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Crassula arborescens is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in drought tolerant and succulent gardens, and in container gardens. It is also suitable for growing indoors as a houseplant.
Crassula erosula 'Campfire' (Campfire Crassula) is a small plant reaching 2-5 ft tall and wide, forming an upright vase-like shape. In full sun, the leaves will turn a vibrant red, but under shade or partial shade, they will remain light green.
Campfire Crassula is a drought-tolerant plant, requiring only moderate water and good drainage. They will thrive when watered well during their growing season in the spring and summer but should not be over-watered. The white or off-white flowers appear in late spring to mid-summer and last for several weeks. Its ornamental foliage is attractive throughout the year and it is perfect for hot climates and a great choice for patio containers, rock gardens or native gardens.
In colder regions, Campfire Crassula can easily be grown indoors or in a pot in a sunny location and brought indoors during the winter months. Root rot should be avoided by keeping the soil dry, especially during the winter and should not be allowed to freeze. To provide the plant with the best environment for growing, the potting soil should be well-draining and light, such as a combination of sand, perlite, and regular potting soil. During the growing period, the soil should be watered lightly, until the surface of the soil becomes slightly moist. The frequency of watering depends on the season, the environment, and the type of soil used. In winter, the plant needs less water and should be watered only when the soil is dry.
Campfire Crassula is warm-weather loving plant that is hardy in USDA Zones 9-11. Although growth may slow during cold winters, it is still important to protect it from frost and freezing temperatures. If you grow this plant indoors or in a pot, be sure to provide good ventilation, as this can help protect it from the common succulent diseases, such as root rot and fungal infections.
The wonderful Crassula falcata truly thrives in well-drained, sunny sites.
The Crassula falcata (Propeller Plant) is a unique species of succulent often used for ornamental decoration. This South African native is a small shrub that grows to about 2-5 ft in height, and has waxy leaves shaped like an aircraft propeller. The oval-shaped leaves are a pale green color when grown in full sun, and pinkish when grown in cooler temperatures. Its flowers, which appear during winter, vary from crimson to vinous red.
A major benefit of Crassula falcata is its low maintenance requirements, making it an easy choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. It requires moderate water, with the soil kept relatively damp in summer and almost dry in winter. Furthermore, this attractive succulent enjoys full sun exposure and quickly fills to form attractive and elegant shapes.
Crassula falcata is frost and drought tolerant, as well as fairly tolerant to salinity. In USDA Zone 9-11, it can be planted directly into the ground, while in cooler climates, it can be planted in containers, or grown indoors. For those growing Crassula falcata in the pot in colder areas, it's recommended to keep the succulent on the dry side during the winter, and maintain it in an area with ample light. To protect the succulent from extreme temperatures, a deep layer of soil featuring peat moss, pine bark, and other organic matters is recommended for optimal protection.
Crassula muscosa has very small, light green leaves that are densely packed around a thin stem, and the arrangement of the leaves around the stems gives them a square shape. The specific epithet 'muscosa' is Latin for "mossy", in reference to this plants moss-like looks.
Crassula rupestris is a much-branched, succulent, perennial subshru. The stems are thin, fleshy near the growing tip, but rather woody lower down. Leaves are small, thick, opposite, ovate and lanceolate in shape, up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) long and grayish in color (during the summer months the leaf margins turn a brilliant red or yellow). Flowers are grouped in clusters, deep pink to pale pink, star-shaped and up to 0.25 inch (6 mm) across.
Growing and plant care for Crassula sarmentosa is quite straightforward. It thrives in full sun or half-shade and requires moderate water, although it is drought-tolerant and can take some neglect. Once established, it requires minimal care and is low-maintenance. It can be grown in the ground or in pots, and can reach 2-5 feet in height and spread 2 feet across. To best encourage flowering, water the plant regularly, with an occasional deep soaking. If grown in colder regions, it is recommended to insulate the pot and place it in a sheltered area away from winds and drafts to protect the roots from freezing.
The foliage and flowers of Crassula sarmentosa add to its ornamental appeal. Its showy, ground-cover foliage is soft to the touch, slightly toothed and a pleasant dark green in shade, neon green in the sun. The white or off-white flowers appear throughout the year and add a delightful touch. This makes the Showy Trailing Jade an excellent choice for outdoor rockeries, pot plants and green roofs, as well as creating a delightful ground cover in USDA Zone 9-11.
The succulents in this group vary greatly in shape and size. Crassulas can be grown outdoors in regions where the temperature doesn't drop below 41F to 50F, depending upon the variety; some varieties can be grown in the greenhouse or home. Water is given freely to well-rooted plants in the summer but in the winter, just enough water should be given to prevent the shoots from shriveling. These plants will benefit from some pruning to maintain neat shapes, can be grown in sun or light shade.
Species and varieties:
Crassula alba
Crassula ausensis
Crassula barklyi
Crassula 'Buddha's Temple'
Crassula capensis
Crassula capitella
Crassula corallina
Crassula deceptor
Crassula dejecta
Crassula elegans
Crassula fusca
Crassula grisea
Crassula lanuginosa
Crassula macowaniana
Crassula marnieriana
Crassula mesembryanthemoides
Crassula mesembryanthemopsis
Crassula "Morgan's Beauty"
Crassula multicava
Crassula obliqua "Variegata"
Crassula orbicularis
Crassula pellucida marginalis "Variegata"
Crassula perfoliata var. falcata
Crassula perforata
Crassula pyramidalis
Crassula radicans
Crassula rogersii
Crassula schmidtii
Crassula sericea
Crassula socialis
Crassula x justi-corderoyi
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