Seaside, salt tolerant plant - Plant Encyclopedia Results
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Botanical name: Neomarica caerulea
Common names: Walking Iris, Twelve apostles, Apostle Plant, Iris Regina
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: Brazil










This species was discovered in Brazil near the ocean in shady sandy soil, so it is salt tolerant. Plants will grow in full sun but foliage color is best in light shade; water regularly. The best specimens seem to be in moist, well drained soil in locations with morning sun and some shade in the afternoon. Their fertilizer requirements are modest. Clumps may be divided but propagation from fresh seed is easy and fairly fast. Plants mature to flowering size from seed in less than a year. Cold hardy only to about 30F.
Variety Regina was introduced by Sid Gardino, and named after his wife, Regina.
This beauty thrives in shady spots and sandy soil, making it perfect for gardens near the coast, thanks to its salt tolerance.
With its elegant blue-violet blooms and sword-like leaves, Iris Regina adds a splash of tropical charm to your garden, all while asking for very little in return. It's the kind of plant that makes your garden look fabulous without breaking a sweat!
The plant is salt tolerant. Plants mature to flowering size from seed in less than a year. Cold hardy only to about 30F.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical names: Pandanus odoratissimus, Pandanus fascicularis
Common names: Umbrella tree, Screw pine, Screw tree, Kewra, Kewda, Kewara
Family: Pandanaceae
Origin: South East Asia









Pandanus odoratissimus, known more commonly as umbrella tree, is a small tree that reaches between 10-20 ft in height. Native to South East Asia, this versatile plant is well suited for a variety of environments, ranging from full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of both moderate water and drought, with Flood and seaside tolerance. Also salt tolerant, it can be grown near coastal areas.
The pandanus tree is most widely recognized for its fragrant flowers. The male inflorescence of this plant is used in the production of Kewra Water, a pleasantly perfumed, sweet water distillate that is a popular flavor agent used in desserts and drinks throughout India. The flowers of this plant are more fragrant and more powerful than even when dried out, making it an ideal plant for any garden.
Besides its fragrant appeal, the pandanus tree also offers a range of ethnomedical benefits. The root of the tree has been used for centuries in Southeast Asia for medicinal remedies, acting as a diuretic, expectorant and antipyretic. The male inflorescence can also act as a cardiotonic, strengthening heart muscles and circulation.
Hardy in USDA Zone 9-11, the pandanus tree is the ideal plant for both warm and cool regions. Planting in a well-drained, rich soil is optimal. Watering the pandanus should be done only when the soil is dry, as Plants are not tolerant of overwatering. When planted in a pot in colder climates, it should be brought in during cold weather as pandanus is not freezing tolerant. Finally, for maximum flowering, fertilizing with a high-nitrogen fertilizer will produce the best results.
Taking into consideration its pleasant aroma, ethnomedical benefits, and hardiness, it's easy to see why the Pandanus odoratissimus has become a popular plant for gardens around the world. Its beautiful, palm-like leaves provide an exotic and appealing appeal to any garden. With a little extra care and protection, you can be sure that this small yet hardy tree will bring you many years of pleasure.
Botanical names: Echium fastuosum, Echium candicans
Common name: Pride of Madeira
Family: Boraginaceae
Origin: Madeira









Native to the Madeira archipelago, Echium fastuosum is a woody evergreen shrub known for its rounded form and dense, silvery foliage. It typically grows 4-6 ft tall and 6-8 ft wide, forming a broad dome of narrow leaves that give the plant a soft, textured appearance year-round. In warm seasons it produces large conical flower spikes packed with small violet-blue blooms that attract bees and other pollinators. The shrub develops a strong architectural presence in dry, coastal, or windy landscapes and is often used as a focal plant in Mediterranean-style gardens.
What are the key features of Echium fastuosum?
This species prefers full sun, well-drained soil, and infrequent watering once established. It handles dry conditions well and grows quickly in warm weather, slowing during cooler periods. Container culture is possible with large, deep pots and careful pruning to maintain shape. Echium fastuosum is frost-sensitive and should be protected when temperatures approach 30 F, although brief, sheltered drops may be tolerated. USDA zone is generally 9-11. The plant is not edible and may cause mild skin irritation when handled. It is sometimes confused with Echium candicans, which has similar growth but slightly different flower coloration.
Botanical name: Cerbera odollam
Common names: Chiute, Chatthankai, Grey Milkwood, Sea Mango, Pong Pong Tree
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: Southern Asia
Hardiness: 30°F









This is a small to medium-sized tree with dark foliage and showy, white flowers which are very fragrant. The whorled leaves are crowded near the ends of rather thickish branches with conspicuous leaf scars below. The fragrant white flowers have a yellow throat. The fruits are often twinned, ellipsoid and speckled green. The seed coat is thin and after falling, soon decays, exposing fibrous tissue. Seeds are extremely poisonous. This plant is similar to Plumeria, but the leaves are smaller and slightly rolled with a reddish midrib. Pong Pong is one of popular ornamental plants which has unique characteristic. Its seed looks like a ball which has beautiful skin. It can be grown in a small pot to show on office desk or everywhere you want for decoration. Moreover when it grows enough, it also has beautiful shape, with white flowers and many young green seeds.
Growing from seed: Place the seed horizontally on top of the soil and dig it in 1/3 size. It should sprout within 3-4 weeks at temperature above 80-85F (Will take much longer at cooler temepature). You may grow this plant like a "Lucky Bean" and place the pot on your desktop or a window sill. In the ground it will grow in a small-size (8-10 ft) bushy tree.
Cerbera odollam is similar to Cerbera manghas and in some sources these names are considered as synonims.
Botanical name: Garcinia hombroniana
Common names: Seashore Mangosteen, Luli
Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae
Origin: Malaysia









Naturally grows near seashores, so it likely salt and sand tolerant. Flowers are whitish, and occur terminally in clusters of 1-3. Trees are dioecious. Seashore mangosteen is propagated by seeds, which germinate in 3-4 weeks. It may be used as a rootstock for mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana - mangosteen grafting). It is very tolerant adverse soil and climatic conditions, being adapted to growing in sandy and rocky soils near the beach in its native habitat. It also grows well in acid clay soils, and tolerates drought as well as high rainfall.
Trees are dioecious. The fruit is smooth, spherical and beaked, with a pinkish red peel. The interior is segmented, like the mangosteen, but the pulp is yellowish, thin and sour, although it has a good flavor. Most segments contain one flat seed. The roots and leaves are used medicinally to relieve itching.
Botanical name: Coccothrinax miraguama
Common name: Miraguama Palm
Family: Arecaceae / Palmae
Origin: Cuba







The Coccothrinax miraguama (Miraguama Palm) is a small palm in the understory of tropical and subtropical regions. This palm is native to Cuba and is found on the margins of forests and moist areas. It has a slow-growing trunk, which is covered in matted fibers, giving the tree a unique look. The fronds of the palm are delicate, light green in color, and arranged in an elegant fountain-like pattern.
It prefers a location in full sun or semi-shade and requires moderate levels of water. The Miraguama Palm is a hardy palm and does well in humid, coastal, and salty regions. When planting the Coccothrinax miraguama, it is important to choose a location with full sun or at least partial shade. The soil should also be well draining and high in organic matter. For plants grown in pots, keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy. These palms can do well in USDA Zones 9-11. In colder regions, container-grown plants should be brought indoors or wrapped in frost or cold protection if temperatures are expected to drop significantly.
The Miraguama Palm is a beautiful, palm that can bring a tropical feel to any garden. With the right care, the Coccothrinax miraguama can be a stunning addition to any landscape.
Botanical name: Acrostichum aureum
Common names: Piai Raya, Golden Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern
Family: Pteridaceae
Origin: Pantropical










Acrostichum aureum, also known as Piai Raya, is a small plant that grows to a height of between 2 and 5 feet tall. Native to Pantropical, it grows in USDA Zone 9-11 and is a great plant for adding ornamental foliage to gardens and yards. It is a flood and seaside tolerant plant and can even tolerate salt.
This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade, and can also be grown in boggy or aquatic soil. It needs regular water to keep it looking its best, so make sure to water it every few days during dry spells. Additionally, Piai Raya has ethnomedical properties, and has been known to be used for medicinal purposes.
Growers in cold regions should take special care when growing this plant in a pot. It is best to select a pot with several drainage holes, and the soil mix should be one that readily drains. Additionally, ensure that the pot is well insulated, as the roots are vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Ensure that the soil is also kept moist and fertilize every couple of weeks. With a bit of extra care, Acrostichum aureum can thrive in colder climates.
Botanical names: Bryophyllum pinnatum, Kalanchoe pinnata, Bryophyllum calycinum
Common names: Bahamas Breath Plant, Hawaiian Air Plant
Family: Crassulaceae
Origin: Bahamas









Native Hawaiian plant. Easy to grow just from one leaf set on top of moist soil. Very fast growing, drought tolerant small shrub. Tolerates almost any conditions. Spectacular bloomer! Other common names: Donkey Ears; Life Plant; Miracle Leaf; Sprouting Leaf; Sprout Leaf Plant; Leaf of Life; Resurrection Plant; Canterbury Bells; Cathedral Bells; Mexican Love Plant; Floppers; Good Luck Leaf; Tree Of Life; Hawaiian Air Leaf; Palm Beachbells. Bahamians call it Life Leaf or Ploppers. In the Bahamas it is mostly used for Asthma or shortness in breath.
Botanical name: Cassia fistula
Common names: Golden Shower Tree, Indian Laburnum, Ratchaphruek
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: South Asia






This is a national flower of Thailand and one of the most impressive cassias. From early spring through summer, it displays beautiful cascades of golden flowers. Cassia is a large genus with some 500 species, among which are a number of highly attractive flowering trees. To many tropical gardeners, the most beautiful is Cassia fistula. This is a medium to large tree with ovate, pointed leaflets; when these drop, usually in the dry season, masses of bright gold flower clusters appear on almost every branch. Cassia likes full sun and well-drained soil and to bloom profusely require a dry season.
Hybrids:
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical name: Cocos nucifera
Common names: Coconut Palm, Coco-do-baia
Family: Arecaceae / Palmae
Origin: Jamaica, Malaya, Pacific islands







The Coconut Palm, also known as Cocos nucifera, is native to Jamaica, Malaysia, and Pacific islands and is often used in seaside gardens. It is also a popular houseplant. This palm grows up to 10-20 ft high and thrives in full sun. It is important to water it regularly to keep the soil moist. This plant is flood and salt tolerant and grows best in USDA hardiness zones 10-11.
When it comes to plant care, the Coconut Palm is easy to maintain. It is a fast growing palm that is known for its ability to clean indoor air of smoke and harmful chemicals. Outdoor plants should be given plenty of light and watered regularly, with the soil kept moist and well-drained. If the palm gets too tall or wide, prune it back. For those living in cold regions, growing the plant in a pot can be a good option. Choose a pot that is large enough for the roots to spread and use a soil mix that holds moisture without becoming soggy. During the winter months, bring the pot indoors to protect the plant from frost.
The Coconut Palm is often referred to as the "symbol of the tropics" and is known for bearing coconuts 12 months a year. These coconuts can be used for fresh coconut milk and copra (dried coconut). There are many varieties of this palm such as: the Green Malayan, which has a thin trunk, and the Mayton, which has a thicker trunk and longer leaves and is more hardy.
The Coconut Palm is a highly valuable plant, with every part of the coconut being useful. The white nut-meat can be eaten raw or used in cooking, and copra, the dried meat of the kernels, can be crushed to produce coconut oil. The husks, known as coir, can be used to make thatch roofing material for houses. The plant can also be used to produce charcoal, and the outer part of the trunk can be used as construction lumber. The swollen base of the trunk can even be hollowed out and turned into a hula drum.
We do not ship coconut palms to CA, TX, AZ, LA!
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
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SUNSHINE C-Cibus (NPK 2-2-4) - Crop Booster for every watering.
SUNSHINE C-Cibus (NPK 2-2-4) - Crop Booster for every watering.