Epidendrum sp. (Reed Orchid)

Epidendrum is a very large and morphologically diverse genus of orchids in the Orchidaceae family, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Its species occupy habitats ranging from humid lowland forests to cool mountain regions and may grow as epiphytes, lithophytes, or terrestrial plants. Growth forms vary greatly, from compact orchids to large plants with elongated stems, and flowers range from small and inconspicuous to large and brightly colored. Many species have a distinctive lip that is partly or completely fused to the column. The popular reed-stem Epidendrums, with upright cane-like stems and showy terminal clusters of red, orange, pink, yellow, or purple flowers, represent only one horticulturally important group and should not be regarded as typical of the genus as a whole.

Cultivation requirements vary considerably among species because of the genus's enormous ecological range. Many commonly cultivated Epidendrums prefer bright filtered light to partial sun, good air circulation, and an open, well-drained orchid medium, with regular moisture during active growth. Reed-stem types are particularly adaptable and are widely grown in tropical and subtropical gardens as well as containers. Numerous species and hybrids are cultivated, and Epidendrum has also contributed to many intergeneric orchid hybrids. Cold tolerance varies greatly; tropical garden types generally require frost-free or nearly frost-free conditions, while cooler-growing species should be cultivated according to the climate of their native habitats.

See Orchid page for pictures of different orchids and care info.

See video about Ground Orchids.