Water, lily - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Nymphaea sp., Water Lily

Botanical name: Nymphaea sp.

Common name: Water Lily

Family: Nymphaeaceae

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunBog or aquatic plantYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Flood tolerant plant

Water lilies make an excellent addition to the water garden or a pond. Nymphaea sp. (Water Lily) is a stunning and versatile plant that can create a beautiful addition to any garden. It has large, rounded leaves and gorgeous flower borne on long petioles, which often reach to the surface of the water. There are many hybrid varieties, ranging in color from pink, white, off-white, blue, lavender, purple, red, crimson, vinous, and yellow to orange.

The Water Lily is an ethnomedical plant that is easy to grow and maintain. It prefers full sun and bog or aquatic conditions. Generally, Water Lilies do best when planted in USDA Hardiness Zone 4-10. For colder climates, they can be grown in a pot in a heated environment, such as a greenhouse or conservatory.

Water Lilies will thrive when planted in nutrient-rich soil. It is important to ensure that the container is both small and shallow, as the plant will quickly outgrow the pot. The soil should be kept moist but not wet, and fertilized with a specific aquatic fertilizer once per month. As with any plant, make sure to prune regularly and trim off dead leaves and stems, which will help keep the plant healthy.

Nymphaea sp. (Water Lilies) are an attractive and practical addition to any garden, making them a great choice for any landscape. With beautiful and vibrant colors and an ability to tolerate flooding, these plants are both beautiful and hardy. With the right care, they will produce beautiful blooms that will last for many years.




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Botanical name: Victoria cruziana

Common name: Santa Cruz Water Lily

Family: Nymphaeaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunBog or aquatic plantOrnamental foliageWhite, off-white flowersPink flowers

Victoria cruziana can be grown in cooler waters than its sister within the genus, the more familiar giant waterlily Victoria amazonica.




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Botanical name: Alstroemeria sp.

Common name: Peruvian Lily

Family: Alstroemeriaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Once established, Peruvian Lilies require occasional water, and occasional fertilizing.

Grown in hardiness zones 7-11, Alstroemeria sp. (Peruvian Lily) is a small shrub, with a size ranging from 2 to 5 ft that is native to South America. It is an ideal plant for making a statement in your garden with its abundant profusion of colorful flowers. It has the potential to bring a mix of striking colors to your space with its range of pink, white and off-white, blue, lavender, purple and red to crimson and vinous, and yellow to orange flowers. It can also be used to attract butterflies and hummingbirds to your space.

When it comes to growing and caring for your Peruvian Lily, it prefers full sun in areas with cool summers, however in Florida and other hot summer regions, plant in semi-shade or full-shade to protect the plant from the scorching heat. As for water and fertilizing requirements, it is suitable for moderate water and occasional fertilizing once it is established.

If you're in a more temperate climate where it gets cold, and you want to take the plant indoors during Winter, potting it up is a great option. Just make sure to avoid over-watering, group plants together and use a light, well-draining mix for your pot. When caring for Peruvian Lily in the colder months, choose a spot that doesn't receive direct sun light, as this can cause them to become more susceptible to cold damage. For maximum cold protection, you should ensure that your pot is placed in a sheltered and frost-free location, with a temperature hardy enough to warrant a mature plant in the colder winter months.




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Botanical name: Amorphophallus symonianus

Common name: Voodoo Lily

Family: Araceae

Origin: Thailand

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeModerate waterRegular waterUnusual colorWhite, off-white flowers

Amorphophallus symonianus, also known as the Voodoo Lily, is a small shrub native to Thailand. Its petioles can reach a height of 2 to 5 feet, with an olive-green speckled color. On top of the petioles is a green leaf at the bottom and a white off-white perianth at the top. Although the color may appear to be plain, the way in which the flower is arranged makes it quite an unusual sight.

When it comes to growing and caring for a Voodoo Lily, it can be done relatively easily with the right conditions and maintenance. It should be grown in USDA Zones 9-11, in an area with partial shade or semi-shade, and away from direct sunlight. Regular watering is also needed, though not too often as to cause root rot. The soil should be kept moist with moderate water, so as to provide ideal growth conditions.

For those living in colder regions and wanting to potentially cultivate their own Voodoo Lily, you can do this with ease in a pot. As long as it is placed in a warm and moderately light environment, then the plant should develop and thrive. Be sure to avoid direct sunlight and keep the plant in some shade instead. Additionally, it is important to water the plant regularly and provide it with a well-draining soil and enough nutrients to keep it healthy.

Overall, the Amorphophallus symonianus makes an interesting addition to any garden or potted setting and brightens up any space with its unique arrangement and beautiful off-white flowers. Although it requires the right level of care and maintenance, the Voodoo Lily can add life to any environment, be it fully outdoor or an indoor potted plant.




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Botanical names: Arum palaestinum, Arum sanctum, Calla sancta

Common name: Black Calla Lily

Family: Araceae

Origin: Middle East

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeModerate waterUnusual colorToxic or PoisonousEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Arum palaestinum, commonly known as the Black Calla Lily, is a small shrub native to the Middle East. Growing to a height of 2-5 ft, it produces a unique dark purple-colored spathe with an outside that is greenish white. It is the inside of the spathe that makes it stand out, making it a popular choice for gardeners who prefer uncommon flowers.

However, this plant does have its quirks that come along with its unique beauty. It emits a strong and unmistakable musty smell, and its seed is poisonous. It is recommended that care be taken when cultivating this species due to its toxicity.

This species of flower has been used for its medicinal properties, mainly as an ethnomedical plant, dating back centuries. It thrives the most in the Middle East, however its USDA Zone is 9-11, giving it capability to be cultivated in other countries with mild winter climates.

This species prefers to be grown in a semi-shaded area, with moderate water needs. It generally begins to flower at the end of spring and with continued care can keep blooming until the end of summer. In cold regions, cultivating Arum palaestinulum in a pot is recommended. With the appropriate levels of light, water and soil this species can reach its full growth potential.




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Botanical names: Beaumontia grandiflora, Echites grandiflora

Common names: Easter Lily Vine, Heralds Trumpet, Nepal Trumpet Flower

Family: Apocynaceae

Origin: Himilayan tropics

USDA Plant Hardiness MapVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersFragrant plant

One of the most impressive climbing plants which also grows well in subtropical climates. A vigorous evergreen climber that can reach over 20 ft tall and as wide if a strong support is available. Very large leaves can reach 9 inches long and are a glossy green color with prominent veins and new growth has attractive brownish hairs. In late spring to early fall appear the terminal clusters of large (3-6 inch long by 4 inches wide) fragrant white flowers that are trumpet-shaped and resemble an Easter Lily.

Plant in full sun or light shade preferably in a rich soil and provide ample water. It is hardy to 28 degrees F and in cold years can be semi-deciduous. It dislikes heavy wet soil in winter. If pruning is required, as it often is because this plant can get rather large, do so just after flowering to promote new flowering wood for the following year.

Another very close species with slightly smaller leaves - Beaumontia murtonii.

Learn more:

Beaumontia grandiflora - Easter Lily Vine

How to how to create a fragrant privacy fence of virtually unlimited size

Easter Flower Wanted




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Botanical name: Beaumontia sp.

Common names: Easter Lily Vine, Heralds Trumpet, Nepal Trumpet Flower

Family: Apocynaceae

Origin: Himilayan tropics

USDA Plant Hardiness MapVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeShadeFull sunRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Beaumontia sp. (Easter Lily Vine, Heralds Trumpet) is a vigorous evergreen vine or creeper native to the Himalayan tropics. It is an extraordinary ornamental plant with its glossy green foliage and impressive white off-white flowers. This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade and requires regular watering. It is a vigorous woody climber that typically bleeds a white milky sap from cut stems. Although technically a climber, it is usually grown as a shrub to 6-10ft tall with dark glossy green leaves that are deeply veined. In spring to summer, it produces fragrant white flowers that attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

In USDA Zone 9-11, Beaumontia sp. thrives best in well-drained soil but can tolerate clay or sandy soils. While it enjoys an abundance of sunlight, it benefits from protection from the hottest afternoon sun. This plant loves moisture, so water regularly, especially when cultivated in an area of drought or in cold regions. If planted in a pot, ensure regular watering in summer and over-wintering in a cool greenhouse or conservatory.

Heralds Trumpet is an interesting rare plant with large white flowers that have a sweet tropical perfume. The large white flowers have a rich tropical scent and bloom throughout the warmer periods of the year, in spring and summer.




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Botanical names: Cardiocrinum giganteum, Lilium giganteum

Common name: Giant Lily

Family: Liliaceae

Origin: China

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Cardiocrinum giganteum, or Giant Lily, is an impressive large shrub native to China reaching up to five to ten feet tall. It has beautiful white or off-white flowers during the summer months, with each stem having up to 15 blooms. It has maroon stripes and is highly fragrant, attracting butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. This majestic plant is hardy in USDA Zone 9-11.

Growing Cardiocrinum giganteum is a fairly easy task, as it is ideal for semi-shaded areas, requiring regular watering. For cold regions, consider planting your Giant Lily in a pot and bringing it indoor during the cold months. Planting should be done in spring, when the soil is warm and you can find bulbs at garden centres. Dig a hole and plant your bulb three times deeper than its size and cover with soil. Water regularly and feed the plant each spring to ensure good growth. After a few years, the bulb can be divided and replanted. With proper care, you will be rewarded with magnificent blooms year after year.




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Botanical name: Catesbaea spinosa

Common name: Lily Thorn

Family: Rubiaceae

Origin: Antilles

USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunRegular waterYellow, orange flowersWhite, off-white flowersThorny or spinyEdible plantPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Catesbaea spinosa (Lily Thorn) is a large shrub or small tree that can reach heights of 5 to 20 feet. It prefers full sun or semi-shade and requires regular watering. The plant produces white or off-white fragrant flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The flowers have four deep segments at their edges which are usually reflected back.

The plant thrives in USDA Zones 9 through 11. Catesbaea spinosa grows well in pots in colder as long as the soil is well-drained and receives regular water. Fertilizing should be done on regular basis the growing months. Pruning should be done with care in late winter or early spring because the plant has thorns or spines.

The plant also bears oval-shaped fruits slightly larger than a pullet's egg. The skin is yellow, and the flesh is similar to a ripe apple with an agreeable tartness and flavor. The fruit is edible and rich in various health benefits. It can be cultivated to enhance its flavor. The fruit of Catesbaea spinosa is rich in antioxidants, dietary fiber, and Vitamin C. It also contains other dietary minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, and sodium. Fruits can be used in various recipes or enjoyed as is.




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Botanical name: Clethra arborea

Common name: Lily of the Valley Tree

Family: Clethraceae

Origin: Madeira

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Clethra arborea or Lily of the Valley Tree can reach up to 10-20 feet in height and is native to Madeira, Portugal. It has moderate water requirements and prefers full sun or semi-shade. It produces delicate white, off-white flowers that appear in springtime that are not only fragrant and attractive, they also draw butterflies and hummingbirds.

This tree is easy to grow and maintain in USDA zones 8-10. To grow the tree in pot in cold regions, select a container with good drainage holes and use a quality potting soil for acidic plants. It's important to water the tree regularly and fertilize it every two months. If grown in a pot, be sure to place the container in a sunny or partially shaded spot and move it indoors during colder months. Also, it is recommended to wrap up the tree with burlap for protection during winter.

With its fragrant flowers and vibrant colors, the Lily of the Valley Tree makes a great addition to gardens and outdoor spaces. Its blooms will fill the air with a sweet, delicate scent and its foliage will provide plenty of shade, making it a desirable choice for many homeowners.




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