Malvaviscus arboreus var. penduliflorus 'Penduliflorus' (Sleepy Hibiscus)

Malvaviscus arboreus (Turk s Cap or Wax Mallow) is a shrubby perennial native to Mexico, Central America, and the southern United States. This shrub is an uncommon cousin of Malvaviscus drummondii. It produces bright red, twisted hibiscus-like flowers that never fully open, giving them the appearance of a Turkish turban. The shrub has dark green foliage and can reach 6 10 feet in favorable conditions. It flowers over a long season, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, and is often used as an ornamental hedge or background plant in tropical and subtropical gardens.

This species grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist but well-drained soil. Once established, it can tolerate some drought but looks best with regular watering. It is hardy in USDA Zones 8 11, where mature plants can withstand brief frosts to about 20 25°F.

Var. penduliflorus differs by its longer, pendant flowers that hang gracefully below the foliage. This variety is particularly showy and is often chosen for its striking, drooping floral display, which enhances the ornamental effect of the plant in landscapes or large containers.