A: Companion planting is a gardening
technique that involves planting different crops or types of plants together in a
way that benefits all plants. This practice has been used for centuries, and
it can be especially useful in tropical gardens where there is a diversity of
plant life:
trees,
shrubs, vines and
climbers, ground
covers, fruit
and edibles, and
different flowering ornamentals. It is a great way to improve the health and
yield of fruit tree crops while reducing the need for fertilizers and
pesticides. By choosing the right companion plants and planning your garden layout
carefully, you can create a vibrant and diverse ecosystem that will benefit
both your plants and the environment.
Companion planting involves:
Planting different crops together to repel insects: adding such
plants as
Lemon grass, Patchouli leaf, or Moujean Tea near your vegetables can deter aphids and other pests.
Attracting pollinators - Butterfly plants. Many tropical crops, such as passion fruit, papaya,
mango, and
avocado, rely on pollinators to produce fruit. Companion planting can help to
attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to your
garden.
Providing nutrients to the soil, adding mulch and low growing plants (ground
covers) to preserve moisture.
Planting a variety of different types of plants together in order
to create a more resilient ecosystem that is less susceptible to pests and
diseases.
To get started, plan your garden layout and choose companion plants with
similar water and light requirements.
For example, plant in the same group lush foliage plants, gingers, and flowering brunfelsias in shady areas; plant jasmines and gardenias in full sun and very well-drained spots.
Rotate annual crops regularly and experiment with combinations to find what
works best. By doing this, you can create a thriving ecosystem that benefits
both your plants and the environment, reducing the need for harmful
chemicals.