Codiaeum variegatum (Croton)

Native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the western Pacific, Codiaeum variegatum is a broadleaf evergreen shrub known for its colorful, leathery foliage. It grows with an upright, bushy habit and typically reaches 4-6 ft in height when kept in warm, bright conditions. The leaves show a wide range of patterns with shades of yellow, orange, red, and green, giving the plant a distinct ornamental presence throughout the year. The shrub produces small, inconspicuous flowers, but its visual appeal comes almost entirely from foliage texture and color.

What are the key features of Codiaeum variegatum?

This species prefers bright filtered sun, warm temperatures, and evenly moist but well-drained soil. It reacts quickly to dry conditions or low light with leaf drop, so stable humidity and consistent watering are important. Growth is moderate in warm months and slows in cooler seasons. It grows well in large containers on warm patios and can be trained into compact forms with light pruning. Codiaeum variegatum is frost-sensitive and should be protected whenever temperatures approach 40F. USDA zone is typically 10-11, with brief tolerance slightly lower if kept dry and sheltered. The species is considered toxic and should be kept away from pets and small children.