Pithecellobium - Plant Encyclopedia Results

Number of plants found: 6    

Pithecellobium dulce (Bread-and-Cheese) white pink leaves on plant branch close up
Pithecellobium dulce (Bread-and-Cheese) with multi-colored leaves including white and pink tones.

Botanical names: Pithecellobium dulce, Inga dulcis, Mimosa dulcis

Common names: Bread-and-Cheeese, Madras Thorn, Manila Tamarind

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersThorny or spinyEdible plantDeciduous plant

Pithecellobium dulce, more commonly known as Bread-and-Cheese, is a small tree that grows to a height of 10-20 feet and enjoys full sun and moderate water. This deciduous plant is native to tropical America and has white or off-white flowers that provide a source of pollen for bees to make high quality honey. Bread-and-Cheese can be a productive fruit producer, with its yellowish-green, edible fruit pods that are 5" long and spiral as they mature. The pulp inside the pods can be sweet and acidic, and white or red in color. In India, the seeds are used fresh or in curries, and the pods can be eaten raw, and commonly used to make beverages.

The wood of the Bread-and-Cheese tree can be used as firewood, tannin, and soap oil, and it is also used to create hedges or shade. The tree's thin spines on its leaves raise the harshness of its site and it can be managed as a hedge, with trimming leading to an increase in thorns. Being hardy and being able to survive brief frosts and temperatures that go above 100F, it is considered cold hardy at least down to 30s F for a short period. It is evergreen in mild winters and deciduous in cold winters.

This makes it great to grow in yards, gardens, and landscaping projects in USDA Zone 9-11.

The fruit of the Bread-and-Cheese tree is known for being flavorful and beneficial for one's health. Not only is it rich in vitamins and lots of minerals, like iron, calcium, and magnesium, but it also has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic properties. It also helps to reduce cholesterol and it is known as a natural appetizer. When growing Bread-and-Cheese in cold regions, it is important to protect the roots of the plant from extreme freezing temperatures, as this is where the plant gets killed. One way to do this is to plant it in an large pot, and making sure to store the large pot in a cool place where it won't freeze.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pithecellobium_dulce.htm

Archidendron grandiflorum (Pink Laceflower) tree with pink fluffy flowers and green leaves on branches
Archidendron grandiflorum (Pink Laceflower) tree standing tall with pink floral accents and lush green foliage

Botanical names: Archidendron grandiflorum, Pithecellobium grandiflorum

Common name: Pink Laceflower

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: New Guinea, Australia

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/archidendron_grandiflorum.htm

Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) green plant with layered foliage on a shallow bonsai ceramic pot.
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) shaped into multiple green tiers within a rectangular white ceramic container.

Botanical names: Chloroleucon tortum, Pithecellobium tortum

Common name: Brazilian Raintree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersThorny or spiny

It is native to Brazil, but can be grown all over the world. Chloroleucon tortum or Brazilian Raintree can be used for bonsai. In ground it grows as a small tree, generally 10-20 feet tall. It prefers full sun, though can take some shade, and moderate watering. It starts blooming with white, off-white flowers, in late spring or early summer. This small tree can be grown successfully in USDA zones 9-11.

When it comes to growing and caring for Chloroleucon tortum, they require well-drained, slightly acidic soils and regular watering, especially in hot dry weather, and an application of fertilizer in spring. Pruning is needed to maintain the desired shape and size. In cold regions, it's best to grow it in a large pot, so it can be brought indoors during wintertime. Plant the tree in a large pot and ensure that the soil is well-drained. Place the pot in a sunny spot, and make sure it's sheltered from harsh winter winds. Water the Chloroleucon tortum frequently, using lukewarm water. Don't overwater, as that can cause root rot. If it's grown in a pot, you can use a plastic pot or a ceramic container. It can be grown in USDA Zones 9-11. During winter, your tree will need some protection from frost. Once is has experienced temperatures of 30s F, it will need to be brought indoors and placed in a bright spot with warm temperatures.


Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) green leaves close up with sharp thorns on thin branches
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) leaves with water droplets and sharp thorns on a branch
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) green leaves on thorny branches in a close up view.
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) displaying small green leaves and sharp thorns on woody branches.
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) green plant with tiny leaves in a black container.
Chloroleucon tortum (Brazilian Raintree) displaying delicate foliage in a small black nursery container.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/chloroleucon_tortum.htm

Ebenopsis ebano (Texas Ebony) pale yellow fluffy flower cluster on a leafy branch close up.
Ebenopsis ebano (Texas Ebony) pale yellow fluffy flower clusters alongside small, smooth, rounded green leaves.

Botanical names: Ebenopsis ebano, Pithecellobium ebano

Common names: Texas Ebony, Ebony Blackbead, Apples Earring

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Mexico, Southern Texas (USA)

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Ebenopsis is a small genus, with only 2 species found in the United States. Texas ebony flowers are yellow or cream-colored umbels about 2" in length borne in paniculate clusters on the end of twigs. They appear from June to August. The legumes turn from green to dark brown or black as they mature in the fall. The wood of Texas ebony is used for furniture and fence posts, and the seeds can be used as a coffee substitute (they are boiled when green or roasted when ripe). Legumes are usually picked by hand from the trees and air-dried in the sun. The seed coats of Texas ebony are very hard, and few seeds will germinate without scarification.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pithecellobium_ebano.htm

Pithecellobium flexicaule (Texas Ebony) green tree, brown trunk, dense spreading canopy branches foliage
Pithecellobium flexicaule (Texas Ebony) dense canopy tree with small green leaves and spreading wooden branches.

Botanical names: Pithecellobium flexicaule, Acacia flexicaulis, Ebenopsis flexicaulis

Common name: Texas Ebony

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Texas to Florida, Yucatan

USDA Plant Hardiness MapPlant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersThorny or spinyPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Evergreen tree, semi deciduous in the coldest part of its range, growing very slowly up to 30 feet tall (6 m), 30 feet wide (6 m); stems with zigzag jointing.

Drought tolerant; faster growth with irrigation, best with 1-2 deep irrigations per month. On the other hand, if it is used as a bonsai in a small pot frequent irrigation will be necessary.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pithecellobium_flexicaule.htm

Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower tree with green leaves covering the canopy above branches
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with pink flowers and dense green canopy spreading across the branches

Botanical names: Samanea saman, Albizia saman, Pithecellobium saman

Common names: Monkeypod, Rain Tree, Cenizaro, Cow Tamarind

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryPink flowers

As a fast-growing, large tree, Samanea saman (Monkeypod) can reach heights of up to 80 feet and a width of almost as much. For gardeners who haven't the space, pruning can be done to maintain size. In full sun, this tree can withstand a wide range of climates and temperatures, but generally thrives best in USDA Zones 9-11. The tree prefers moderate water throughout the year, but can tolerate periods of drought.

The long-lasting, pink 'powderpuff' flowers bring a burst of color to the landscape in late summer and early autumn. Deer rarely damage or consume the leaves or flowers. The pods have a sweet, sticky brown pulp, and are fed to cattle in Central America.

When planting Samanea saman, dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mix equal parts compost and existing soil. Once planted, mulch and water regularly. In cold regions, it's best to grow this tree in a pot. For best growth, the pot should be moved indoors during winter.

This beautiful and easy-to-care-for tree adds a stunning and unique touch to any landscape. Its height, shade, and color make it an ideal accompaniment to any garden.


Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower close up surrounded by delicate light green fernlike leaves
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) pink flower nestled among delicate light green foliage on slender woody branches
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with massive spreading green canopy and dark brown thick trunk.
Samanea saman (Monkeypod) tree with wide spreading canopy, casting shade over surrounding ground area.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/samanea_saman.htm


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