Caladium bicolor (Caladium)
Botanical name: Caladium bicolor
Common names: Caladium, Fancy Leaved Caladium
Family: Araceae
Origin: South America
Hardiness: 35°F
Caladium bicolor is a tuberous tropical perennial from South America, especially Brazil, valued for its dramatic foliage. It produces large heart- or lance-shaped leaves that emerge directly from the underground tuber on slender petioles. The leaves display vivid patterns in combinations of green, white, pink, and red, making it a striking choice for shaded gardens or indoor displays. While it can bloom under favorable conditions, its floral display is insignificant compared to the ornamental value of its foliage. The flowers of Caladium are modest white spadices, typical of plants in the aroid family.
Grow in rich, well-drained, slightly acidic soil and provide warm, humid conditions with bright indirect light. Water regularly during the growing season to keep the soil evenly moist, but reduce watering during dormancy. In temperate climates, lift tubers in autumn and store them dry at 55-60F until replanting in spring. Ideal for USDA Zones 10 -11, Caladium bicolor also thrives in containers, bringing bold color and tropical flair to shaded spaces.
