Piperaceae - Botanical Family

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Peperomia argyreia (Watermelon Peperomia) green white leaves plant, close up top view.
Peperomia argyreia (Watermelon Peperomia) oval leaves with silver and dark green stripes in terracotta pot.

Botanical names: Peperomia argyreia, Peperomia sandersii

Common name: Watermelon Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

Grown for their ornamental foliage, Peperomia argyreia are a small plant, which is an excellent choice for uses in semi-shade, as it will thrive with regular watering, but also requires well-draining soil to ensure that the roots never sit in overly wet or boggy soil.

Native to South America, Watermelon Peperomia is hardy in USDA Zone 10-12, and they are very easy to grow in the right conditions. If a colder climate presents itself, plants can still be grown in pots, however careful attention and frequent monitoring will be required to adjust care due to weather fluctuations and seasons. When growing in pots for colder climates, it is important to keep an eye on soil moisture, as potted plants dry out more quickly than plants in the ground. While Watermelon Peperomia can handle drought for some time, consistent and regular watering is required in order for plant to thrive, as well as providing good drainage and a partially shady location.

Furthermore, it's important to perform regular pruning to keep the shrub looking its best, as well as removing any damaged or dead leaves to promote healthier growth. Due to low nutrient needs, this plant requires limited fertilization. For best results, use a balanced fertilizer rich in micro-nutrients and potassium, and water the plant after fertilization to avoid damage to the roots.

Ultimately, Watermelon Peperomia is an excellent choice for a variety of uses and landscaping, thanks to its beautiful foliage and demanding minimal care. With regular monitoring, this plant will thrive under the right conditions and bring beauty and life to semi-shaded areas in most USDA hardiness Zones.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_argyreia.htm

Peperomia bicolor (Peperomia) with dark green leaves and silver markings in close up photo.
Peperomia bicolor (Peperomia) with thick succulent leaves marked by silver stripes and dark green color.

Botanical name: Peperomia bicolor

Common name: Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

Peperomia bicolor (Peperomia) with grey green leaves and pink stems, a small potted plant.
Peperomia bicolor (Peperomia) with striped leaves growing in a green plastic pot near other plants.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_bicolor.htm

Peperomia caperata (Emerald Ripple Peperomia) dark green leaves close up plant
Peperomia caperata (Emerald Ripple Peperomia) foliage with deep green textured surfaces

Botanical name: Peperomia caperata

Common name: Emerald Ripple Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

Peperomia caperata, commonly known as Emerald Ripple Peperomia, is a compact perennial in the Piperaceae family native to Brazil. It forms a low, clumping rosette typically 6 to 8 inches tall and wide, with deeply corrugated, heart-shaped leaves held on short petioles. Foliage color ranges from deep green to burgundy, silver, or nearly black depending on selection. Peperomia caperata is a highly variable species with numerous cultivars that differ dramatically in leaf color, texture and variegation. Slender, upright flower spikes rise above the foliage, though the plant is primarily grown for its textured leaves rather than its blooms.

This species prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining, loose soil with moderate organic content. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings, as consistently wet conditions may lead to root rot. Growth rate is moderate under warm indoor conditions. Cold tolerance is limited, with damage possible below 50F; it is best suited to USDA zones 10 to 11 outdoors. Peperomia caperata performs well in containers and is commonly grown as a houseplant.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_caperata.htm

Peperomia clusiifolia (Red Edge Peperomia) plant with thick green leaves and pink edges close up.
Peperomia clusiifolia (Red Edge Peperomia) leaves showing thick green centers and pink edges.

Botanical names: Peperomia clusiifolia, Peperomia obtusifolia var. clusiaefolia

Common name: Red Edge Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

These tropical plants will do best in bright, warm, humid conditions.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_clusiifolia.htm

Peperomia congesta (Peperomia) with green leaves and thin spikes in a close up
Peperomia congesta (Peperomia) showing thick green leaves along with many thin upright flower spikes

Botanical name: Peperomia congesta

Common name: Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightly

Peperomia congesta (Peperomia) with light green leaves and thin upright spikes, a small plant.
Peperomia congesta (Peperomia) with light green leaves and thin upright spikes in a black pot.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_congesta.htm

Peperomia dahlstedtii (Vining Pepper) green leaves trailing from a hanging brown plastic pot close up
Peperomia dahlstedtii (Vining Pepper) green striped foliage trailing down from a brown hanging nursery container

Botanical names: Peperomia dahlstedtii, Peperomia fosteri

Common name: Vining Pepper

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_dahlstedtii.htm

Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) white bottle brush flowers with green leaves and thin reddish stems
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) rising white spike flowers above heart-shaped green leaves on thin red stems.

Botanical name: Peperomia fraseri

Common name: Flowering Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

Origin: Central America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowers

Peperomia fraseri, more commonly known as the Flowering Peperomia, is a flowering plant native to Central America. It is a woody and evergreen shrub that can reach anywhere between two to five feet in height. The plant has ornamental foliage made up of shiny dark leaves with scalloped and ridged edges, and the flowers are small and off-white or white in color.

In warmer climates, Peperomia fraseri makes an excellent outdoors groundcover. It is able to tolerate light shade and requires regular but moderate amounts of water. The Flowering Peperomia is great for regions within the USDA Zones 9-11, but can also survive in colder climates if kept in a pot or container.

When growing this plant indoors in cold areas, it is important to provide plenty of bright, indirect sunlight. The Flowering Peperomia grows best in a pot filled with well-draining, soil-based container mix. Make sure to water regularly, but don't over-water as the plant can become susceptible to root rot. Allow the surface of soil to dry out between waterings. The pot should also have a few drainage holes at the bottom for adequate drainage.

In addition, adding a thin layer of mulch over the soil is beneficial as it helps in reducing moisture loss from the soil and also prevents weeds from sprouting up. During the cold months of winter, the plant may enter a period of dormancy and may not require as much water. As the temperature and sunlight increase, the plant will start to grow and become more active again.

Overall, the Flowering Peperomia is a great houseplant for those who live in cold regions and can make for a great addition to any garden. With the right conditions and regular care, one can enjoy the beauty of these plants all year round.


Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) white spike flower close up with green leaves in a container.
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) tall white spike flower rising above glossy green foliage in container.
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) green plant with round textured leaves in a close up
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) green leaves arranged in a cluster with visible leaf veins
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) white bottle brush flower spikes rise above thick green leaves
Peperomia fraseri (Flowering Peperomia) stems carry upright white flower spikes over dense round green foliage


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_fraseri.htm

Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) red and green succulent leaves close up
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) succulent with fleshy red stems and green leaves

Botanical name: Peperomia graveolens

Common name: Ruby Glow

Family: Piperaceae

Origin: Ecuador

USDA Plant Hardiness Map

Peperomia graveolens is a compact, slow growing succulent species native to Ecuador, valued for its unusual leaf coloration and sculptural form. The thick, canoe shaped leaves are bright lime to yellow green on the upper surface, with deep red to burgundy undersides that become more intense in strong light. Plants form low, clumping rosettes with short, fleshy stems, giving a tidy, architectural appearance well suited to small containers and indoor displays. Like many Peperomia species, it is grown primarily for foliage rather than flowers, which are inconspicuous, slender spikes typical of the genus.

Peperomia graveolens prefers bright, indirect light or gentle morning sun, avoiding harsh midday exposure that can scorch the leaves. It grows best in a very well drained, airy substrate and requires careful watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent stem and root rot. This species is adapted to warm conditions and stable indoor environments. USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 11, with a minimum temperature of about 40F; it is not frost tolerant and should be grown as a houseplant or protected container plant outside tropical and subtropical climates.


Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) red and green succulent plant in a small container
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) with succulent leaves sitting on a plate for decorative container use.
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) red and green succulent plant in a close up view
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) succulent with distinct folded green leaves and deep red undersides.
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) succulent plant with distinct red and green thick fleshy leaves close up
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) succulent plant with thick red and green leaves in small containers
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) with green flower spike close up on red stem
Peperomia graveolens (Ruby Glow) with thin green flower spike rising above reddish succulent leaves


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_graveolens.htm

Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) dark metallic green leaves close up for houseplant decor
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) leaves with textured surface and dark metallic green surface tones

Botanical name: Peperomia griseoargentea

Common names: Radiator Plant, Platinum Pepper, Ivy-Leaf Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

This slow-growing perennial is native to Central America and grows as a groundcover or low-growing, 2-foot shrub, in USDA Zones 9-11. The small ornamental plant is slow-growing and needs semi-shade and regular water to thrive.

Peperomia griseoargentea, commonly known as Radiator Plant, is an unusual and attractive evergreen perennial commonly grown indoors. It has heart-shaped, silvery-gray foliage with copper veins. The fast-growing foliage grows in rosettes and sprouts a lush, two-foot-tall plant when well maintained.

The plant is hardy enough to be grown outdoors in Zones 9-11, but it should be kept in partial shade and moderately watered. The more light it gets, the greater the chances of it growing successfully. To properly care for the Radiator Plant outdoors, water regularly until the soil is moist but not waterlogged; it is susceptible to root rot if overwatered. A mulch cover is recommended during the winter months to protect it from the cold. It can also be grown in a pot in cold regions or during the winter months, but make sure not to overwater it.

Although Peperomia griseoargentea is a slow-growing perennial, it makes up for it with its ornamental foliage and bright, cheerful colors. The Radiator Plant looks best in hanging baskets or as a lovely houseplant where its leaves can cascade down.


Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) silver green leaves in a close up plant photo
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) with textured silver green rounded leaves and deep veins.
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) with metallic silver green leaves on a compact plant
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) showing textured silver green foliage with heart shaped leaves in containers
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) silver green leaves close up showing deep veins and round shapes
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) leaves exhibit textured silver green surfaces with prominent dark veining throughout
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) dark green leaves on a small compact indoor potted plant
Peperomia griseoargentea (Radiator Plant) with many thick rounded leaves in a simple plastic nursery pot


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_griseoargentea.htm

Peperomia incana (Felted Peperomia) plant with thick fuzzy grey green round leaves in close up.
Peperomia incana (Felted Peperomia) showing round fuzzy grey green leaves on thick stems in a pot.

Botanical name: Peperomia incana

Common name: Felted Peperomia

Family: Piperaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightly

Leaves are white, ovate, thick, fleshy, and have a soft pubescence on both upper and lower surfaces.


Peperomia incana (Felted Peperomia) round light green leaf close up with soft fuzzy texture
Peperomia incana (Felted Peperomia) round light green leaf showing thick fuzz on surface and edges.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/peperomia_incana.htm
 
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