Clitoria fairchildiana (Orchid Tree)

Clitoria fairchildiana (Orchid Tree) purple flowers hang in elongated clusters near green leaves.

Botanical name: Clitoria fairchildiana

Common names: Orchid Tree, Clitorea Tree, Philippine Pigeonwings

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Faboideae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Zone: 9-10

Plant form: Large or medium tree

Mature height: 20 ft or more

Sun exposure: Full sun or bright light indoor; semi-shade

Cold tolerance: Frost sensitive. Protect from freezing.

Watering: Regular

Flower color: White and off-white; blue, lavender, purple

Suitable for: Outdoors in the suitable USDA zone; large gardens

Wildlife: Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Ethnomedical: Ethnomedical plant, traditionally used in folk or indigenous medicine

This ornamental tree grows as a big tree with more than 20 ft in height or can be grown as a small, 10-20 ft tall tree, with regular water, in full sun or semi-shade exposures. Clitoria fairchildiana produces white, off-white, and lavender to purple colored flowers and is classified as an ethnomedical plant.

Clitoria fairchildiana attracts both butterflies and hummingbirds, making a great addition to any garden or landscape. Unlike many other plants, it does not require a lot of maintenance, so it is perfect for those who don't have much time for gardening.

The USDA Hardiness Zone is 9-11 so it can be grown in those parts of the United States. In cold regions, where temperatures fall below freezing for extended periods, Clitoria fairchildiana should be grown in a container, kept indoors during winter and moved outdoors during the summer months. Be sure to provide regular water, but avoid overwatering.

Clitoria fairchildiana is definitely a great addition to any garden, offering beautiful, fragrant flowers and minimal maintenance.