Trapa natans (Water Chestnut)

Trapa natans (Water Chestnut) with floating green leaves arranged in a circular rosette pattern.
Trapa natans (Water Chestnut) floating on water with dense green leaves forming a circle.

Botanical name: Trapa natans

Common name: Water Chestnut

Family: Trapaceae

Origin: Europe and Asia

USDA Zone: 6-11

Plant type: Fruit or edible
Fruit type: Fruit or edible
Small plant 2-5 ftPlant form: Small
Plant mature sizeMature height: 2-5 ft
Full sunSun exposure: Full sun or bright light indoor
Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeCold tolerance: Tolerates light freezing to about 30°F for short periods (mature plants). Young plants must be protected.
Keep soil wet: Bog or aquatic plantWatering: Bog or aquatic
Suitable forSuitable for: Outdoors in the suitable USDA zone; small gardens, containers, and indoor growing
Invasive plantInvasive: Can spread quickly, needs control

Water chestnut features a rosette of floating leaves. Leaves are triangular in shape and strongly toothed. Small four-petaled flowers give way to the nut-like fruit. It forms dense floating mats, often three layers deep, that restrict light availability, reduce the oxygen content, and displace other emergent and floating vegetation. It is frequently cultivated in Asia and elsewhere where the fruit is eaten. Aquarium Plant.



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