Erica arborea (Tree Heath)
Botanical name: Erica arborea
Common names: Tree Heath, Bruyere
Family: Ericaceae
Origin: Mediterranean, Africa
USDA Zone: 7-9
Plant form: Large bush or small tree; suitable for bonsai
Mature height: 10-20 ft
Sun exposure: Full sun or bright light indoor
Cold tolerance: Tolerates light freezing to about 30°F for short periods (mature plants). Young plants must be protected.
Watering: Moderate
Flower color: White and off-white
Suitable for: Outdoors in the suitable USDA zone; small gardens, containers, and indoor growing
Fragrance: Fragrant; perfume plant
Wildlife: Attracts butterflies and hummingbirdsErica arborea, native to Mediterranean and African regions, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is sometimes used for bonsai purposes. It will reach 5-10 feet in height when used as a shrub and 10-20 feet when grown as a tree. It requires full sun, moderate water, and well-drained soil to thrive. Its fragrant white or off-white flowers appear in mid-spring and are a delight to the sight. These flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds and provide a beautiful addition to any garden.
For plant care and maintenance, this tree heath requires regular care in order to remain healthy. Foliar feeding with acidic fertilizers is recommended during late spring to early summer to encourage flower production. Pruning should be done during late spring and summer to maintain a desirable shape and size. You may also need to protect young plants from frost and cold temperatures.
For those living in USDA Zones 7- 9, Erica arborea is a wonderful addition to any landscape. However, for those with cooler climates, this plant does not necessarily tolerate temperatures below 30s F for long. If you live in a cold region, it is best to grow this shrub in a pot and bring it indoors during harsh winters or times of extreme cold. This will ensure your plant can survive with relative ease.
Similar plants: Erica arborea (Tree Heath)
