Herrania - Plant Encyclopedia Results

Number of plants found: 3    

Herrania nitida (Monkey Cocoa) dark purple flower close up with thin pink dangling filaments
Herrania nitida (Monkey Cocoa) dark purple flower clusters with thin pink threads along the stem

Botanical names: Herrania nitida, Theobroma nitidum

Common name: Monkey Cocoa

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunRed, crimson, vinous flowersEdible plant

The white, acidulous pulp surrounding the seed is eaten raw.


Herrania nitida (Monkey Cocoa) with dark maroon flower and thin red tendrils, close up.
Herrania nitida (Monkey Cocoa) close up with dark maroon flower and thin red tendrils visible.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/herrania_nitida.htm

Herrania purpurea (Monkey Cocoa) close up with deep purple flower and green buds on trunk
Herrania purpurea (Monkey Cocoa) flower cluster with purple petals and green buds on tree trunk

Botanical name: Herrania purpurea

Common name: Monkey Cocoa

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: Costa Rica - Panama

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyBlue, lavender, purple flowers

Named Monkey Cocoa because of the fact that its fruit is very similar to Cocoa (Theobroma cacao, used to make chocolate) and because the delicious and refreshing pulp which surrounds the seeds is well liked by monkeys.


Herrania purpurea (Monkey Cocoa) purple flower close up on textured brown tree trunk surface
Herrania purpurea (Monkey Cocoa) purple flower clusters emerge directly from the textured brown tree trunk


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/herrania_purpurea.htm

Theobroma umbraticum (Monkey Cocoa) yellow fruit growing directly on the grey tree trunk close up
Theobroma umbraticum (Monkey Cocoa) with yellow textured fruit growing along the side of the tree trunk.

Botanical names: Theobroma umbraticum, Herrania ubratica

Common name: Monkey Cocoa

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: Colombia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Theobroma umbraticum is a small tropical tree related to cacao and known for its compact size, glossy foliage, and distinctive cauliflorous flowers that appear directly on the trunk and older branches.

What makes Theobroma umbraticum distinctive?

Theobroma umbraticum develops as a modestly sized understory tree with smooth stems and broad, dark green leaves that adapt well to filtered light and high humidity. Its cauliflorous flowers emerge in clusters on the trunk and main branches, displaying pale petals with subtle contrasting tones typical of the genus. The plant thrives in rich, evenly moist, well-drained soil and requires steady warmth to maintain healthy growth. In USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10-11, it remains evergreen and tolerant of deep shade, performing best in sheltered tropical gardens or protected subtropical microclimates. While related to cultivated cacao, it is grown primarily as an ornamental species valued for its tidy form, unusual flowering habit, and suitability for shaded tropical plantings.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/theobroma_umbraticum.htm


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