Ginger - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Alpinia argentea, Yellow Ginger Lily

Botanical name: Alpinia argentea

Common name: Yellow Ginger Lily

Family: Zingiberaceae

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterYellow, orange flowers

Alpinia argentea (Yellow Ginger Lily)



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Botanical name: Alpinia formosana x zerumbet

Common name: Variegated ginger

Cultivar: Variegata

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeRegular waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata' (Variegated ginger) is a small shrub native to South Africa that grows to a height of 2 - 5 feet. The foliage is a glossy green with white and off-white striping, adding interest to the garden.

When planting, gingers prefer soils that are kept moist, so watering regularly is important. In cold regions, it is best planted in a pot as mature plants are cold hardy only to at least 30s F for a short period of time. In order to survive harsh winters, the pot can be brought indoors.

To promote healthy growth, the soil should be well drained with plenty of organic matter. Fertilize twice a year, once in the spring and again in the summer with a balanced organic fertilizer. To further ensure the health of the plant, remove any dead foliage and flowers.

Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata' is a great choice for the home garden. The colorful foliage and variety of flowers make this species a great ornamental in any garden. With appropriate care and water, this plant is sure to provide pleasure in the garden for many years.




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Alpinia formosana x Zerumbet Variegata, Variegated Ginger

Variegated ginger - this species is valued for its variegated foliage, and beautiful flowers.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal or larger pot
 


Botanical names: Alpinia galanga, Languas galanga

Common names: Galanga Root, Galangal, Thai Ginger, Laos

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: SE Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal (or simply Thai galangal). The galangals are also called blue ginger or Thai ginger.

A. galanga is called laos in Indonesian and is the most common form of galangal used in cooking. It is also known as lengkuas and galanga root.



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Botanical name: Alpinia luteocarpa

Common name: Red Bamboo Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Philippines

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeRegular waterRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliageDeciduous plantFragrant plant

This fragrant ginger looks like a dwarf bamboo bush. This Ginger boasts dark green leaves with red undersides. Bamboo Ginger is also a fragrant ginger that looks like a dwarf bamboo bush with a great clumping habit. Perfect patio container plant. Prefers some shade. Mature height of 2-3'. Reaches 2-3' and produces flowers.

The specific epithet luteocarpa means yellow fruit.




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Botanical name: Alpinia purpurata

Common names: Red Ginger Lily, Ostrich Plume, Red Cone Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Malay Peninsula

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeRegular waterRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Extremely tropical looking, one of the most desirable symbols of Tropics, Alpinia purpurata, red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. They look like the bloom, but the true flower is the small white flower on top. Red Ginger grows in Hawaii, and many Central American nations, including Belize. It is also found in Samoa, where it is the national flower, and is locally called "teuila." It prefers partial shade and moist humid conditions, although it can tolerate full sun in some climates. It tends to like to be well watered and not left to dry out. Ginger can also be grown as a houseplant and its cut flowers can be used in arrangements. Likes a slightly acid soil. Every other year trim to ground to prevent legginess. Blooms from spring to summer if there is enough humidity.

See Article about Alpinia.




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Alpinia purpurata, Dwarf Red Cone Ginger

One of the most desirable symbols of Tropics, Alpinia...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$39.95
Alpinia purpurata Purest White, White Cone Ginger

Rare variety with pure white flowers. One of the most...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
 

Botanical names: Alpinia zerumbet, Alpinia nutans var. longiramosa

Common name: Shell Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: East Asia

Hardiness: 20°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeRegular waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" most commonly, because its individual pink flowers, especially when in bud, resemble sea shells.

Alpinia zerumbet is similar to Alpinia malaccensis and Alpinia nutans




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Botanical name: Cautleya sp.

Common name: Cautleya Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: India, Himalayas, China

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeShadeYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliageSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

The Cautleya sp. ginger is an excellent choice when looking for an ornamental foliage plant, as it displays large, variegated leaves. These leaves are yellow green in color, tinged with maroon underneath, and when mature can reach up to twenty-eight inches in length. During the summer, the plant will send up tropical-looking, crimson-bracted spikes that are adorned with stunning vinous-colored flowers with yellow and orange accents. The sight is truly something special!

This hardy ginger is native to northern India, the Himalayas and China. In these regions, it typically grows in light shade or semi-shade and prefers a moist, well-draining soil. It is mature plant cold-hardy at least to 30 degrees Fahrenheit for a short time, making it ideal for growing in USDA Zones 7 -10. For those in colder regions who wish to grow this plant in a pot, it is recommended to choose a variety that is cold-hardy in your area, and to bring it indoors during the winter. This is especially true for those in areas with hard freezes.

Growers will find that this is a low-maintenance and undemanding plant. It is known to be pest and disease free, and does not require pruning, fertilizing or staking. Cautleya sp. does best when planted in an area that receives light shade or semi-shade, and in moist, well-draining soil. During the summer months, it is important to water the plant deeply to ensure that it has enough moisture. While Cautleya sp. can tolerate some drought, it is best to keep the soil moist as it will help to prevent wilting. The flowers of this plant can be cut and used as cut flowers in arrangements if desired.

Care of Cautleya sp. is relatively straightforward. It is important to note that this plant can be invasive, so it is best to plant it in an area where it will not spread too far. With proper care, the Cautleya sp. ginger can make a stunning addition to any garden. Its striking foliage and vibrant blooms will bring a taste of the tropics to any outdoor space.



Link to this plant:
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Botanical name: Cornukaempferia sp.

Common name: Orange Peacock Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Thailand

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterYellow, orange flowersOrnamental foliage

Cornukaempferia is a rhizomatous genus in the Zingiberaceae family found only in Thailand.

The Orange Peacock Ginger is prized for its silver and green patterned leaves, which have bronze-purple undersides.It is an easy plant in shady, reasonably a well-drained soil.

It is similar to plants in the genus Kaempferia but it has yellow flowers.


Cornukaempferia sp., Orange Peacock Ginger. Cornukaempferia aurantiflora
Cornukaempferia aurantiflora


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Botanical name: Costus afer

Common name: Spiral Ginger

Family: Costaceae

Origin: Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Costus afer are very easy to grow. They require a rich well drained soil (2 parts peat moss to 1 part loam to 1 part sharp sand), kept on the moist side. They do well in part shade to full sun. Spiral Ginger is a very vigorous grower, that requires frequent repotting to control its size.




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Costus Variegated

Botanical name: Costus sp.

Common name: Variegated Spiral Ginger

Cultivar: Variegated

Family: Costaceae

Origin: South America

Hardiness: 20°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeKeep soil moistOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersDeciduous plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Costus sp. 'Variegated' (variegated form; in trade it is often sold under the names Costus amazonicus, Costus arabicus, or Costus comosus variegatus), also known as Variegated Spiral Ginger, is a small plant native to South America that typically grows 2 5 feet tall. It is an evergreen perennial with attractive foliage marked by variegation, and produces beautiful pink to white or off-white flowers that can bloom over a long period when grown in ideal conditions. The variegation of the leaves is very attractive and the spiraling stems of this ginger make it a great choice for adding movement to your garden.

Costus 'Variegated' should be grown in partial to full shade in moist soil and with regular moisture. It is tolerant of frost and can withstand temperatures as low as 30F for a short period of time, but cold hardiness depends on the age of the plant. Young plants are not cold hardy at all and should be protected from temperatures lower than 50F. In order to be successful in cold climates, container grown plants are the best option. When growing in a pot, the soil should be kept consistently moist, with regular fertilization and limited exposure to freezing temperatures.

In order to ensure that the plant remains healthy and vibrant, regular fertilization is required, especially during warm months. To help the plant retain moisture and to protect it from the extreme heat, mulch should also be used. Additionally, pruning may become necessary over time to keep the plant looking its best.

Costus 'Variegated' is suitable for growing in USDA Zones 9-11 and can be a beautiful addition to any garden. With some tender loving care, this variegated spiral ginger can give your garden the color and movement it needs to stand out.




Link to this plant:
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Costus arabicus (amazonicus) variegata - Variegated Spiral Ginger

Variegated Spiral Ginger. Originally from South America, this ginger is very popular in Hawaii and Florida. The actual name is C. arabicus variegata and it is labeled Costus amazonicus variegata almost everywhere. Spiraling stems rise with a strong white variegation and topped with elegant pure white flowers with yellow centers. Takes both sun and shade, moist soil and lots of water.
This is a spectacular addition to your shade garden!

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
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500 ml (16 oz)
$19.95
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32 oz (1 qt, 946 ml)
$29.95
Sale $24.95
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Grown in
6"/1 gal or larger pot, dormant in winter
10 plants in stock
$39.95

 
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