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Top Tropicals Plant Encyclopedia

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Acacia redolens, Trailing Acacia, Bank Catclaw

Botanical name: Acacia redolens

Common names: Trailing Acacia, Bank Catclaw

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Australia

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFlood tolerant plant

Acacia redolens grows in full sun and is considered a large shrub, 5-10 ft tall. The yellow-orange flowers are an attraction for butterflies and hummingbirds. With proper care, plant can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11. For gardeners in cold regions, the trailing acacia can be grown in a pot and brought indoors in the winter. To keep it healthy through the winter months, Acacia redolens should be placed in a sunny window and watered regularly. With plenty of sun, proper water, and occasional fertilizer, Acacia redolens will thrive indoors.

The plant is native to Australia and can be planted in a variety of landscaping situations. Its interesting and attractive foliage, along with its ability to tolerate drought, flooding, and cold temperatures make it a worthy addition to any garden. For those looking for a low-growing shrub with attractive, orange and yellow flowers, this Acacia species is a great choice.


Acacia redolens, Trailing Acacia, Bank Catclaw
Acacia redolens, Trailing Acacia, Bank Catclaw


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acacia_redolens.htm

Acanthus ilicifolius, Holly-leaved Acanthus, Sea Holly, Holy Mangrove

Botanical name: Acanthus ilicifolius

Common names: Holly-leaved Acanthus, Sea Holly, Holy Mangrove

Family: Acanthaceae

Origin: India, Polynesia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterKeep soil moistBog or aquatic plantBlue, lavender, purple flowersThorny or spinyEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Flood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Acanthus ilicifolius, or Holly-leaved Acanthus, is a perennial plant native to India and Polynesia. This plant can reach a large size, typically growing up to 5-10 ft tall. It has a semi-woody and sprawling structure, with thin stems coated in a glossy green hue speckled with white. The leaves are oval-shaped with a pair of spines at each angle.

Holly-leaved Acanthus prefers full sun to semi-shade and can be grown either in a bog or aquatic environment. It requires plenty of moisture as well as regular watering to stay healthy and vibrant. This plant also tolerates flooding and salty conditions near the seaside very well. Therefore, it can be a great addition to any garden in the USDA hardiness zone of 8-11.

The Holly-leaved Acanthus is adorned with clusters of beautiful blue, lavender and purple flowers. It is also an ethnomedical plant, hence its use in traditional medicine. Its stems are thorny or spiny and may require careful handling when handling.

When growing Holly-leaved Acanthus in a pot, it is essential to keep the soil moist and use quality organic potting soil. A location with some protection from the elements is preferred in colder regions as well as a winter mulching of thick straw to prevent frost damage. Additionally, it is important to keep an eye out for any pests and diseases that may occur and act appropriately to keep the plant healthy.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acanthus_ilicifolius.htm

Acer sp., Red Maple, Soft Maple. Acer negundo 'Argenteo-notatum'
Acer negundo 'Argenteo-notatum'

Botanical name: Acer sp.

Common names: Red Maple, Soft Maple

Family: Sapindaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunModerate waterOrnamental foliageDeciduous plantSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

Maple is a widespread deciduous tree popular in eastern North America.

Many of its features, especially its leaves, are quite variable in form. Among these features it is best known for its brilliant deep scarlet foliage in autumn. Red Maple is adaptable to a very wide range of site conditions. It can be found growing in swamps, on poor dry soils, and most anywhere in between. Elevation is also not a limiting factor in its range. Due to its attractive fall foliage and pleasing form, it is often used as a shade tree for landscapes. It is used commercially on a small scale for maple syrup production as well as for its medium to high quality lumber. It is the State Tree of Rhode Island. It is very cold hardy.

Maple is a very popular plant in Japan and a subject for bonsai. Autumn in Japan is celebrated with colorful autumn leaves known as momijigari. The foliage of trees light up the Japanese landscape. Scarlet Japanese maples flash against emerald conifers, this is the beauty of momijigari as you view the spectacular colors of changing leaves.

The maples have long been known to be closely related to the family Sapindaceae.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acer_sp.htm

Acorus gramineus, Sweet Flag

Botanical name: Acorus gramineus var. variegatus

Common name: Sweet Flag

Family: Acoraceae

Origin: Japan

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

The plants are evergreen in warmer climates, but they will die back to ground level in colder climates. Although they are water lovers, this species can take quite a bit of drought. I have seen this plant used as an accent in dry rock gardens.


Acorus gramineus, Sweet Flag
Acorus gramineus, Sweet Flag


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acorus_gramineus_variegatus.htm

Acrostichum aureum, Piai Raya, Golden Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern

Botanical name: Acrostichum aureum

Common names: Piai Raya, Golden Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern

Family: Pteridaceae

Origin: Pantropical

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Flood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Acrostichum aureum, also known as Piai Raya, is a small plant that grows to a height of between 2 and 5 feet tall. Native to Pantropical, it grows in USDA Zone 9-11 and is a great plant for adding ornamental foliage to gardens and yards. It is a flood and seaside tolerant plant and can even tolerate salt.

This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade, and can also be grown in boggy or aquatic soil. It needs regular water to keep it looking its best, so make sure to water it every few days during dry spells. Additionally, Piai Raya has ethnomedical properties, and has been known to be used for medicinal purposes.

Growers in cold regions should take special care when growing this plant in a pot. It is best to select a pot with several drainage holes, and the soil mix should be one that readily drains. Additionally, ensure that the pot is well insulated, as the roots are vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Ensure that the soil is also kept moist and fertilize every couple of weeks. With a bit of extra care, Acrostichum aureum can thrive in colder climates.


Acrostichum aureum, Piai Raya, Golden Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern
Acrostichum aureum, Piai Raya, Golden Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acrostichum_aureum.htm

Alocasia macrorrhizos, Giant Taro, Giant Elephant Ear, Upright Elephant Ear. Alocasia 'Black Stem'
Alocasia 'Black Stem'

Botanical name: Alocasia macrorrhizos

Common names: Giant Taro, Giant Elephant Ear, Upright Elephant Ear

Family: Araceae

Origin: Tropical Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersEdible plantFragrant plantSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

Alocasia macrorrhizos is similar to other large-leafed arums such as the Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Peltrandra spp., and Colocasia esculenta, often called Taro. Alocasia macrorrhiza differs from the others in having an upright stem and holding its leaves upright, and in several technical characteristics that mean a lot to the botanists. Numerous hybrids have been produced from among the various Elephant Ear species, and it's not always possible to identify particular specimens.

It produced insignificant but fragrant white flowers on a sradix enclosed in a leaf-like, yellow-green spathe.

Giant taro is cultivated throughout the tropics for its edible rhizomes and shoots.

Alocasias require continual warmth and humidity. The soil should be rich but well drained, and the plant appreciates frequent watering (daily in hot weather), especially as if grows larger. Note however, that when the plant is young and small, too much water (particularly if the weather is cold) will rot the tuber, so be careful not to overdo it.

Bright light is preferred, but it will do well in anything up to 80 percent shade. Leaves tend to grow larger in shadier positions. Full sun is usually not preferred and may discolor the leaves, although it will usually cope with a bit of full sun provided it can get enough water.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alocasia_macrorrhiza.htm

Alocasia odora, Giant Upright Elephant Ear

Botanical name: Alocasia odora

Common name: Giant Upright Elephant Ear

Family: Araceae

Origin: Tropical Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersFragrant plantSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

It grows in light shade to partial sun, in a well-drained, fuzzy soil. Where cold winter temperatures occur, it is best to plant these in a container that can be moved indoors; they are only cold-hardy to Zone 7-11, so Zone 8 and below should take extra caution, as this plant cannot tolerate frost.

A tall, woody perennial, Alocasia odora typically grows up to 5-10 feet tall in its native Tropical Asia. With its large, striking leaves and small, off-white/white fragrant flowers, it has become a popular ornamental choice for gardens. The foliage has an intense shine, and striking color contrast with the veining and patterning.

Alocasia odora prefers partial shade and regular water. It will tolerate bog or aquatic garden conditions and flood-like conditions. It requires a soupy soil or a soil that allows for good drainage.

In order to ensure a healthy, robust growth, it is important to evenly water the plant regularly, ideally using a moisture meter to determine the proper moisture level. It is also recommended to place the plant in spots where it will receive plenty of indirect sunlight and to fertilize it bi-weekly.

However, in cold regions, it is essential to be aware of the fact that Alocasia odora is only cold-hardy to temperatures at least as low as 30°F for a short time. To prevent any cold damage, it is best to move the plant indoors and it might be good to keep it in a pot rather than planting it in the ground.

Overall, Alocasia odora adds a unique texture and delicate beauty to any garden or home. With its large, architectural leaves and fragrant blooms, it is no wonder that this plant has become a much sought-after ornamental for any garden.

Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer' is unlike any other.This hybrid (scientific name: Alocasia brisbanensisxlocasia odora), created in 2013 is known for its long green petioles with small cupped leaves in a unique teardrop shape. While the plant grows upright, its petioles tend to fan out, curving in different directions like they are dancing.

Alocasia 'Imperial Red' is a hybrid between Alocasia odora and a pink petioled (stem) clone of Alocasia Macrorrhiza.


Alocasia odora, Giant Upright Elephant Ear. Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer'
Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer'
Alocasia odora, Giant Upright Elephant Ear. Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer'
Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer'
Alocasia odora, Giant Upright Elephant Ear. Alocasia 'Imperial Red'
Alocasia 'Imperial Red'


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alocasia_odora.htm

Alocasia sp., Alocasia, Taro

Botanical name: Alocasia sp.

Common names: Alocasia, Taro

Family: Araceae

Origin: Tropical Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

These plants (commonly known as African Masks and Elephant's Ears) are mainly valued for their gorgeous leaves, which are very large, heart- or spade-shaped and beautifully colored and variegated in gleaming shades of green, purple, bluish-green, red and bronze. They also produce small, calla-like flower spathes. It needs a large pot with good drainage (to about one third the depth) and should be planted ideally in equal parts of lumpy loam and fibrous peat, with some sand and a few lumps of charcoal. The rhizome should be planted at soil level. Feed the plants weekly while growing and protect from strong sunlight. Rest the rhizome in winter. Propagate by offsets in spring.

Alocasias require continual warmth and humidity. The soil should be rich but well drained, and the plant appreciates frequent watering (daily in hot weather), especially as if grows larger. Note however, that when the plant is young and small, too much water (particularly if the weather is cold) will rot the tuber, so be careful not to overdo it.

Bright light is preferred, but it will do well in anything up to 80 percent shade. Leaves tend to grow larger in shadier positions. Full sun is usually not preferred and may discolor the leaves, although it will usually cope with a bit of full sun provided it can get enough water.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alocasia_sp.htm

Alocasia Stingray, Elephant Ear 'Stingray'. Alocasia Baby Ray
Alocasia Baby Ray

Botanical name: Alocasia Stingray

Common name: Elephant Ear 'Stingray'

Family: Araceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterOrnamental foliageSubtropical or temperate zone plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

Alocasia Stingray is a large shrub that grows 5-10 feet tall, and is great for adding a touch of the exotic to your garden. This ornamental foliage is great for any garden and has an eye-popping effect with its edgy, contemporary leaves. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have a long and thin tail at the end of of each leaf. The leaves have an almost leathery, wavy-textured appearance, making it a great addition to any patio or garden.

When growing Alocasia Stingray you should place it in a semi-shady spot, with indirect sunlight. Alocasia Stingray loves water, so make sure to water it regularly for it to thrive and grow big. You'll need to be especially attentive during spring and summer when the temperatures and the days are warmer. If you want to grow Alocasia Stingray in a pot, you should be able to keep it small by moving it inside during cold months, however, in USDA Zone 9-11 it can tolerate a mature cold hardiness of up to 30s F for a short period of time. Additionally, Alocasia Stingray is flood tolerant, so don't be afraid if your watering is a bit excessive.

Finally, Alocasia Stingray is an ideal plant for container gardens, allowing you to move it inside when the temperatures drops in colder regions. Make sure to place your pots in a well-lit spot, with indirect sunlight and water it regularly. This will ensure your Alocasia Stingray stays healthy and beautiful all year round.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alocasia_stingray.htm

Alternanthera sp., Bloodleaf

Botanical name: Alternanthera sp.

Common name: Bloodleaf

Family: Amaranthaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

While some of the better-known species are aquatic plants, most are terrestrial. They take many forms, from prostrate to erect to floating.

The flowers of this plant are very insignificant, bearing small bracts on a single stalk. These are best cut off, to allow the plant to concentrate on it's foliage. An attractive border plant or groundcover. About 10cm high, 1m spread.

Although Alternanthera can usually only be found during the warmer months in nurseries, it can be grown all year round. Grows best in full sun and in good soil this plant will respond handsomely. Fertilizing should be done with a water soluble variety so as not to burn the foliage. Can be clipped occasionally to form a neat low edging.

Propagation can be done by dividing larger plants during the cooler months of the year.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alternanthera_sp.htm
 
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