Cassia - Plant Encyclopedia Results
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Botanical name: Cassia abbreviata
Common names: Long Pod Cassia, Sjambok Pod
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: South Africa








Cassia abbreviata grows to a height of 5 to 10 feet, and blooms yellow-orange flowers in summer and fall. Requires full sun to semi-shade and moderate water. It has many ethnomedical uses, and the locals refer to it as a healing tree. It is used in traditional medicines as well as home remedies. The bark and leaves are believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also known for its antiseptic and antifungal properties and for its potential benefits in treating skin ailments.
The bright yellow and orange flowers of Cassia abbreviata attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden and are extremely fragrant. This evergreen shrub is ideally suited for growth in USDA zones 9-11, where it can thrive when provided with the necessary care and attention.
When planting Cassia abbreviata, it's important to make sure the plant has adequate sun exposure and to keep it in an area with well-drained soil. It's important to water the plant consistently and check the soil often to make sure it's neither too wet nor too dry. The shrubs should also be pruned regularly - every year or two - to ensure it remains densely foliated and not overly large.
In colder regions, Cassia abbreviata can be grown in pots. When growing in pots, it's important to ensure that the container has plenty of drainage holes and to provide the plant with adequate protection against cold temperatures by placing it in a sunny, sheltered area. It's also important to be aware of any potential pests/diseases that may infect the plant and take immediate steps to prevent their spread.
Botanical names: Cassia bahamensis, Senna mexicana chapmanii
Common names: Bahama Senna, Bahama Cassia
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Florida, Bahamas and Cuba







Cassia is a large genus with some 500 species. Cassia likes full sun and well-drained soil and to bloom profusely require a dry season.
Botanical name: Cassia bakeriana
Common names: Dwarf Apple Blossom Tree, Pink Cassia, Pink Shower Cassia, Wishing-tree
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Thailand





A small compact tree with impressive delicate pink flowers, attracting bees and butterflies. Requires regular irrigation. Wind resistant, since branches are very flexible. Perfect choice for small yards and patios, nice container plant.
See Article about pink cassias.
Hybrid:
Botanical name: Cassia didymobotrya
Common names: Popcorn Cassia, Peanut Butter Senna
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Tropical East Africa







A shrub or small tree producing golden-yellow flowers with a distinct scent of peanut butter that open from brown buds in late summer and autumn. It is common in disturbed areas and grows rapidly. This elegant tree has arching branches with leaves that are feather-like. Also called Popcorn Cassia, because it smells like fresh cooked, buttered popcorn when you run your fingers through the leaves and then smell. It blooms beautiful large clusters of sunny yellow flowers. Small, individual leaflets form alongside the leaf stalk. Sow seed at 64-70 degrees F in a standard potting mix. Grows in full light, water freely during growing season and feed once a month.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Ordering seeds info
RECOMMENDED SUPPLIES:
Seed Germination Mix #3, professional grade
SUNSHINE-Epi - Seeds and cuttings booster
SUNSHINE Bombino - Young Plant Booster
Botanical names: Cassia occidentalis, Senna occidentalis, Cassia ligustrina
Common names: Coffee Senna, Fedegoso, Privet Cassia
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: South America







Medium size shrub or small tree with orange-yellow flowers from spring to fall. From distance, flowers look like little yellow hummingbirds and attract butterflies and bees. The plant is very ornamental not only due to its bloom but also to large, red-veined leaves.
Cassia occidentalis is a low-maintenance, medium-sized shrub that adds vibrant beauty and practical benefits to your landscape. From spring to fall, it produces clusters of orange-yellow flowers that attract butterflies and bees, while its large, red-veined leaves provide ornamental appeal year-round. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, this drought- and cold-tolerant plant is perfect for gardeners seeking beauty with minimal care. Its spreading habit also makes it ideal for creating natural hedges or privacy screens. Named for its coffee bean-like seeds, Coffee Senna is part of the Senna genus, known for its medicinal uses. Beyond aesthetics, it offers health benefits, including digestive aid, respiratory support, skin health, and a rich source of iron and minerals.
Ordering seeds info
RECOMMENDED SUPPLIES:
Seed Germination Mix #3, professional grade
SUNSHINE-Epi - Seeds and cuttings booster
SUNSHINE Bombino - Young Plant Booster
Botanical names: Cassia spectabilis, Senna spectabilis, Senna macranthera
Common names: Cassia, Scented Shower
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: South-East Asia









Cassia spectabilis requires full sun for best growth although it will tolerate semi-shade, with regular water in summer and occasional water in winter. The mature plant is cold hardy at least to low 30s F (0C) for a short time. When grown in a pot, the soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. It is best not to over-water it. It is a tropical species, native to the South-East Asia, that grows to 10-20 feet tall in USDA Zones 9-11. It produces very showy yellow and orange flowers, which are fragrant and attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
This ornamental plant is tolerant of pruning and can make an excellent hedge/bower or a trellis as it clings easily and is moderate fast growing. It can be maintained at a lower height as well. Cassia spectabilis needs a sheltered position, preferrably with a south or south-east facing aspect when grown in cold regions. In cold regions it is best to bring the potted plant indoors in winter or to insulate the pot for additional cold protection. Cassia spectabilis is an outstanding, long-blooming, cold hardy and easy to grow tropical tree or large shrub, ideal for both home and landscape gardens.
Botanical names: Senna corymbosa, Cassia falcata
Common names: Southern Cassia, Flowery Senna, Argentina Senna
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay






Senna corymbosa is one of a family of over 500 species of trees, shrubs, perennial herbs and annuals that make up the family of Cassias/Sennas, most of which come from the Tropics. Senna corymbosa is from sub-tropical South America and is designated Zone 8. It is a shrub or small tree growing in nature to around 12 ft producing racemes of golden-yellow flowers through the Summer months. It is suitable for pot cultivation for the patio or conservatory. Perfectly grows and blooms in containers due to its slow growth habit and won't overgrow the pot. Perfect for a sunny patio.
This plant was previously misnamed as Cassia odorata.
Botanical names: Senna polyphylla, Cassia biflora, Cassia microphylla,Cassia polyphylla, Cassia tenuissima, Peiranisia polyphylla
Common name: Desert Cassia
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Bahamas









A small tree with a beautiful cascading habit, tiny leaves, suitable for pot culture and bonsai. This early bloomer produces 1" yellow flowers. Flowers: fall to spring. Excels in toughest conditions, chosen as plant of the year in 1999 by the Florida Nurserymen and Growers Associations. The desert cassia requires little to no care and is drought tolerant. Propagated from seed. There are no pests or diseases associated with this tree. Attracts butterflies. Other names: Cassia biflora, Cassia marginata, Cassia microphylla, Cassia polyphylla, Cassia tenuissima, Peiranisia polyphylla
Ordering seeds info
RECOMMENDED SUPPLIES:
Seed Germination Mix #3, professional grade
SUNSHINE-Epi - Seeds and cuttings booster
SUNSHINE Bombino - Young Plant Booster
Botanical names: Senna surattensis, Senna sulfurea, Cassia glauca, Cassia surattensis
Common names: Glaucous Cassia, Scrambled Egg Bush
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Origin: Marqueas, India, Sri Lanka





Cassia is a large genus with some 500 species, among which are a number of highly attractive flowering trees. This is a medium to large tree (Height: 18-20 Feet. Spread: 15-18 Feet) with ovate, pointed leaflets; when these drop, usually in the dry season, masses of bright gold flower clusters appear on almost every branch. Cassia likes full sun and well-drained soil and to bloom profusely require a dry season. Bright yellow clusters of flowers. Pea-like pod containing 3 to 5 seeds. Season: Fall - Winter. Specimen or Landscape Tree.
Botanical name: Cassia marginata
Common names: Red Shower Tree, Red or Rose Cassia, Rainbow Tree
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae







Beautiful medium size tree with bright pink flowers with shades of orange and red.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
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