Mahogany - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Entandrophragma caudatum (Mountain Mahogany) tan winged seeds lying flat in a scattered pile.
Entandrophragma caudatum (Mountain Mahogany) seeds scattered on a surface with thin tan papery wings.

Botanical name: Entandrophragma caudatum

Common names: Mountain Mahogany, Half-peeled Banana

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels drySubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

The Mountain Mahogany (Entandrophragma caudatum) is a beautiful tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall with a dense crown of glossy, dark green leaves. It blooms with fragrant white to yellowish flowers during the autumn and winter months and produces distinctive woody fruit capsules. This tree is frost-tolerant and can withstand temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit for short periods of time. It is native to Southern Africa.

Caring for the Mountain Mahogany is easy as it thrives in full sun and only requires moderate water. It is suitable for USDA zones 9-11 and is fairly drought tolerant once it is established. If you live in a cooler region, you can still grow this tree by planting it in a well-draining pot with some insulation and keeping it in a sheltered location. To do this, you can place the pot against walls or close to your house for protection from cold temperatures and use a potting mix that is well-draining, light, and airy. Remember to also protect the pot from heavy rainfall and make sure it has proper drainage holes. If you live in a colder climate, it is best to keep the pot inside or in a protected area during the winter months.

The Mountain Mahogany is a deciduous tree that is commonly found in river valleys and open woodlands on rocky slopes and ridges. Its fruit is cigar or club-shaped when green and turns into a woody, pale brown capsule when mature. The fruit has the appearance of a half-peeled banana and contains large, winged seeds that can be carried by the wind.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/entandrophragma_caudatum.htm

Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) green tree standing tall with brown trunk bark
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) standing tall with green leaves and thick brown trunk

Botanical name: Swietenia mahagoni

Common name: West Indian Mahogany

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: Caribbean, southern Florida

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large tree taller than 20 ftFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightly

This large, evergreen tree can reach heights of up to over 20 feet, and its gracefully spreading branches give it an open, rounded crown. Its bark has a smooth, reddish-brown appearance which becomes increasingly ridged and furrowed with age. The green, glossy leaves are oblong in shape, and in a favorable setting, the tree can produce fragrant and beautiful flowers.

Swietenia mahagoni is native to the Caribbean islands and southern Florida and tends to thrive in areas with plenty of full sun and a consistently moist, well-drained soil. It does not tolerate drought, but it is still necessary to avoid overwatering. Regular waterings are important for young, immature plants, but older, established trees may only require it during extended periods of dryness.

It should be noted that once it is mature, the Swietenia mahagoni can tolerate short periods of time in temperatures as low as the mid-30s Fahrenheit with minimal damage. This makes it a great choice for growers in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11 who would like to plant this unique, beautiful tree in their gardens.

For those who may be considering growing this tree in colder zones, the Swietenia mahagoni can be grown in a container and brought indoors during the winter months. This ensures that it is protected from the cold temperatures while still providing the tree with plenty of sun, water and other essential nutrients.

Overall, Swietenia mahagoni is a remarkable tree with a beautiful appearance and a very versatile, durable wood. There is a reason why it was the origin of the true mahogany woods, and when properly cared for, it can bring a great deal of beauty to a garden.


Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) yellow green leaves on a tree branch close up
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) with yellow green leaves hanging down on a tree branch
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) green tree with rough brown trunk and many small leaves.
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) showing dense green foliage on a sturdy brown tree trunk.
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) green leaves on thick brown trunk plant
Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian Mahogany) trunk surrounded by thin branches with small green leaves.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/swietenia_mahagoni.htm

Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) green leaves and light yellow new growth on a tree branch
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) branches showing light yellow young leaves above dark green mature foliage.

Botanical name: Carapa guianensis

Common names: Crabwood, Andiroba, Bastard-mahogany

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Flood tolerant plant

Native to the tropical forests of South America, Carapa guianensis, commonly known as Crabwood or Andiroba, is an impressive tree that can reach heights of more than 20 feet. At maturity, the tree trunk can become quite large and its bright green leaves, which remain evergreen through most of the year, can reach 3-5 inches long. This tree boasts showy clusters of white and off-white flowers that appear in spring and summer, giving rise to edible fruits with hairy brown and orange nuts.

Andiroba's ethnomedical uses are quite impressive, since the oil from its seeds is an effective agent for treating skin conditions, insect repellent, and even furniture polish. Its wood is highly sought after by sawmills due to its soft yet durable properties. In addition, Andiroba is a flood-tolerant tree, being able to survive in flooded conditions for extended periods of time.

Growing and caring for Andiroba is possible in USDA Zones 9-11, although it is best suited for warmer climates. When it comes to placement, Andiroba will prefer full sun and semi-shade, and regular watering is a must. In cold regions, it is recommended to plant Andiroba in a pot and keep it indoors during cold months, in order to ensure proper care and avoid freezing during freezing temperatures.


Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) cream white flower close up on large dark green thick leaves
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) with tiny cream white flower clusters emerging between wide dark green leaves.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) small white flower clusters on thin branches, close up.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) with tiny white flowers grouped along slender brown woody branches.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) brown textured woody plant branches with green leaves close up
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) showing sturdy brown woody stems with rough texture and green leaves
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) plant with green leaves reaching upward toward the filtered light above.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) foliage spreads outward from a thick woody trunk in filtered light.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/carapa_guianensis.htm

Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (Ivory Mahogany) pale yellow flower cluster close up among deep green leaves.
Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (Ivory Mahogany) small pale yellow flower clusters nestled among dense green foliage.

Botanical name: Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum

Common name: Ivory Mahogany

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: Australia

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowers

Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (Ivory Mahogany) green leaves on tall tree trunks, vertical perspective tree.
Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (Ivory Mahogany) tall trunks with dense clusters of narrow green compound leaves.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/dysoxylum_gaudichaudianum.htm

Dysoxylum parasiticum (Yellow Mahogany) round brown fruit on bark close up branch tree
Dysoxylum parasiticum (Yellow Mahogany) showing round brown fruit growing directly on the textured grey bark

Botanical names: Dysoxylum parasiticum, Dysoxylum caulostachyum

Common name: Yellow Mahogany

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: Malesia, New Guinea

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowers



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/dysoxylum_parasiticum.htm

Persea borbonia (Redbay) with dark blue fruit and green leaves on tree branches
Persea borbonia (Redbay) carries small round dark blue fruit among glossy green lance shaped leaves

Botanical names: Persea borbonia, Laurus borbonia, Persea littoralis

Common names: Redbay, Florida Mahogany, Sweet Bay, Silk Bay, Laurel Tree

Family: Lauraceae

Origin: Florida

USDA Zone: 9-10

Small tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFlood tolerant plantSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Persea borbonia is a relative of Avocado and Bay Leaf, the leaves of this aromatic herb tree are used for seasoning. he spicy leaves can be used to flavor soups and meats. Try crushing one of their leaves and you will smell an aroma similar to the bay leaves in your kitchen.

The plant develops a dense, pyramidal crown with gently drooping branches. The bark of the Persea borbonia is reddish-brown with irregular furrows that separate flat-topped ridges. Small round fruits appear on the tips of branches. The fruit is a small bright blue to shiny black drupe. The inside of these fruits looks like a miniature avocado complete with green, squishy flesh and a dark seed. In fact, an even closer relative to swamp bay than the culinary bay is the edible avocado (Persea americana). This plant is highly salt tolerant and tolerates flooding. Persea borbonia is usually associated with lowlands, hardwood swampy forests and moist or swampy conditions, but occurs in a variety of habitats, ranging from edges of fields and ditches to dry sandy areas, ridges and even dunes near the coast.


Persea borbonia (Redbay) plant with green oval leaves and small dark blue fruit branches.
Persea borbonia (Redbay) shows oval green leaves along with numerous small dark blue round fruit.
Persea borbonia (Redbay) yellow and green leaves with small white flowers close up
Persea borbonia (Redbay) leaves in yellow and green tones with tiny white flower clusters.
Persea borbonia (Redbay) with dark blue round fruit and pointed green leaves on plant
Persea borbonia (Redbay) growing clusters of round dark blue fruit among many green leaves.
Persea borbonia (Redbay) with dark green leaves and small round green fruit on branch.
Persea borbonia (Redbay) leaves and small round fruit clusters on a woody plant branch.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/persea_borbonia.htm

Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) green plant branch with tiny flower buds, close up
Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) branch with green leaves and small flower buds forming near stems.

Botanical names: Persea indica, Laurus indica

Common name: Madeira Mahogany

Family: Lauraceae

Origin: Canary Islands

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dry

Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) green plant with buds close up
Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) with thick green leaves and small pale buds
Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) with green leaves and a rough textured brown tree bark
Persea indica (Madeira Mahogany) displaying thick green leaves attached to a textured brown woody stem


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/persea_indica.htm

Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) dark olive leaves with a neon lime center plant close up
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) leaves stand upright from a simple round white ceramic pot.

Botanical name: Begonia listada

Common name: Striped Begonia

Family: Begoniaceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Zone: 9-10

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowers

Each leaf features a bright green stripe that dissects the center of the velvet dark green leaves. The underside of each leaf is a rich mahogany color.

Begonia listada is well suited to a bright position, free from direct sunlight.


Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) white flower close up, dark maroon leaves with lime green stripes.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) white flower atop foliage marked with narrow light green central stripes.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) with deep dark leaves and a neon green center line plant
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) with velvet dark leaves and a vivid neon green center line.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) dark purple leaves with lime green stripes in a container plant.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) leaves with deep purple color and lime stripes in a round container.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) white yellow flower close up above dark green velvet leaves.
Begonia listada (Striped Begonia) white yellow flower cluster sitting above deep green foliage with veins.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/begonia_listada.htm

Philodendron sp. 'McColley's Finale' plant with red, copper, and green glossy oval leaves.
Philodendron sp. 'McColley's Finale' leaves transition from deep red to copper and vibrant green tones.

Botanical name: Philodendron sp.

Cultivar: McColley's Finale

Family: Araceae

USDA Zone: 9-10

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliage

The Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' is an evergreen tropical hybrid featuring an array of colorful and captivating foliage. This hybrid was developed by Robert H. McColley in the late 1960s and resembles other Philodendron plants such as Prince of Orange, Royal King, and Black Cardinal.

Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' is a low-maintenance plant that is native to South and Central America. It typically grows between a height of 2-5 feet and prefers semi-shaded environments. When mature, the leaves are bright and spotted with red, and eventually transition to a rich mahogany and deep emerald green.

In order to ensure optimal health, the air around the Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' should not be too dry. It should also be kept in partial shade or moderate sunlight, with soil that is slightly damp but never soaking wet. Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' is best suited for locations with USDA Hardiness Zones of 9-11, and is preferably planted in a clay or plastic container. If the plant is exposed to cold temperatures, its pot should be insulated to protect against freezing.

When the temperature rises, it is important to water the Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' to provide it with the necessary nourishment for growth. Additionally, a well-balanced fertilizer will encourage faster blooming. With the recommended water and soil balance, the Philodendron 'McColley's Finale' can produce a unique, exotic foliage. Its availability from the hybridized McColley family makes it an ideal choice for gardeners around the globe.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/philodendron_mccolleys_finale.htm

Rudbeckia sp. (Black-eyed Susan) yellow flower cluster close up showing dark brown center discs.
Rudbeckia sp. (Black-eyed Susan) yellow flower clusters with dark brown centers and green foliage.

Botanical name: Rudbeckia sp.

Common names: Black-eyed Susan, Coneflower

Family: Asteraceae

Origin: North America

USDA Zone: 3-9

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersUnusual colorPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Rudbeckia is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family comprising about 25 species native to North America. Commonly known as Black-eyed Susans and Coneflowers, these annuals, biennials, and herbaceous perennials are noted for their cheerful daisy-like blooms and long flowering season. Depending on the species, plants range from compact selections under 12 inches (30 cm) tall to robust perennials reaching 7 feet (2.1 m), with upright stems and coarse green foliage.

The bright yellow, golden, orange, bronze, or mahogany ray florets surround a distinctive raised central cone, usually dark brown or nearly black. Blooming from summer into fall, Rudbeckias provide abundant nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. They grow best in full sun and well-drained soil and tolerate heat, drought, and a wide range of garden conditions once established. Most perennial species are hardy in USDA Zones 3-9. Their long-lasting blooms, dependable performance, and versatility have made Rudbeckias enduring favorites for borders, cottage gardens, prairie plantings, wildflower meadows, naturalized landscapes, public plantings, and cut flower arrangements.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/rudbeckia_sp.htm
 
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