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Pelargonium sp., Scented-leaved Pelargonium

Botanical name: Pelargonium sp.

Common name: Scented-leaved Pelargonium

Cultivar: Scented

Family: Geraniaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Pelargonium sp., commonly known as pelargonium or geranium, refers to a diverse group of species and horticultural forms native mainly to southern Africa, valued for their varied growth habits, aromatic foliage, and ornamental flowers. Plants may range from compact, upright shrubs to trailing or semi-succulent forms, typically growing from under 1 foot to several feet tall depending on the type. Leaves vary widely in shape and texture, from rounded and lobed to finely divided, often with a distinct scent when touched, while flowers appear in clusters and may be simple or elaborate in shades of white, pink, red, purple, or bi-colored.

Pelargoniums generally prefer full sun to bright light and well-drained soil, with moderate watering and drying between cycles to prevent root issues. Growth rate is moderate to fast under warm conditions, and many types bloom over extended periods, especially in spring and summer. Suitable for USDA zones 9 to 11 depending on species, most are frost-sensitive and require protection below about 32 to 40 F. They perform well in containers, making them widely used for patios, balconies, and indoor growing in cooler climates.

Pelargonium sp. (Scented) is a practical catalog designation used for aromatic pelargoniums with scented foliage rather than a formal botanical species or officially recognized cultivar group. This label brings together a wide range of species and complex hybrids, most often involving Pelargonium graveolens, Pelargonium capitatum, Pelargonium radens and related taxa, which are grown primarily for the fragrance of their leaves. Because these plants have been extensively hybridized and show overlapping leaf forms, they are frequently difficult to identify reliably to species level from appearance alone. For this reason, the term 'scented' is used here as a functional grouping to organize plants by their shared aromatic trait, while individual selections may be further described by scent type such as rose, lemon, mint, or camphor.

Scented pelargoniums are typically grown in containers or as patio plants, where their foliage can be easily handled to release fragrance. They prefer full sun to bright light and well-drained soil, with moderate watering and good drying between cycles, as many forms are somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Growth is moderate and varies by type, from compact shrubs to more open, branching forms, and light pruning helps maintain shape and encourages fresh aromatic foliage. Suitable for USDA zones 9 to 11 depending on parentage, most are frost-sensitive and should be protected below about 32 to 40 F.





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Botanical name: 101 of Top Tropicals Plant Catalog

Common name: Advanced Plant Finder and Identification

USDA Plant Hardiness Map

Welcome to Top Tropicals Plant Catalog!

This Encyclopedia, containing today plants and photos, can help you to ID many unknown plants.

Here you can find:

- Advanced plant search and identification

- A-Z Complete Alphabetical List of most interesting tropical plants found in cultivation

- Complete Botanical Family list

- Picture galleries of plants in catalog

- Pictogram Guide

- Note: This catalog is for information only. If you don't see the price - the plant is not for sale. Visit our Online store for shopping.

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Abelia grandiflora (Glossy Abelia) pink flower and deep green leaves close up plant view
Abelia x grandiflora 'Edward Goucher'

Botanical name: Abelia grandiflora

Common name: Glossy Abelia

Family: Caprifoliaceae

Origin: China

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Abelia is a popular evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with a rounded, fountain-like growth habit. It is fast-growing, growing up to 4-8 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide. Its leaves are fine-textured, glossy, oval, and dark green, usually 2 inches long, and the new growth has a bronze color. Abelia produces small, white and pink tubular flowers in clusters at the end of its stems, from summer to fall. The flowers are barely one inch long, but they are slightly fragrant - which attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

This shrub is a great choice for planting near a pool, as it loves both full sun and semi-shade exposure. When watering it, allow the soil to dry out between waterings. It is mostly pest- and disease-free. Mature Abelias can withstand temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit for a limited time.

Hyperacanthus amoenus is another popular evergreen shrub. It has pinkish red flowers with off-white petals that are fragrant, followed by green fruits that turn brown when ripe. This shrub is easy to grow, needing only full sun and regular watering - though it should be in USDA Zones 8 -9 for full protection from cold weather. For areas with colder climates, it is recommended to keep the plant in a pot and move it indoors in winter. In such a case, extra care should be taken to make sure it has enough water, light and fertilizer. Pruning may also be necessary to ensure the plant remains within the size desired.




Link to this plant:
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Abelia (Abelia) white flower cluster close up on leafy branch with green pointed foliage
Abelia chinensis (?)

Botanical name: Abelia sp.

Common name: Abelia

Family: Caprifoliaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

The flowers appear in the upper leaf axils and stem ends, 1-8 together in a short cyme; they are pendulous, white to pink, bell-shaped with a five-lobed corolla.

The species from warm climates are evergreen, and colder climate species deciduous.




Link to this plant:
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Botanical names: Abelmoschus esculentus, Hibiscus esculentus

Common names: Okra, Bamia, Gombo

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterRegular waterYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersEdible plant

Abelmoschus esculentus, commonly known as okra, is a flowering plant that is native to Africa. It is a large, fast-growing shrub, growing 5-10 ft tall and producing beautiful white, off-white, and yellow-orange flowers. This plant runs on a shorter lifecycle than most other shrubs, taking only 120-165 days to mature.

Okra does best when grown in warm climates, where it can receive strong direct sunlight, and regular watering. It has adapted over time to thrive in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. As it is a climacteric crop, it benefits greatly from warm, humid days and cool nights.

Regular water needs will depend on the local climate, but okra requires moderate regular watering, even during seasonal to periodical droughts. Soil with a high drainage level and well-aerated conditions will help the plant thrive and reach its full potential.

The plant produces striking large edible seeds within green, finger-like pods. Young, tender okra can be used in stir-fry or soups either blanched or pickled, and raw okra is often used in cold salads. When cooked, it is similar to asparagus. In terms of taste, some describe it to be similar to a combination of mushrooms and eggplant.

Okra is packed with nutrients, including vitamin C, calcium, and potassium. It also contains a healthy amount of dietary fibers, which can help maintain healthy digestion. Health benefits of okra also includes its ability to strengthen the immune system, lower stress, and improve skin and hair health.

In terms of yield, the plant can produce up to few hundred pods per plant, depending on the variety and local climate conditions. Therefore, okra is a great choice whether you are looking to have some fresh fruits in your household.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/hibiscus_esculentus.htm

Abelmoschus manihot (South Sea Salad Tree) with dark green leaves and red stems plant
Abelmoschus manihot

Abelmoschus manihot (Sunset Muskmallow, Sunset Hibiscus, Hibiscus Manihot) - eye-catching edible hibiscus with elegant, deeply lobed leaves and vivid red stems, grown for both beauty and salad use.

Botanical name: Abelmoschus manihot

Common names: South Sea Salad Tree, Bele tree, Sunset Muskmallow, Sunset Hibiscus, Hibiscus Manihot

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: Southeast Asia

Hardiness: 20°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunRegular waterYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Its palmate leaves are highly dissected with five to nine deep lobes. The largest, widest leaves form at the base of the plant, where there may be some small side branches. The blooms (4-5" in diameter) are pale yellow with a dark maroon to purple center eye, and emerge from the terminal end of a central flowering stalk.It is easily propagated from cuttings, easy to cultivate, relatively disease-resistant and even is considered to be of medicinal value. It is widely planted either along borders of gardens or as an intercrop throughout many traditional gardens in the tropics. A nice flowering addition to the vegetable garden.




Link to this plant:
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Botanical names: Abelmoschus moschatus, Hibiscus abelmoschus

Common name: Musk Mallow

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: South East Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterRegular waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersEdible plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Valued as an ornamental plant, due to its colorful and attractive flowers. The leaves are alternate, rough, hairy, heart-shaped or 3-5 lobed with serrated margins. Flowers are Hibiscus-like.

Cultivated for aromatic oil from seeds. Young leaves, shoots, and unripe seedpods are cooked as a vegetable.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/abelmoschus_moschatus.htm

Botanical name: Abroma augusta

Common name: Devil Cotton

Family: Malvaceae

Subfamily: Sterculioideae

Origin: Tropical Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterRed, crimson, vinous flowersUnusual colorEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

The leaves have an oblong shap.The seeds are contained in a cotton-like envelope. Dark, maroon flowers are formed in terminal panicles. The leaves and stems are covered with soft, bristly hairs that are extremely irritating to the touch.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/abroma_augusta.htm

Botanical name: Abrus precatorius

Common names: Buddhist rosary bead, Rosary pea vine, Carolina muida, Deadly crab's eye, Lucky bean, Prayer beads, Weather plant, Wild liquorice

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Faboideae

Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Thailand

USDA Plant Hardiness MapVine or creeper plantFull sunModerate waterBlue, lavender, purple flowersPink flowersToxic or PoisonousEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Abrus precatorius has small pretty purple flowers located at the end of the stalks. Fruits are short, inflated pods, splitting open when mature to reveal the round; hard and shiny seeds which are scarlet, but black at the base. Seeds contain abrin, one of the most toxic plant poisons known.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/abrus_precatorius.htm

Botanical names: Abutilon grandifolium, Sida grandifolia

Common names: Hairy Indian Mallow, Hairy Abutilon

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/abutilon_grandifolium.htm
 
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