Alpinia - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Alpinia argentea (Yellow Ginger Lily) pale yellow flower close up with deep green wet foliage
Alpinia argentea (Yellow Ginger Lily) flower rising above deep green leaves with a yellow tint

Botanical name: Alpinia argentea

Common name: Yellow Ginger Lily

Family: Zingiberaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowers

Alpinia argentea (Yellow Ginger Lily)



Link to this plant:
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Alpinia formosana x zerumbet (Variegated ginger) 'Variegata' white yellow flower close up
Alpinia formosana x zerumbet (Variegated ginger) 'Variegata' white flowers with yellow centers on a stem.

Botanical name: Alpinia formosana x zerumbet

Common name: Variegated ginger

Cultivar: Variegata

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata' (Variegated ginger) is a small shrub native to South Africa that grows to a height of 2 - 5 feet. The foliage is a glossy green with white and off-white striping, adding interest to the garden.

When planting, gingers prefer soils that are kept moist, so watering regularly is important. In cold regions, it is best planted in a pot as mature plants are cold hardy only to at least 30s F for a short period of time. In order to survive harsh winters, the pot can be brought indoors.

To promote healthy growth, the soil should be well drained with plenty of organic matter. Fertilize twice a year, once in the spring and again in the summer with a balanced organic fertilizer. To further ensure the health of the plant, remove any dead foliage and flowers.

Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata' is a great choice for the home garden. The colorful foliage and variety of flowers make this species a great ornamental in any garden. With appropriate care and water, this plant is sure to provide pleasure in the garden for many years.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_zerumbet_variegata.htm

Alpinia formosana x Zerumbet Variegata, Variegated Ginger

Variegated ginger - this species is valued for its variegated foliage, and beautiful flowers.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
 


Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' close up of pink, yellow, and red flower
Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' flower with pink, yellow, and red petals.

Botanical name: Alpinia henryi

Common name: Pink porcelain lily

Cultivar: Pink Perfection

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Subtropical Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyPink flowersFragrant plant

Among the best-known members of this genus is Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection', a large shrub or small tree reaching 5-10ft in height and 2-5ft in width. Its native habitat is Subtropical Asia, but it can be successfully grown as an ornamental in USDA zones 9-11. It's a hardy and attractive plant, with deep green, glossy foliage and an abundance of pink flowers throughout the year. In the right conditions, it can be a real show-stopper, its flowers being especially fragrant.

Caring for Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' is not particularly difficult. It prefers a spot in full sun or semi-shade, in well-drained soil, and regular watering. Some mulching during the summer can help protect the roots from the heat. It can suffer from frost damage, so if you're growing it in a pot in a cold region, you should move it indoors during the winter months. Also, the plant may suffer from mealybugs, so if you notice their presence it's best to take appropriate action as soon as possible.

In general, Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' is an easy-to-care-for plant that can make a wonderful addition to any garden or conservatory. With its lush foliage, abundant flowers, and heavenly fragrance, it can certainly bring a touch of the exotic and an undeniable beauty to your outdoor spaces.


Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' with pink buds and flower, close up view
Alpinia henryi 'Pink Perfection' with pink flower buds on a green stem.
Alpinia henryi (Pink porcelain lily) 'Pink Perfection' with cream, orange, and red close up flower.
Alpinia henryi (Pink porcelain lily) 'Pink Perfection' flower with soft cream petals and interior orange stripes.
Alpinia henryi (Pink porcelain lily) 'Pink Perfection' soft pink flower close up
Alpinia henryi (Pink porcelain lily) 'Pink Perfection' flower with soft pink petals and dew


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_pinkperfection.htm

Alpinia malaccensis (Rathkihiriya) white flower buds with red tips in a close up view.
Alpinia malaccensis (Rathkihiriya) flower buds showing white petals with red tips and yellow edges.

Botanical name: Alpinia malaccensis

Common name: Rathkihiriya

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Indonesia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Alpinia malaccensis is cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes. It is a native of Indonesia and Malaysia. An oil is obtained from dried rhizome. The rhizomes are ginger-scented. Likes a slightly acid soil. Tubular flowers in droopy clusters. The flowers come mostly in summer.

Alpinia malaccensis is similar to Alpinia nutans




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_malaccensis.htm

Alpinia nutans (Shell ginger) red fruit close up amid long oval deep green leaves
Alpinia nutans (Shell ginger) showing pendulous clusters of vibrant red fruit hanging among tropical leaves

Botanical names: Alpinia nutans, Alpinia speciosa

Common names: Shell ginger, Pink porcelain lily, Narrow-Leaf Cinnamon Ginger, Shellflower, Dwarf cardamom, False cardamom

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: China and Japan

Hardiness: 20°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyPink flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeSeaside, salt tolerant plant

The plant is quite versatile and makes for an excellent garden plant in USDA growing zones 7-9. It can either be grown as a large shrub of 5-10 feet in height or as a small shrub of 2-5 feet. Alpinia nutans requires full sun or partial shade, but prefers humid conditions and regular watering. Its stunning hot pink flowers, borne atop long flowering stems, bloom beginning in June and continue until the Fall.

It is a fairly salt tolerant plant, making it suitable for seaside areas. In cold climates, the mature plant is hardy at least to the low 30s Fahrenheit for a short time, although for best results it should be grown in a pot and stored in an area that does not freeze in the winter, such as a greenhouse or garage. Watering should be reduced in cold conditions and kept to a minimum until warm weather resumes. During the spring, the rhizome should be restrained or it will overthrow its container. Plants should be repotted in the spring if they outgrow their original container. Fertilize annually with compost or an appropriate plant food to encourage growth, and do regular pest and disease checks.

Alpinia nutans is similar to Alpinia malaccensis and Alpinia zerumbet. Alpinia nutans var. longiramosa is a synonym of Alpinia zerumbet.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_nutans.htm

Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) green leaves on plant covering soil area in top down view
Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) elongated green leaves spreading from the center of the dense plant.

Botanical name: Alpinia officinarum

Common name: Lesser Galangal

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: China

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Galanga Root, Lesser Galangal, Thai gingeris more than just a fast growing ornamental ginger and flavorful root - it's also a powerful healing plant with centuries of use in both kitchens and traditional medicine. It supports digestion, reduces inflammation, boosts circulation, and helps fight infections with its natural antimicrobial properties. Rich in antioxidants, galangal may also support brain health and relieve respiratory issues. A must-have plant for both cooking and wellness.

It has long narrow leaves and reddish-white flowers. Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout Asia in curries and perfumes, and were previously used widely in Europe.

Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) is typically measuring 5-10 feet in height. It prefers semi-shade and regular watering, but will tolerate moderate water during dry spells. The flowers are a cluster of pink, white, or off-white blossoms, giving a beautiful display.

It is not just an ornamental plant. In China, it is also valued for its ethnomedical properties, used as a spice or a herb. Grown across USDA zone 9-11, it can easily be grown in pots in cold regions.

For proper care and growth, this plant requires a slightly acidic and well-drained soil. Provide light shade if grown outdoors, and ensure the pot is well-drained for optimal water retention. Water the plant regularly, but avoid excessive wetting of the soil. It will thrive under the right conditions and can last for years.

Fertilize Alpinia officinarum with a balanced formula throughout the growing season.

Alpinia officinarum is a beautiful, versatile plant. With proper care and maintenance, it will thrive and bring a splash of color and fragrance to any garden.

The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout the world in curries and perfumes.


Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) white and pink flower with long green leaves botanical plant illustration.
Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) illustration showing tall green foliage, delicate white flowers, and ginger-like roots.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_officinarum.htm

Alpinia purpurata (Red Ginger Lily) vibrant red flower spike close up for tropical plant identification
Alpinia purpurata (Red Ginger Lily) flower spike with pointed bracts rising above broad green foliage leaves

Botanical name: Alpinia purpurata

Common names: Red Ginger Lily, Ostrich Plume, Red Cone Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: Malay Peninsula

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Extremely tropical looking, one of the most desirable symbols of Tropics, Alpinia purpurata, red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. They look like the bloom, but the true flower is the small white flower on top. Red Ginger grows in Hawaii, and many Central American nations, including Belize. It is also found in Samoa, where it is the national flower, and is locally called "teuila." It prefers partial shade and moist humid conditions, although it can tolerate full sun in some climates. It tends to like to be well watered and not left to dry out. Ginger can also be grown as a houseplant and its cut flowers can be used in arrangements. Likes a slightly acid soil. Every other year trim to ground to prevent legginess. Blooms from spring to summer if there is enough humidity.

See Article about Alpinia.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_purpurata.htm

Alpinia purpurata, Dwarf Red Cone Ginger

One of the most desirable symbols of Tropics, Alpinia...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal or larger pot
4 plants in stock
$39.95
Alpinia purpurata Purest White, White Cone Ginger

Rare variety with pure white flowers. One of the most...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
 

Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) leaves with white and green stripes close up
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) leaves reveal bold white and green stripes in detail.

Botanical names: Alpinia vittata, Alpinia albolineata, Alpinia sanderae, Alpinia tricolor

Common names: Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger, Variegated Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: New Guinea

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliagePink flowersFragrant plant

This small plant can grow to a height of 2-5 ft and likes semi-shade. It grows beautiful, fragrant pink flowers that bloom during spring and summer months. The ornamental foliage adds a splash of color to any garden.

Alpinia vittata is a gorgeous plant native to New Guinea. It is a fast grower that requires regular water, but can thrive in both sunny or semi-shaded positions. It will reach a maximum height of 2 to 5 feet, making it an excellent ornamental garden choice. The foliage of this plant has striping of white and cream, which adds to its beauty. The most distinctive feature of this plant is its fragrant pink flowers that bloom in spring and summer months.

Caring for Alpinia vittata is relatively easy. The plant should be kept in well-draining soil, and you should water it regularly without overwatering. Make sure to fertilize the plant once a month during the growth season. In cold regions, it should be grown in a pot with adequate drainage to protect it from frost damage.

This stunning plant is best suited for USDA Zone 10-12. If you're looking for a unique addition to your garden, Alpinia vittata is an excellent choice due to its low maintenance requirements and fabulous looks. With its fragrant flowers and bold foliage, this lovely plant will add a touch of beauty to any outdoor space.


Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) green and white striped leaves plant.
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) long lanceolate leaves with white and green vertical stripes.
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) green white leaves close up for plant decor
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) leaves with striking green and white color strips.
Alpinia vittata green and white striped leaves forming a dense tropical plant
Alpinia vittata with many narrow leaves featuring white stripes on green foliage
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) green and white leaves on a tropical plant
Alpinia vittata (Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger) displays long foliage with distinct green and white stripes.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_vittata.htm

Alpinia zerumbet close up of pink white yellow flower for garden decor
Alpinia zerumbet flower with thick petals and curved edges in soft light.

Botanical names: Alpinia zerumbet, Alpinia nutans var. longiramosa

Common name: Shell Ginger

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: East Asia

Hardiness: 20°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" most commonly, because its individual pink flowers, especially when in bud, resemble sea shells.

Alpinia zerumbet is similar to Alpinia malaccensis and Alpinia nutans




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_zerumbet.htm

Alpinia galanga (Galanga Root) with vibrant green leaves, tall stalks, growing in small plastic pots.
Alpinia galanga (Galanga Root) with thin green leaves and sturdy stalks growing in black plastic pots.

Botanical names: Alpinia galanga, Languas galanga

Common names: Galanga Root, Galangal, Thai Ginger, Laos

Family: Zingiberaceae

Origin: SE Asia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal (or simply Thai galangal). The galangals are also called blue ginger or Thai ginger.

A. galanga is called laos in Indonesian and is the most common form of galangal used in cooking. It is also known as lengkuas and galanga root.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/alpinia_galanga.htm
 
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