Ananas - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Ananas bracteatus red fruit and spiky green leaves in a close up photo
Ananas bracteatus with vibrant red fruit surrounded by long spiky green foliage

Botanical name: Ananas bracteatus

Common name: Red Pineapple

Family: Bromeliaceae

Hardiness: 30°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliageEdible plant

Ananas bracteatus is a striking ornamental bromeliad native to South America, grown for its vivid red bracts and colorful foliage. The plant forms a dense rosette of stiff, arching leaves that are often edged with small spines. In the variegated cultivar A. bracteatus 'Tricolor', the foliage displays green, white, and pink tones, especially bright in strong light. The inflorescence emerges on a short central stalk, surrounded by scarlet-red bracts that contrast sharply with the developing fruit. While the fruit is edible, it is typically grown for visual appeal rather than consumption.

Grow Ananas bracteatus in full sun to partial shade, in well-draining soil with regular watering during the warm season. In tropical climates, it can be planted directly in the landscape; in cooler regions, it adapts well to container culture and can be overwintered indoors. The plant benefits from high humidity and warmth to maintain its bright coloration. Propagation is done through crowns, slips, or basal pups. Hardy in USDA Zones 10-11.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_bracteatus.htm

Ananas comosus green fruit and spiky leaves in close up garden view
Ananas comosus green fruit growing among long thick pointed spiky green leaves

Botanical name: Ananas comosus

Common names: Pineapple, Pina

Family: Bromeliaceae

Subfamily: Bromelioideae

Origin: Brazil and Paraguay

Hardiness: 35°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliageThorny or spinyEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Ananas comosus is a tropical plant in the bromeliad family cultivated for its edible fruit. It forms a compact rosette of stiff, sword-shaped leaves, often edged with small spines. The plant sends up a stout central stalk topped with a dense inflorescence of small lavender to purplish flowers. After flowering, the individual fruits fuse into a single, cylindrical, golden-yellow pineapple, topped by a leafy crown. This species is widely grown across warm regions of the world and has been selected into many cultivars for fruit quality, size, and ornamental value.

Grow Ananas comosus in full sun and well-drained soil with regular watering during active growth. The plant is drought-tolerant once established but produces best with consistent moisture and warmth. It thrives in humid tropical climates and can also be grown in containers in subtropical zones, overwintered indoors where winters are cool. Propagation is typically done by planting the leafy crown or side shoots (slips and suckers). Hardy in USDA Zones 10-11. Fruiting may take 18-24 months under ideal conditions.


Ananas comosus (Pineapple) purple fruit with green leaves close up for unique botanical interest
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) purple fruit with green leaves standing tall among clay pottery vessels
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) pink fruit with variegated yellow leaves on a tropical plant close up
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) shows a pink fruit growing among variegated yellow and green pointed leaves.
Ananas comosus 'Variegata'
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) golden yellow fruit with long green leaves on a metal surface.
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) yellow fruits with green spiky leaves sitting on a plain metal surface.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_comosus.htm

Pineapple fruit plant Elite Gold (Ananas sp.)

Elite Gold are a juicy, white flesh pineapple with...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Ananas - Pineapple and Bromeliad Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
SUNSHINE-Superfood - micro-element booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$39.95
Pineapple fruit plant Florida Special (Ananas comosus)

Florida Special is a classic Florida-bred pineapple...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Ananas - Pineapple and Bromeliad Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
SUNSHINE-Superfood - micro-element booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
9 Plants in stock
$39.95
Pineapple fruit plant Kona Sugar Loaf (Ananas sp.)

SugarLoaf is low acid pineapple originated from West...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Ananas - Pineapple and Bromeliad Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
SUNSHINE-Superfood - micro-element booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$39.95

Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) orange green leaves close up plant
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) with pointed foliage in orange and green tones

Botanical names: Ananas lucidus, Ananas comosus f. lucidus

Common names: Miniature Pineapple, Smooth Cayenne

Family: Bromeliaceae

Origin: Brazil

Hardiness: 30°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliageEdible plant

Ananas lucidus (Smooth Cayenne) is a striking ornamental bromeliad native to tropical South America, valued for its vivid red bracts and smooth, spineless foliage. The plant forms a neat rosette of stiff, narrow, glossy leaves and produces a short flowering stalk topped with a bright red‑bracted inflorescence. At the center, a developing fruit is accented by small purple and white blooms, creating a brilliant contrast against the foliage.

Grow Ananas lucidus in full sun to bright filtered light to enhance its rich coloration. Plant in well‑draining, sandy soil and water regularly during the growing season, allowing the surface to dry slightly between waterings. In cooler climates, it can be grown in containers and overwintered indoors in a bright location. Hardy in USDA Zones 10 11, this pineapple is grown primarily for its ornamental value rather than for eating. Its intense color and compact size make it an excellent choice for patio containers, tropical borders, or as a vivid focal point in the garden.


Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) red fruit close up with purple flower petals at the center.
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) with red fruit segments and small purple petals in close up view.
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) red fruit close up with purple flower petals at the center.
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) with red fruit segments and small purple petals in close up view.
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) with reddish green leaves in a small container plant
Ananas lucidus (Miniature Pineapple) with long, arching, reddish green leaves growing within a brown container.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_lucidus.htm

Ananas sp. (Mongo) Pineapple 'Mongo' pink fruit close up with long green leaves
Ananas sp. (Mongo) Pineapple 'Mongo' with pink fruit surrounded by pointed green leaves

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Common name: 'Mongo' Pineapple

Cultivar: Mongo

Family: Bromeliaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness Map

Ananas 'Mongo' is an ornamental pineapple variety distinguished by its compact growth and vibrant red bracts surrounding the developing fruit, making it a striking accent for tropical gardens and decorative containers. Looks great in the garden paired with other bromeliads.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp_mongo.htm

Ananas sp. (Spineless Sweet Pineapple) 'White Jade' yellow fruit close up amidst green leaves.
Ananas sp. (Spineless Sweet Pineapple) 'White Jade' yellow fruit nestled between long pointed green leaves.
White Jade - Spineless Sweet Pineapple

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Common name: Spineless Sweet Pineapple

Cultivar: White Jade

Family: Bromeliaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapEdible plant

Ananas 'White Jade' (also known as Eleuthera) is a highly prized pineapple variety valued for its spineless leaves, tender white flesh, and exceptional sweetness with very low acidity. The edible core is soft and juicy, making it perfect for fresh eating straight from the plant.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp_white_jade.htm

Pineapple fruit plant White Jade (Eleuthera), Spineless Sweet (Ananas sp.)
Price

White Jade, also known as Eleuthera, is one of the most prized pineapple varieties you can grow at home - and for good reason. If you're only growing one pineapple, make it this one. Here is why:
Super sweet and low acid: White Jade has tender white flesh that's ultra-sweet with almost no acidity. The flavor is smooth and rich, far better than anything you'll find in a grocery store.
Edible core: The core is soft, juicy, and 100% edible - no waste and no tough center.
Spineless leaves: Unlike most pineapples, White Jade has soft, spineless leaves, making it much easier and safer to handle.
Compact and container-friendly: It stays small, perfect for pots, patios, or tight garden spaces.
Backyard hero, not for shipping: This variety bruises easily, so it's rarely seen in stores - but perfect for home gardeners who want top-tier taste.
Tropical beauty + fast fruiting: With its blue-green foliage and striking fruit, it's ornamental as well as productive. Expect fruit in as little as 18-24 months with good care.
Although often mistaken as a Hawaiian variety, White Jade actually originated in Eleuthera, Bahamas. It thrives in warm climates and rewards gardeners with a sweet, low-acid treat unlike any commercial pineapple. It is grown in Hawaii now, especially by backyard gardeners and small farms, because it does so well there.

Read more about Pineapple: The most luscious Hospitality Fruit: Pineapple.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Ananas - Pineapple and Bromeliad Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
SUNSHINE-Superfood - micro-element booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$39.95
Sale $29.95


Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' pink and green striped plant leaves
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' leaves with pink, cream, and green color strips.

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Common name: Variegated Pineapple

Cultivar: Ivory Coast

Family: Bromeliaceae

Hardiness: 25

USDA Plant Hardiness MapOrnamental foliage

Ananas 'Ivory Coast' is a striking ornamental pineapple variety with arching leaves variegated in creamy white, green, and pale pink tones, adding vibrant color and texture to tropical gardens and container displays.



Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' yellow and green leaves plant close up
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' leaves with vibrant yellow and green stripes in container.
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' green and cream plant, close up.
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' leaves with green and cream stripes.
Ananas (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' pink and green leaves plant
Ananas (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' showing striped foliage with pink and green colors.
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' green cream pink leaves close up of plant.
Ananas sp. (Variegated Pineapple) 'Ivory Coast' leaves showing creamy white centers and subtle pink edges.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp_ivory_coast.htm

Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' grey green fruit close up with sharp narrow leaves
Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' fruit nestled among the long grey green pointed leaves

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Cultivar: Royal Hawaiian

Family: Bromeliaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapEdible plant

Ananas 'Royal Hawaiian' is a premium pineapple variety valued for its sweet, aromatic fruit and vigorous growth, making it an attractive choice for both home gardens and ornamental tropical displays.



Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' dark purple fruit with long pointed green leaves close up
Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' with deep purple fruit nestled among long, spiky, striped green foliage.
Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' (Pineapple) with yellow green striped leaves and purple fruit plant
Ananas sp. 'Royal Hawaiian' (Pineapple) grows multiple purple fruits among striped yellow green leaves


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp_royal_hawaiian.htm

Ananas sp. (Pineapple) green fruit ripening, long narrow leaves extending upwards from the base.
Ananas sp. (Pineapple) showing a ripening green fruit tucked among long, sword-like spiky leaves.
White Jade - Spineless Sweet Pineapple

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Common names: Pineapple, Pina

Family: Bromeliaceae

Subfamily: Bromelioideae

Origin: Brazil and Paraguay

Hardiness: 25°F

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliageThorny or spinyEdible plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

King of fruits! One of the most delicious fruits in the world, especially when picked and eaten fresh. Pineapples are a tropical fruit that is rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, with the ability to boost the immune system. Popular varieties of pineapples include Royal Hawaiian, Victoria Gourmet, Hawaiian Gold, Sugar Loaf, and Miniature Dwarf. There are also ornamental varieties, such as the variegated pineapple "Ivory Coast," that are valued for their exotic tropical look and require very little care.

Pineapples are short, stiff herbaceous plants that are closely related to bromeliads. They have long, thin leaves with spiny tips and prickly edges, and a violet or reddish flower on a dense head, which appears from January to March in Florida. The fruit is compound, fleshy, and usually yellow to orange when ripe, with a rough outer skin.

Pineapples are not very susceptible to diseases, but they can suffer from root rot, mealy bugs, and spider mites. To prevent these issues, it is important to keep the area clean and free of any infestations. In cold regions, it is necessary to bring the pineapple container inside and keep it in a cool place during the winter. If temperatures drop below freezing for an extended period, it is necessary to cover the container with a thick layer of mulch to protect the plant.

Pineapples can be grown and harvested in pots, but it is important to be careful with watering and only use acidic soil. Like any bromeliad, pineapples need very little water and the soil should be allowed to dry between waterings. The heaviest fruiting season for pineapples is summer, from May to September, although some varieties have a staggered fruiting season throughout the year.

Read more about Pineapple: The most luscious Hospitality Fruit: Pineapple.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp.htm

Ananas sp. 'Lava Burst' Pineapple, red and green leaves, close up plant
Ananas sp. 'Lava Burst' Pineapple leaves with vibrant red and green tones.

Botanical name: Ananas sp.

Common name: 'Lava Burst' Pineapple

Cultivar: Lava Burst

Family: Bromeliaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapOrnamental foliage

Pineapple Lava Burst is one of the most colorful ornamental pineapple varieties grown today. This spectacular tropical plant is prized for its dramatic variegated foliage streaked with burgundy, pink, cream, bronze, and green tones that often appear almost painted by hand. The colors can intensify even further in bright sunlight, giving the plant a glowing "lava-like" appearance that inspired its name.

Belonging to the bromeliad family, Lava Burst forms a dense rosette of arching, sword-like leaves that create a bold architectural shape. Even without fruit, the plant serves as a living tropical centerpiece and is widely used as an ornamental foliage plant in containers, patios, tropical landscapes, pool areas, and bright indoor spaces.

Like other ornamental pineapples, Lava Burst eventually produces a real edible pineapple fruit from the center of the plant. The fruit is typically smaller than commercial grocery-store pineapples but adds even more ornamental value when combined with the colorful foliage. The plant is grown primarily for its exceptional appearance rather than fruit production.

This variety performs especially well in containers because of its compact root system and manageable size. It prefers warm temperatures, bright light, and very well-drained soil. The strongest burgundy and pink coloration usually develops in full sun or very bright filtered light. Overwatering should be avoided, as pineapple plants prefer to dry slightly between waterings.

Pineapple Lava Burst is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create a tropical look in small spaces without using large trees or shrubs. Its unusual coloration and sculptural form make it popular among bromeliad collectors, tropical plant enthusiasts, and gardeners searching for something truly different.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/ananas_sp_lava_burst.htm

Pineapple fruit plant Lava Burst, Burgundy Variegated Rainbow (Ananas sp.)

Pineapple Lava Burst is a spectacular ornamental pineapple prized for its dramatic burgundy, pink, cream, and green variegated foliage that looks almost painted by hand. This colorful tropical plant forms a striking fountain-shaped rosette and makes an outstanding container plant, houseplant, or landscape accent for patios and tropical gardens. It also produces a small edible pineapple fruit, though it is mainly grown for its exceptional rainbow-like foliage and exotic appearance. Best color develops in bright light and warm conditions with fast-draining soil.
Read more about Pineapple: The most luscious Hospitality Fruit: Pineapple.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Ananas - Pineapple and Bromeliad Booster
SUNSHINE-Honey - sugar booster
SUNSHINE-Superfood - micro-element booster
Buy together promotion:
500 ml (16 oz)
$19.95
Sale $11.00
Add to cart
Grown in
6"/1 gal or larger pot, large plant
In stock
$39.95


Tapeinochilos ananassae (Indonesian Wax Ginger) orange and black flower, close up vertical plant view.
Tapeinochilos ananassae (Indonesian Wax Ginger) orange and black flower rising between stiff green stems.

Botanical name: Tapeinochilos ananassae

Common names: Indonesian Wax Ginger, Giant Spiral Ginger

Family: Costaceae

Origin: Malaysia to Quinsland

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Indonesian Wax Ginger will reach 8 feet (2½ meters) tall with dark green soft leaves arranged spirally around bamboo-like stems. Leaves reach 15 inches (38 cm) in length by about 6 inches (15 cm) wide. It is an attractive plant but needs a lot of room to grow. In containers they need to be repotted often. The stately dark red, cone shape bract similar to an upside down pineapple is colossal and enhanced with vivid yellow flowers appearing within the basal bract.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/tapeinochilos_ananassae.htm
 
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