breadfruit

Family: Moraceae

Origin: Tropical Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryEdible plant

Native to tropical Africa, Treculia africana is a beautiful, large shade tree, easy to recognize with its large, rounded crown and spreading branches. It can grow taller than 20-50 feet in its native environment, but will typically be more compact if grown in containers in garden environments.

This tree flourishes best in full sun to semi-shade environment, with moderate water. It can thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.

The fruit of the Treculia africana tree is round and greenish yellow when ripe, and has a spongy texture. It contains a large number of edible seeds, which are the main edible part of the fruit. Africa Breadfruit is known for its sweet and nut-like flavor. It can be eaten on its own, but is also a popular ingredient in various dishes, ranging from salads to desserts.

This fruit is also harvested for its wide array of health benefits. It contains essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants; such as vitamins A and C, calcium, potassium, and zinc. Eating the fruit and seeds may reduce levels of bad cholesterol, protect from heart disease, and improve bone and muscle health, making it a nutritious addition to any diet.

Treculia africana trees can yield up to 60 fruits each year depending on climate and tree health, making this a bountiful addition to any garden. Moreover, with its easy care requirements, this African breadfruit tree can be a low-maintenance way to bring beauty and nutrition to any garden.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/treculia_africana.htm

Moringa drouhardii (Malagasy Moringa) white flower, close up with green insect on thin petals.
Moringa drouhardii (Malagasy Moringa) white flower with thin petals, center stamens, and small green insect.

Botanical name: Moringa drouhardii

Common name: Malagasy Moringa

Family: Moringaceae

Origin: Madagascar

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Moringa drouhardii is a large tree and can grow taller than 20 feet with a distinctive swollen trunk. It is native to Madagascar and grows in scattered stands in the southern Malagasy dry forest on limestone. It is a fast-growing tree, often surpassing three meters in its first year. The leaves are alternate, typically pinnate, and finely toothed. The flowers are yellow to orange and fragrant, often forming in clusters in the leaf axils. Moringa drouhardii has the potential to attract butterflies and hummingbirds when blooming.

In USDA Zone 9-11, Moringa drouhardii can be grown in full sun in moderately moist soil. It will benefit from a deep, occasional watering. A layer of mulch is beneficial and can help maintain soil moisture. When grown in a pot, Moringa drouhardii will do best in warm regions and should be brought inside during the colder months. If growing in cold regions, the pot should be insulated and stored in a warm and frost-free location.

Moringa drouhardii has been used for thousands of years for its ethnomedical properties. It is still used medicinally and the leaves, bark, and seed pods are the most frequently used parts of the tree. The leaves are very nutritious and contain a numerous of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/moringa_drouhardii.htm

Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) dark maroon fruit close up on wooden surface
Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) dark maroon spiky fruit clusters attached to wooden twigs

Botanical names: Nephelium rambutan-ake, Nephelium philippense, Nephelium mutabile, Nephelium intermedium, Litchi ramboutan-ake

Common names: Pulasan, Bulala, Ngoh-khonsan, Ramboutan-ake

Family: Sapindaceae

Origin: Southeast Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyEdible plant

The Pulasan, or Poolasan is closely allied to the Rambutan and sometimes confused with it.

Dioecious tree reaching 30-45 feet (9-14 m), with a short trunk and a wide, rounded crown. Alternate, compound leaves with 2-5 pairs of glossy leaflets. Flowers small, greenish, in branched axillary or terminal panicles. The fruit is round to ovoid, about 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) in length, with a bumpy red, purple or yellow peel. The pulp is white or yellowish, translucent, juicy, sweet and aromatic. Delicious fruit, sweeter than the rambutan and lychee, but very rare outside of southeast Asia. An ultra-tropical species, needing lots of water for much of the year, and a humid climate.

Pulasan is propagated by seed, grafting or air layers. Seed propagation is not usually preferred, as the trees may be males or have fruit of inferior quality. Both bud and approach grafting are used. Grafted trees begin to produce fruit at about 3-5 years.

The Pulasan is from the humid tropics, and grows well where abundant moisture is available year round, although it does tolerate brief periods of drought. The best growth is achieved in fertile, well drained soils, from sea level to about 1,000 feet (305 m) elevation. Regular fertilization will also improve growth and fruiting.

The flesh of ripe fruits is eaten raw or made into jam. Boiled or roasted seeds are used to prepare a cocoa-like beverage.


Nephelium rambutan-ake dark green leaves growing on a thin brown branch close up
Nephelium rambutan-ake foliage with multiple pointed leaves arranged along a slender twig
Nephelium rambutan-ake green leaves on a woody branch under soft natural light
Nephelium rambutan-ake branches with long oval green foliage under natural lighting conditions
Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) with green leaves arranged on stems in a close up photo.
Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) with green leaves showing moisture droplets and light brown edges on foliage.
Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) dark purple fruit close up showing thick fleshy spikes and branches.
Nephelium rambutan-ake (Pulasan) dark purple fruit hang clustered together on a light wooden branch.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/nephelium_philippense.htm

Syncarpia glomulifera (Turpentine Tree) brown trunk and dense dark green leaves on tall tree
Syncarpia glomulifera (Turpentine Tree) standing tall with a fibrous brown trunk and thick canopy foliage

Botanical name: Syncarpia glomulifera

Common names: Turpentine Tree, Yanderra

Family: Myrtaceae

Origin: Australia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowers

Syncarpia glomulifera is native to Australia and is an .

The fast-growing Turpentine Tree is an attractive tree, with a dramatic, evergreen glossy grey-green spreading canopy. It can be grown as a large tree, with a height of 20ft or more, as well as a small tree, growing 10-20ft in height. It can be planted in either full sun or semi-shade and will tolerate either regular or moderate water requirements. From spring to summer it produces spectacular clusters of white or off-white flowers.

The Turpentine Tree thrives in USDA Zones 10-11. In cold regions, it can be grown in a pot and will need to be taken indoors in the winter months. When potted, it still needs plenty of sun to reach its full potential, and regular watering to keep the soil moist. It will also benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer, once a month during the growing season.

In general, the Turpentine Tree is a low-maintenance tree and is an ideal choice for gardens and parks with its strong, disease-resistant foliage and evergreen presence.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/syncarpia_glomulifera.htm

Dypsis decaryi (Triangle Palm) gray green leaves branching outward from tall central woody stem
Dypsis decaryi (Triangle Palm) with gray green leaves reaching toward the overhead structure in light

Botanical names: Dypsis decaryi, Neodypsis decaryi

Common name: Triangle Palm

Family: Arecaceae / Palmae

Origin: Madagascar

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryPalm or palm-like plant

Dypsis decaryi will do very well in all warm temperate to tropical climates that do not experience more than just a light frost. It will quickly grow into a stunning landscape plant.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/dypsis_decaryi.htm

Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian Chestnut) with bumpy green fruit and small yellow flower close up
Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian Chestnut) stems hold a bumpy green fruit alongside tiny yellow flower clusters.

Botanical name: Inocarpus fagifer

Common names: Tahitian Chestnut, Polynesian Chestnut

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Faboideae

Origin: Southeast Asia, Australia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersToxic or PoisonousFragrant plant

The seed is toxic when raw but edible when cooked.


Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian Chestnut) with small yellow flowers and green fruit on a plant branch.
Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian Chestnut) showing a branch with yellow flowers alongside ripening green fruit clusters.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/inocarpus_fagifer.htm
 
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