Carapa guianensis (Crabwood)

Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) green leaves and light yellow new growth on a tree branch
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) branches showing light yellow young leaves above dark green mature foliage.

Botanical name: Carapa guianensis

Common names: Crabwood, Andiroba, Bastard-mahogany

Family: Meliaceae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Plant Hardiness Map

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftPlant form: Large or medium tree
Plant mature sizeMature height: 20 ft or more
Full sunSemi-shadeSun exposure: Full sun or bright light indoor; semi-shade
Cold toleranceCold tolerance: Frost sensitive. Protect from freezing.
Watering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWatering: Regular
White, off-white flowersFlower color: White and off-white
Suitable forSuitable for: Outdoors in the suitable USDA zone; large gardens
Flood tolerant plantFlood tolerance: High
Ethnomedical plant. Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles. Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Ethnomedical: Ethnomedical plant, traditionally used in folk or indigenous medicine

Native to the tropical forests of South America, Carapa guianensis, commonly known as Crabwood or Andiroba, is an impressive tree that can reach heights of more than 20 feet. At maturity, the tree trunk can become quite large and its bright green leaves, which remain evergreen through most of the year, can reach 3-5 inches long. This tree boasts showy clusters of white and off-white flowers that appear in spring and summer, giving rise to edible fruits with hairy brown and orange nuts.

Andiroba's ethnomedical uses are quite impressive, since the oil from its seeds is an effective agent for treating skin conditions, insect repellent, and even furniture polish. Its wood is highly sought after by sawmills due to its soft yet durable properties. In addition, Andiroba is a flood-tolerant tree, being able to survive in flooded conditions for extended periods of time.

Growing and caring for Andiroba is possible in USDA Zones 9-11, although it is best suited for warmer climates. When it comes to placement, Andiroba will prefer full sun and semi-shade, and regular watering is a must. In cold regions, it is recommended to plant Andiroba in a pot and keep it indoors during cold months, in order to ensure proper care and avoid freezing during freezing temperatures.


Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) cream white flower close up on large dark green thick leaves
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) with tiny cream white flower clusters emerging between wide dark green leaves.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) small white flower clusters on thin branches, close up.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) with tiny white flowers grouped along slender brown woody branches.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) brown textured woody plant branches with green leaves close up
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) showing sturdy brown woody stems with rough texture and green leaves
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) plant with green leaves reaching upward toward the filtered light above.
Carapa guianensis (Crabwood) foliage spreads outward from a thick woody trunk in filtered light.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/carapa_guianensis.htm
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