Flood tolerant plant - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Asimina reticulata (Netted Pawpaw) cream white flower, close up of delicate petals.

Botanical name: Asimina reticulata

Common name: Netted Pawpaw

Family: Annonaceae

Origin: Florida to Georgia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersFragrant plantFlood tolerant plant

Asimina reticulata, also known as the Netted pawpaw, is a shrub that is easy to care for. It thrives in full sun, moderate watering, and well-draining soil. Although drought-tolerant, it can also withstand flooding. Pruning is not necessary, but trimming can help maintain its shape and size. Deadheading spent blooms encourages more flowers to grow.

The Netted pawpaw can be found in dry areas that become swampy for a few months during the rainy summer season. It blooms in the spring. Unlike other members of the Annonaceae family, pawpaws are found outside of the tropics.

The Netted pawpaw's flowers are unique and beautiful. They are nodding structures and the netted pawpaw has one of the prettier blooms. The flower is trimerous and the stamens are tightly packed, forming a solid hemisphere of anthers surrounding the receptacle. The center of the anthers features three or more stigmas. The flowers are ready for pollination before the anthers shed their pollen. This ensures cross-pollination, and the pollen must come from an older flower, preferably on a different plant.

Overall, the Netted pawpaw is a beautiful and adaptable shrub that can be a great addition to any garden. While the ideal climate for growing this species is USDA Zone 8-10, it can thrive in other areas with proper care.

For pot cultivation in colder regions with cool winter months, a well-draining soil mix is recommended. The pot should be placed in a sheltered area and protected from rain and wind in winter. It should also be placed against an east-facing wall or fence to shield it from direct sun. An extra layer of mulch can help insulate the roots during winter. During summer, the plant should be exposed to plenty of sunlight and watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. In winter, water as needed, and feed with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer.




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Botanical name: Caladium steudnerifolium

Common name: Caladium

Family: Araceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersFlood tolerant plant

The plant stands at a height of 2 to 5 feet and prefers semi-shade and regular water. Caladium produces white or off-white flowers and its ornamental foliage makes it a beautiful addition to any garden. The flooding tolerant nature of this plant also makes it a great choice for areas with plentiful rainfall.

Native to South America and grown in USDA Zone 9-11, Caladium steudnerifolium (Caladium) is a popular option for adding color and texture to any garden. Its large, heart-shaped and bright green leaves can be found with spots of yellow, red, or pink. Standing between two and five feet, these plants prefer semi-shaded areas and regular watering. The ornamental foliage of Caladium produces white and off-white flowers and its flooding tolerant nature makes it a great choice for areas with plentiful rainfall.

When grown in a pot, Caladium steudnerifolium requires a bit more attention. This small plant needs to be monitored more closely, as it needs to be watered and fertilized more often than if it was planted in the ground. In cold regions, the pot also needs to be moved indoors and placed in a much cooler area in order to protect the roots and stems from freezing temperatures. It is also important to remember to hold off on fertilizing this plant during the winter months as it tends to go into a state of dormancy.

By being mindful of appropriate water and fertilizer levels, as well as this plant's tendencies for flooding tolerance and dormancy, you can expect to enjoy the beauty of Caladium steudnerifolium for many years to come.




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Botanical names: Solandra maxima, Solandra hartwegii, Solandra selerae

Common names: Butter Cup, Gold Cup, Chalice Vine, Cup-of-Gold, Trumpet Plant

Family: Solanaceae

Origin: Mexico, Central America and northern South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersToxic or PoisonousPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plantFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Thick stemmed tropical liana with large shiny leaves and large bell shaped golden yellow flowers. The thick and woody ropelike stems branch frequently and root at their nodes, and can run for more than 200', clinging with aerial rootlets and scrambling over everything in the way. The evergreen leaves are leathery, about 6" long and elliptic, with prominent lighter colored midribs and lateral veins. The flowers are truly spectacular, shaped like a chalice, 6-10" long, flaring open to 4-7" across. The five lobes of the corolla are reflexed, and each lobe is marked with a narrow purplish brown ridge on the inside. The flowers start out yellow and turn deeper golden as they age. They are fragrant, especially at night, with a scent reminiscent of coconut. Cup of gold blooms intermittently through the year, but mainly in the winter dry season. The fruits, rarely seen in cultivation, are round berries, about 2" in diameter. There are eight species of chalice vines, and they often are confused in the trade.Other species occur in the West Indies.

The 6-8 inch flowers are chalice shaped. They have a yellow corolla , with 5 purple lines. They bloom usually from February until May. Solandra maxima is the most common species in cultivation and vines offered as S. guttata and S. grandiflora may in fact be this one. The differences are subtle.

You can plant container plants at any time, but October is ideal, since it is a time of rapid growth. Plant near a wall, and water well. Use a slow release fertilizer in the fall.Cup of gold is a fast growing vine that thrives in most any well-drained soil. It tolerates severe pruning and blooms on new growth, so it can be cut back at any time of year. This is a heavy vine, and it requires a very sturdy support. Let the vine grow for a while, producing vigorous new shoots, then withhold water until the leaves begin to wilt. Hardiness: USDA Zones 10 - 11. Propagation: Cup of gold usually is propagated from stem cuttings taken in summer and rooted with bottom heat. Usage Cup of gold is often grown on large pergolas or trellises, or trained to grow up the side of a house where the spectacular flowers can spill down the walls over windows and doorways. Tolerant of salt spray and salty soils, all the chalice vines are excellent for seaside gardens. This is a large, rampant grower which requires plenty of space and a strong support. The chalice vines are related to the angel trumpets (Datura spp. and Brugmansia spp.), and like them, have hallucinogenic properties. They are used in sacred ceremonies in Mexico.

Poisonous Part: Leaves and flowers.




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Solandra maxima - Butter Cup

Butter Cup, Cup of gold. Striking vine with glossy...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
2 Plants in stock
$49.95
Solandra maxima variegata - Variegated Butter Cup

Variegated Butter Cup, Cup of gold, Chalice Vine,...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
6 Plants in stock
$49.95

Botanical name: Barringtonia acutangula

Common names: Freshwater Mangrove, Indian Oak, Indian Putat

Family: Lecythidaceae

Origin: Southeast Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunKeep soil moistRed, crimson, vinous flowersPink flowersToxic or PoisonousPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plantFlood tolerant plant

Barringtonia acutangula is native to coastal wetlands in southern Asia and northern Australasia, from Afghanistan east to the Philippines and Queensland. The plant is used medicinally in fold remedies. Its bark contains potent opioid painkillers




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Magnolia virginiana (Florida Bay Laurel) white flower, close up view of petals and center.
Magnolia globosa x virginiana Porcelain Dove
Magnolia virginiana

Botanical name: Magnolia virginiana

Common names: Florida Bay Laurel, Sweet Bay

Family: Magnoliaceae

Origin: Southern US

Hardiness: 0°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunKeep soil moistOrnamental foliageSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant plant

Sweet Bay can be found in the wild in Florida bay heads, swamps and stream banks. Leaves are very fine for flavoring broths and sauces. Fresh off the tree, the flavor is unique and fun to use. If you have a Florida Sweet Bay, your cooking will have flavors folks outside Florida can never hope to duplicate. Florida Bay Laurel likes moist, acid soils. If you use Bay Laurel in your landscape, be sure plenty of water is available. If you have a moist spot on your land, plant this tree. You will also be rewarded by the attractive white delicately fragrant flowers. No bugs or other pests. Fertilize once or twice a year with an acid fertilizer.

See Article about this tree: A Native Virgin - Sweetbay Vanilla Magnolia

See Plants with scents as heady as incense: Enchanted Magnolias - Joy in your life...




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Botanical name: Pontederia cordata

Common names: Pickerel Plant, Pickerelweed, Blue Pickerel

Family: Pontederiaceae

Origin: Eastern North America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunBog or aquatic plantBlue, lavender, purple flowersFlood tolerant plant

Pickerelweed typically grows to about 2 to 3 Ft tall. Pickerelweed is an aquatic or marsh perennial with a cluster of erect arrowhead-shaped leaves arising from a single basal clump. Its leaves are large, up to 5" wide, and are usually twice as long. Leaf shapes are variable, but are usually lance-shaped. The easiest way to recognize pickerelweed is by its spike of violet-blue flowers. Sometimes the flowers are white. Plant pickerelweed in the margins of a garden pond or water garden. You can plant it in a pot, then set the pot in the water. That way you can change the depth and position of the plant if necessary. Cut flowers are strikingly beautiful when viewed up close, and although each individual flower lasts only one day, more will open each day and the entire inflorescence will last for several days in a vase of water. Propagation: The rootstock of large plants is easily divided.




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Combretum indicum

Botanical names: Combretum indicum, Quisqualis indica

Common names: Rangoon Creeper, Burma Creeper, Chinese Honeysuckle

Family: Combretaceae

Origin: Burma, Malay Peninsula, New Guinea, and the Philippine Islands

Hardiness: 35°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsDeciduous plantFragrant plantFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Called Cocuisa in Dominican Republic. An extremely beautiful shrubby vine with pale-pink to deep crimson star shaped flowers that are borne in tight clusters, covering the entire plant when in full bloom. It's scent is unforgettable, sweet, fruity and intoxicating. Grows best at temperatures above 40 degrees. The fragrant flowers are born in clusters and each flower has many variations of color, depending on how old the flower is. The flower starts out white and or pink striped and turn solid pink and finally dark pink on maturity. Leaves - opposite, oblong or obovate. Flowers - short, axillary and terminal drooping racemes, white first and then rosy or scarlet, with a narrow tube. Fruit; oblong, with sharp angles, glabrous, black. Flowers and fruits during May to September. It will die back in lower temperatures but should come back in the spring. The most popular Thai hybrid has double flowers.




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Quisqualis Indica - Rangoon Creeper, single flower

Rangoon Creeper - single flower variety. Spectacular bloom, flowers change color from white to pink to red. Sweet fragrance. Very fast growing, perfect for covering a fence or pagoda.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Buy together promotion:
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$19.95
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Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
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Botanical name: Rhizophora mangle

Common name: Red Mangrove

Family: Rhizophoraceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Flood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Mangroves are tropical plants that are adapted to loose, wet soils, salt water, and being periodically submerged by tides. Great for aquariums and ponds. See Article about mangroves.

Read more - about growing Lucky Mangrove.




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Rhizophora mangle - Red Mangrove

Red mangrove. Great for purifying ponds. These are seedlings grown in soil.
 


Botanical name: Leptospermum scoparium

Common names: Manuka, New Zealand Tea Tree

Family: Myrtaceae

Origin: Tasmania, New Zealand

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunKeep soil moistRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSpice or herb plantFragrant plantFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Leptospermum is a lovely tree, with flowers which resemble tiny wild roses and spiky little evergreen leaves. It is distributed in Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia. This genus was first recognized by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1776, and comprises 86 species, 83 occurring in Australia, all but two endemic.

The common name of Tea Tree derives from the practice of early Australian settlers who soaked the leaves in boiling water to make a herbal tea rich in Vitamin C. It is said that Captain Cook brewed tea of Leptospermum leaves to prevent scurvy amongst his crews. The nectar from the flowers is harvested by bees; this is used to make Manuka honey which has strong antibacterial and anti-fungal properties.

Leptospermum makes a desirable garden plant, valued for its fine texture, pleasant citrus-like scent of foliage and attractive flowers. It is also great for container and bonsai culture.

In the ground, it can be planted as a single specimen tree or as several plants close together for a terrific wind-breaking thicket. Cultivation is pretty easy as most adapt well to a variety of soil types, preferring slightly acid. Give young trees plenty of water to establish deep roots - this enhances their natural drought tolerance in later years. Shape a single-trunk tree in its early years by cutting off any stems that sprout near the base. Look for the trunk to gnarl and grow "hair" in a few years - it's an outstanding feature of older trees.

When grown in container, Leptospermum requires a bit more attention. Lack of water is the easiest way to kill this plant: it won't wilt, but will go from healthy to dead in a matter of hours. Soil must be kept uniformly moist; the plant can tolerate poor drainage, however excessive water may cause root rot. Water when the soil dries slightly on the top. Leptospermum needs lots of light; if kept indoors, requires a very bright location. Tip pruning after flowering improves the vigor and tends to avoid the woody appearance.

Some species (for example, L. scoparium) are hardy to lover 20's; others are sensitive to frost. Leptospermum prefers it to be a bit cool in winter (below 55 degrees).




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Botanical names: Pandanus odoratissimus, Pandanus fascicularis

Common names: Umbrella tree, Screw pine, Screw tree, Kewra, Kewda, Kewara

Family: Pandanaceae

Origin: South East Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunModerate waterPalm or palm-like plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plantFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Pandanus odoratissimus, known more commonly as umbrella tree, is a small tree that reaches between 10-20 ft in height. Native to South East Asia, this versatile plant is well suited for a variety of environments, ranging from full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of both moderate water and drought, with Flood and seaside tolerance. Also salt tolerant, it can be grown near coastal areas.

The pandanus tree is most widely recognized for its fragrant flowers. The male inflorescence of this plant is used in the production of Kewra Water, a pleasantly perfumed, sweet water distillate that is a popular flavor agent used in desserts and drinks throughout India. The flowers of this plant are more fragrant and more powerful than even when dried out, making it an ideal plant for any garden.

Besides its fragrant appeal, the pandanus tree also offers a range of ethnomedical benefits. The root of the tree has been used for centuries in Southeast Asia for medicinal remedies, acting as a diuretic, expectorant and antipyretic. The male inflorescence can also act as a cardiotonic, strengthening heart muscles and circulation.

Hardy in USDA Zone 9-11, the pandanus tree is the ideal plant for both warm and cool regions. Planting in a well-drained, rich soil is optimal. Watering the pandanus should be done only when the soil is dry, as Plants are not tolerant of overwatering. When planted in a pot in colder climates, it should be brought in during cold weather as pandanus is not freezing tolerant. Finally, for maximum flowering, fertilizing with a high-nitrogen fertilizer will produce the best results.

Taking into consideration its pleasant aroma, ethnomedical benefits, and hardiness, it's easy to see why the Pandanus odoratissimus has become a popular plant for gardens around the world. Its beautiful, palm-like leaves provide an exotic and appealing appeal to any garden. With a little extra care and protection, you can be sure that this small yet hardy tree will bring you many years of pleasure.




Link to this plant:
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