Masdevallia plants are small shrubs, growing to a maximum height of 2-5 ft. They bloom with beautiful and unusual colors both in white, off-white and more typical colors such as pink and red and crimson. They also produce an impressive array of yellow, orange and vinous flowers that make these plants highly desirable.
These plants are quite easy to grow and thrive in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. They need to be in a location with partial shade or some semi-shade and protective cover to keep the cool temperatures. While in their native environment, these plants are epiphytes and are found in rocks, trees, and even in coastal sand.
Regular water is essential for the success of Masdevallia plants. The plants need a high level of humidity and regular misting and soaking in tepid water will help. When growing Masdevallia in cold climates with temperatures dropping below freezing, the plants must either be grown in pots or the roots should be protected with a heavy layer of mulch. In these regions, regular watering should still be provided and it is suggested that the pot should be stored in an area with better temperature control.
Extra mulch and compost should be added to the soil to help with moisture retention as the cool temperatures will very easily suck all the moisture out of the soil. Fertilizer may need to be given to the plant every two to three weeks to ensure proper growth and the plant should be monitored for pests and diseases.
To sum it up, Masdevallia is a small shrub that needs to be grown in cool temperatures in partial, semi-shade light with regular watering and misting to ensure success. In colder regions, the plants need to be given some extra protection from the cold with mulch and compost and a controlled environment. With proper care, Masdevallia will make any garden more beautiful with its unique color palette and delicate cascading flowers.
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